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All Journal Bali Tourism Journal Jurnal Geografi LIngkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)
Januar, Rizky
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Religion Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Social Sciences Other

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DESIGNING THE SPECIAL PILOT ECONOMIC ZONE: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO REVITALIZE LIVELIHOODS ON PEATLANDS Budiman, Ibnu; Januar, Rizky; Daeli, Willy; Hapsari, Rahmah D; Sari, Eli NN
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Peatland restoration projects in tropical countries could prevent environmental disasters such as peat fires. In Indonesia, one of peatland restoration activities is the revitalization of the livelihoods of communities around peatlands. Nevertheless, this activity is still lacking in reducing the environmental pressures from the communities on peatland. We aim to find a comprehensive strategy to design a sustainable bioeconomy on peatlands. This study draws on spatial, qualitative, and quantitative data from the literature, project and policy documents, open-source web application, observations from the field and meetings; and interviews with key stakeholders at national level and three Indonesian provinces. We found that an ecosystem-based special pilot economic zone (SPEZ) is a potential proposal that can provide a framework for a sustainable peatland bioeconomy. We suggests seven phases for planning and implementation of the SPEZ; 1. Preparing its spatial planning to support its legal aspects; 2. Field observation to derive biophysical information of the location and determining peatland suitability; 3. Identifying target group, paludiculture commodities and alternative livelihoods; 4. Analyzing the value chain, market demand and conducting a cost-benefit analysis; 5. Natural capital accounting; 6. Designing social innovation to trigger investment and market chain; and 7. Community engagement. From our study in Riau, South Sumatra, and Central Kalimantan, each of the phase present different challenges and opportunities especially in terms of regulation for land permit, institutional arrangement, market chain for peat products, remuneration of external benefits, and perception and capacity of community for cultivation on peat.
Implementation and challenges of sustainable tourism programs in Bali Januar, Rizky
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): (Available online: 1 August 2024)
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v8i2.109

Abstract

The rapid growth of tourism in Bali has led to extensive development of accommodations, infrastructure, and facilities, positioning the island as a major tourist destination. However, this growth has brought significant challenges, including environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and social inequalities. The overexploitation of natural resources, unsustainable waste management, and deforestation have raised concerns about the island’s long-term ecological health. Additionally, the commercialization of cultural traditions and rising land prices have disrupted local communities and eroded the authenticity of Balinese heritage. In response, Indonesia has launched the "Decarbonization Roadmap for the Tourism Sector" to transition towards a more sustainable tourism model. This roadmap, supported by traditional values like Tri Hita Karana, emphasizes balancing economic growth with environmental preservation and cultural respect. Sustainable tourism practices such as community-based tourism and ecotourism are emerging as potential solutions, focusing on local participation and environmental conservation. Despite these efforts, significant challenges remain, including the uneven distribution of tourism benefits, income inequality, and the heavy reliance on tourism for Bali’s economy. Addressing these issues will require integrated and thoughtful approaches that prioritize sustainability and inclusive development.
Analysis of Rejang Dance in Pedawa Village, Buleleng Januar, Rizky
Bali Tourism Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 April 2025
Publisher : Bali Tourism Board

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/btj.v9i1.125

Abstract

This study explores the cultural and symbolic dimensions of the Rejang dance as practiced in Pedawa Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Drawing on a qualitative descriptive methodology, the research focuses on the interrelation between dance, costume, ritual, and community identity within the Bali Aga tradition. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and participant observation during ceremonial performances. The findings highlight the Rejang dance as a sacred ritual (wali) performed exclusively by unmarried adolescent girls known as Daa. These dancers wear elaborate, multilayered costumes made from rare woven fabrics, with each component—such as the kain rembang, seropong headdress, and floral adornments—imbued with symbolic meaning. The choreography’s slow and deliberate movements are influenced by both the sacred nature of the ritual and the constraints of the ceremonial attire. The research reveals that participation in the dance is governed by a hereditary system rooted in lineage and ritual purity. The designation of Daa follows strict community rules, with each family allowed only one representative at a time. The performance of Rejang during ceremonies such as Saba Malunin is both a rite of passage and an expression of ancestral devotion. Additionally, the use of biodegradable ritual offerings reflects the community’s ecological awareness. Overall, the Rejang dance in Pedawa functions as a medium of intergenerational knowledge transmission, reinforcing cultural values, spiritual beliefs, and social cohesion. It exemplifies how dance, costume, and ritual intersect to sustain a distinct cultural identity within a rapidly changing world.
Co-Authors Budiman, Ibnu Daeli, Willy Halim Agung Hapsari, Rahmah D Jessica Jessica Sari, Eli NN