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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Utama, Surya
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Associations between Education, Knowledge, Attitude, and Maternal Intention on Antenatal Care Visit Panjaitan, Polma Ria Metawati; Santosa, Heru; Utama, Surya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Good quality of health care is important for maternal and infants health. Regular antenatal visit can assist in identifying and reducing risks of mother and infant during pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the associations between education, knowledge, attitude, and maternal intention on antenatal care (ANC) visit.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Ridos hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, in 2017. A sample of 89 pregnant women was selected by accidental sampling. The dependent variable was ANC visit. The independent variables were education, knowledge, and attitude. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by linear multiple regression.Results: Maternal intention to do ANC visit increased with high education (b= 0.36; p= 0.001), knowledge (b= 0.48; p= 0.001), and attitude (b = 0.24; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Maternal intention to do ANC visit increased with high education, knowledge, and attitude.Keywords: antenatal care, pregnant womenCorrespondence: Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Universitas 21, Medan 20155, North Sumatera. Email: happypolma@yahoo.com. Mobile: 08137­0801033.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(6): 516-521https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.06.12 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERCEPTION OF STIGMA OF HIV/AIDS AND UTILIZATION OF VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING AND CARE, SUPPORT AND TREATMENT POLYCLINIC AT DJOELHAM HOSPITAL, BINJAI Rizkani, Ratih Sufra; Utama, Surya; Mutiara, Erna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The health care services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH; hereinafter is referred to as PLWHA) at Polyclinic of Vo­luntary Counselling and Testing (hereinafter is referred to as VCT) and Care, Support and Treat­ment (hereinafter is referred to as CST) are not optimally utilized because of the large number of Follow-Up Loss by PLWHA. The utilization of the services in 2018 was only 47% of the determined target of 90%. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics such as age, sex, education level, marital status, and perception of HIV/AIDS negative stigma on the utilization of health services for HIV/AIDS at Polyclinic of VCT and CST.Subjects and Method: This is a cross-sectional study. The population was all visitors at the Poly­clinic who were diagnosed with HIV not later than March, 2018. Sixty eight patients were selec­ted by using total sampling technique. The inde­pen­dent variables consisted of individual charac­te­ris­tics (age, sex, education level, marital status) and perception of HIV/AIDS negative stigma, whereas the dependent variables were the utilization of VCT and CST Polyclinic. The data were collected through questionnaires and were analyzed by multiple logistic regression method.Results: the perception of high negative stigma of HIV/AIDS has led PLWHA to underutilize the health services of VCT and CST Polyclinic (OR= 18.20; 95%CI= 3.89 to 85.19; p< 0.001). The male PLWHA underutilized the health care ser­vi­ces at VCT and CST Polyclinic (OR= 4.91; 95%CI=1.19 to 20.23; p= 0.028).Conclusion: the perception of high negative stigma of HIV/AIDS and being a male PLWHA allowed the underutilization of the health services at VCT and CST Polyclinic.Keywords: perception of stigma, HIV, utiliza­tionCorrespondence: Ratih Sufra Rizkani. A Student at Master Program of Public Health Faculty in University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. ratih86rizkani@gmail.com. Mobile: 0852617­76718Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(1): 26-34https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.01.04
Co-Authors Erna Mutiara Heru Santosa Panjaitan, Polma Ria Metawati Rizkani, Ratih Sufra