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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
novita, emma
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Influence of Fe tablets to Increase Hemoglobin Levels of TB Patients in District of Seberang Ulu I Palembang City: Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang Novita, Emma; pariyana, Pariyana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.354 KB)

Abstract

People with active pulmonary TB are often macronutrient deficiencies, weight loss and decreased appetite. TB patients are susceptible to anemia, with Fe tablets given is able to cure low TB hemoglobin levels. The method of this study was conducted with the design of Quasi Experimental study. The population was tuberculosis patients in Seberang Ulu I District, with 25 sample of positive TB patients. Samples were given Fe tablet for 90 days. The results of this study were given Fe tablet tablets that affected significant hemoglobin levels (P <0.002) between patients before was before and after tablets were given. The increment of hemoglobin levels of patients before and after the end of tablet given of TB patients was 1.16 g / dl. Suggestions that can be given is the need to be given Fe tablets in TB patients to improve nutritional status so that treatment can achieve optimal results.
Risk Factors For Mortality In Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review Faza, Edrine Fatharani; Indah Lestari, Mayang; Novita, Emma
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8, No 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i2.292

Abstract

Despite advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and perioperative care, complications and mortality in thoracic surgery patients still occur. This study aims to identify risk factors for mortality in patients undergoing thoracic surgery. The database was searched for articles published in 2019–2024 using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols method, and 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. Quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A total of 25 mortality risk factors were identified and grouped into three categories, namely preoperative (n = 17), intraoperative (n = 3), and postoperative (n = 5), with preoperative factors as the most dominant category. These results indicate that a thorough evaluation of the patient's condition before surgery, as well as risk mitigation during and after surgical intervention are very important in reducing mortality rates. These findings can be used as a basis for the development of risk stratification and clinical decision making in thoracic surgery patients.  
KADAR VITAMIN D PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Apriliany, Yake; Novita, Emma
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36969

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang disebabkan oleh gangguan produksi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kombinasi keduanya yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia persisten. Saat ini, vitamin D diakui sebagai salah satu faktor risiko diabetes mellitus yang dapat dimodifikasi. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan sistematis ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar vitamin D pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Pencarian artikel penelitian dalam tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, dan PubMed (MEDLINE). Artikel penelitian yang digunakan pada tinjauan sistematis ini merupakan artikel yang dipublikasi antara tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2024. Semua artikel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi lalu artikel yang terpilih dibaca secara lengkap. Isi artikel penelitian dikumpulkan dan dilakukan tinjauan sistematis yang mengacu pada Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocol (PRISMA). Terdapat 15 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dalam penulisan tinjauan sistematis ini. Artikel penelitian tersebut terdiri dari tujuh penelitian kohort dan delapan penelitian potong lintang atau cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan vitamin D menurunkan resiko terjadinya diabetes melitus, terdapat perbedaan kadar vitamin D pada kelompok diabetes dan non-diabetes, perbedaan kadar vitamin D pada pasien diabetes dengan gula darah yang terkontrol mapun tidak terkontrol serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara vitamin D dengan komponen diabetes mellitus yaitu kadar gula darah puasa dan kadar HbA1c.
Peran stres oksidatif dalam hipertensi esensial: Systematic review Arban, Nur Ramadani; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Novita, Emma
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v15i1.2706

Abstract

The role of oxidative stress in essential hypertension: A systematic review Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. It leads to endothelial dysfunction, reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, and increased arterial stiffness, all of which contribute to elevated blood pressure. Objective: To analyze the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Methods: This study was a literature review conducted by searching PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane databases from 2021 to 2025 using the keywords “Hypertension AND Oxidative Stress AND Correlation.” Of the 2700 identified articles, six studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were analyzed further. Results: All selected studies demonstrated a strong relationship between oxidative stress and hypertension. Increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) impairs endothelial function, reduces NO levels, and increases arterial stiffness. Interventions using antioxidants, such as melatonin, and dietary nitrates improved vascular function and oxidative balance. However, the outcomes varied depending on the type and dosage of antioxidants used. Conclusion: Oxidative stress plays a key role in the development of essential hypertension through endothelial damage, vascular dysfunction, and activation of the renin-angiotensin system. Antioxidant-based interventions, particularly melatonin, show promising potential to improve redox balance and reduce blood pressure. Further studies are needed to establish their long-term efficacy and safety. Keywords:  antioxidants, essential hypertension, oxidative stress, melatonin, nitric oxide  
Co-Authors Apriliany, Yake Arban, Nur Ramadani Faza, Edrine Fatharani Indah Lestari, Mayang pariyana, Pariyana Zulkarnain, Mohammad