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Influence of Fe tablets to Increase Hemoglobin Levels of TB Patients in District of Seberang Ulu I Palembang City: Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang
Novita, Emma;
pariyana, Pariyana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
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People with active pulmonary TB are often macronutrient deficiencies, weight loss and decreased appetite. TB patients are susceptible to anemia, with Fe tablets given is able to cure low TB hemoglobin levels. The method of this study was conducted with the design of Quasi Experimental study. The population was tuberculosis patients in Seberang Ulu I District, with 25 sample of positive TB patients. Samples were given Fe tablet for 90 days. The results of this study were given Fe tablet tablets that affected significant hemoglobin levels (P <0.002) between patients before was before and after tablets were given. The increment of hemoglobin levels of patients before and after the end of tablet given of TB patients was 1.16 g / dl. Suggestions that can be given is the need to be given Fe tablets in TB patients to improve nutritional status so that treatment can achieve optimal results.
Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Pariyana, Pariyana;
Liberty, Iche Andriyani;
Aziz, Muhammad
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66
Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with LungTuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decreasein the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failureof therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from theaspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examinesocial support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This typeof research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosispatients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by theIndonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of lifeof tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was nosignificant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employmentstatus, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is asignificant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with thequality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have theopportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.
Pengaruh Seminar Online terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Awam Menghadapi New Normal
Fadilah, Mariatul;
Pariyana, Pariyana;
Berlin, Opel;
Rizqullah, M Farid;
Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia
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DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4996
Penularan COVID-19 dapat meningkat apabila terjadi kerumunan manusia, namun aktivitas dan pekerjaan harus tetap dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan kebijakan new normal, yakni sebuah adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar masyarakat dapat tetap hidup produktif pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh seminar online terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat awam. Desain penelitian quasi exsperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yaitu 70 responden. Analisis univariat menunjukkan responden rata-rata berusia 31,40 tahun, mayoritas berjenis kelamin wanita (80,4%), beragama islam (98,6), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (85,7%), mahasiswa dan belum bekerja (64,3 %), dan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan awal yang baik mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal (84,3%). sebelum mengikuti seminar online. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti seminar online dengan nilai P0,001. Pemerintah terkait dapat melakukan seminar online sebagai salah satu cara promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat awam menghadapi new normal.
PERBEDAAN DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TIGA JENIS AIR PERINDUKAN
Lestari, Alin Puja Dewi;
Handayani, Dwi;
Prasasty, Gita Dwi;
Dalilah, Dalilah;
Pariyana, Pariyana
Syifa'Medika Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine
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DOI: 10.32502/sm.v12i2.4003
Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Nyamuk Ae. aegyptimeletakkan telurnya di berbagai penampungan air sebagai tempat perindukan di sekitar kawasan rumah penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya tetas telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada tiga jenis air (air sumur, air hujan, dan air PAM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Post Test Only with Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berupa telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang diperoleh dari Lokalitbang Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari rumah warga di sekitar Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap penetasan telur nyamuk Ae. Aegypti di ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak enam kali pengulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas Saphiro Wilk, Kruskal Wallis, T-test dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil penelitian didapatkan air sumur merupakan jenis air dengan jumlah penetasan tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 48 butir (26,66%), dan paling sedikit air PAM (2,7%). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan daya tetas telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada tiga jenis air (p<0,05). Temuan ini memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai tempat potensial perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti sehingga dapat mengambil tindakan pemberantasan tempat perindukan.
Oral Antidiabetic Utilization and Various Factors as an Indicator for HbA1c Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Liberty, Iche A;
Roflin, Eddy;
Aziz, Muhammad;
Pariyana, Pariyana;
Tjekyan, Suryadi
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Background: Diabetes mellitus requires aggressive long-term therapy to decrease morbidity and mortality. Non-adherence to oral antidiabetic therapy represents a barrier to treatment that could lead to the deterioration of patient health. This study aimed to develop an indicator for predicting glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This unmatched case-control study recruited 110 patients from the Primary Health Care center in Palembang City. The chi-square test was used for certain variables, and multivariate analysis was performed using unconditional logistic regression to assess the effects of different variables after considering certain sociodemographic and economic characteristics as potential confounding variables. Results: The results revealed no statistically significant association of sociodemographic and economic variables (sex, age, education, and employment) with glycemic control. Family history of diabetes, duration of diabetes, body mass index, adherence, monitoring, therapy, and comorbidity were associated with glycemic control. Conclusions: Continuous education of primary care physicians is one way of improving skills for managing hyperglycemic patients. However, the challenge in treating patients with type 2 diabetes is to shift the main criterion from a disease-oriented to patient-centered approach in the context of patients' circumstances. Additionally, our developed indicator can be used as a screening test for assessing glycemic.
Skrining faktor risiko prediabetes yang dapat dimodifikasi di komunitas
Liberty, Iche;
Idris, Fachmi;
Pariyana, Pariyana;
Mariana, Mariana;
Septadina, Indri Seta;
Utama, Meria;
Irsan, Irsan;
Nurrahman, Muhammad Irfian;
Putra, Muhammad Rafi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V3I2.84
Prediabetes is the best period to prevent and or delay the conversion of glucose status to diabetes, but it is very progressive to develop complications in the future. Screening can be an effort to prevent and increase awareness of prediabetes. The purpose of this activity is to describe the results of screening for modifiable prediabetes risk factors in the community in the working area of Puskesmas Talang Ratu. This community service activity is carried out by screening and providing brief education to the community using flyers and information delivery assistance by the Puskesmas. A total of 33 respondents voluntarily participated in this activity. The results of the screening become a reference for individual education. Based on the screening carried out, the results showed that the average age of the respondents was 50.33 years and the majority were female (69.70%), the last education was high school and civil servant occupation (48.48%). The distribution of smoking behavior was 12.12%, and the majority (54.55%) of respondents have the habit of eating vegetables 7 times a week. Then 42.42% of respondents have the habit of eating fruit 7 times a week. The average systolic was 133.90 ± 17.25 mmHg and the diastolic was 82.57 ± 9.35, the average total cholesterol was 243.90 ± 239.48. The average BMI of respondents was 26.10 ± 3.97 and the average waist-hip circumference ratio was 0.86 ± 0.064. Meanwhile, the average blood glucose was 114.42 ± 63.97. The results of the screening also obtained that the average time spent doing activities in a sitting, lying, or lying position was 4.97 hours with a range of 1-12 hours.
Penyuluhan masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai malaria dan nyamuk vektor malaria serta screening dini malaria di Kelurahan Kemelak RT 01 Kabupaten Baturaja
Azhari, Dalilah; Susilawati, Susilawati;
Handayani, Dwi;
Prasasty, Gita Dwi;
Amalia, Ella;
Pariyana, Pariyana;
Theresy, Elzabet;
Irnanda, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.148
Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Indonesia is the second highest ranked region in Asia with 214 regencies/cities in Indonesia that are still malaria endemic spread from Sumatra to Papua. Knowledge is one of the important components in preventing malaria transmission. The purpose of this service was to assist and screen for malaria in the context of early detection of malaria in the community and to increase public knowledge about malaria and malaria mosquito vectors. Activities were carried out by providing pretests followed by education and socialization of malaria and early screening of malaria cases with Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination. Education and socialization events were held at RT 01 Kemelak Baturaja using LCD projector media as well as posters and pamphlets. A total of 83 people attended the counseling event consisting of 37 men and 46 women and 50 people carried out early detection of malaria RDT examination. Pretest results obtained knowledge that was still lacking in knowledge of malaria and malaria vectors by 78% and good knowledge by 22%. There was an increase in knowledge in the posttest held after counseling and education where lack of knowledge was 44% and good knowledge to 56%. On examination with RDT found no positive cases of malaria. Education and socialization in the community about the symptoms of malaria and its vectors can increase awareness of the disease and prevent malaria vector mosquito bites. Therefore, education and assistance are an important part of efforts to prevent and reduce cases that support malaria elimination.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Edukasi serta Penggunaan Obat Tradisonal Peserta Prolanis di Desa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gumawang OKU Timur
Pariyana, Pariyana; Susilawati, Susilawati;
Fatmawati, Fatmawati;
Prasasty, Gita Dwi;
Phelita, Alimah;
Nudhar, Harits Purnomo;
Prasetyo, Bagus Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I2.175
Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (prolanis) adalah pelayanan kesehatan dengan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dengan melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan peserta penderita penyakit kronis untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Sasaran dari program ini adalah seluruh individu yang menderita diabetes melitus (DM), hipertensi, dan penyakit kronis lain yang ditetapkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Edukasi penggunaan obat tradisional penting dilakukan karena meningkatnya penggunaan jamu dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap efektivitasnya, terutama dalam penanganan penyakit seperti diabetes dan hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengetahui kondisi kesehatan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan obat herbal pada peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Gumawang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint dan dilengkapi dengan sesi diskusi dan tanya-jawab, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan kolesterol. Evaluasi penggunaan obat herbal pada peserta prolanis yang telah mengikuti kegiatan terkait dianalisis secara deskriptif. Mayoritas peserta Prolanis adalah perempuan dan lansia. Ditemukan prevalensi obesitas, hipertensi, dan dislipidemia yang cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar peserta juga mengonsumsi obat herbal, menunjukkan perlunya integrasi pendekatan edukatif tentang pengobatan tradisional dalam pengelolaan penyakit kronis pada lansia.
THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENTS ON HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY AND PREECLAMPSIA
Nurwany, Raissa;
Ramadhina, Shafira Fitri;
Pariyana, Pariyana
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.511-518.2024
Objective:This article aims to discuss the effects of magnesium supplementation on clinical outcomes of pregnancy and highlights the benefits of magnesium supplementation in reducing the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Method: In this systematic review article, the author conducted a literature search using certain keywords and selected articles that were published from 2013-2023, can be accessed in full-text in pdf format, and are in Indonesian or English. The methods used were in accordance with the reporting guidelines provided in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). Results: After carefully searching the database and eliminating articles that were not related to the topic, 6 articles were obtained for review. Hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia are serious health problems that can harm both mother and baby. Magnesium supplements have been studied as a way to reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Conclusion: Magnesium supplements may help reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Thyroid Carcinoma at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang
Umar, Mulawan;
Ad duri, Ahmad Shahaf;
Pariyana, Pariyana;
Qodir, Nur;
Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/
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DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i4.1372
Background: Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy, with its incidence continuously increasing annually. In Indonesia, thyroid cancer represents one of the highest prevalence malignancies, with cases projected to rise each year. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of thyroid carcinoma at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang.Method: This study is a case-control observational analytic study using secondary medical record data of thyroid carcinoma patients as a case group and non-carcinoma patients as a control group in the Surgery Department of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, from January 2022 to December 2023, selected by simple random sampling. This study will process and analyze data using univariate analysis methods, bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression using SPSS statistical software 29 version.Results: The study included 65 thyroid carcinoma patients as the case group and 65 non-carcinoma patients as the control group. Factors influencing thyroid carcinoma were gender (p 0.001), age (p 0.001), BMI (p 0.001), and history of thyroid disease (p 0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated a strong and statistically significant influence of gender, age, BMI, and a history of prior thyroid disease on the likelihood of developing thyroid cancer. These findings underscore the critical importance of these demographic and clinical factors in the risk assessment and screening of individuals for thyroid carcinoma in this population.