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Journal : Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil

PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN SEMEN DENGAN ABU TERBANG (FLY ASH) DAN ABU CANGKANG LOKAN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK Marwan, Marwan; Supriani, Fepy; Afrizal, Yuzuar
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.466 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.9.1.1-8

Abstract

Paving block is used to fill the needs of surface pavement. This research uses waste of sea shell ash and fly ash as cement substitute material in the manufacture of paving blocks. Sea shell ash and fly ash containing calcium oxide (CaO) and silica oxide (SiO) that can replace and strengthen the chemical composition of cement. Variations of replacement much as 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% compared to normal compressive strength of the paving block (0%). Test specimen numbered 75 samples of rectangular with a length of 20 cm, width 10 cm and a thickness of 6 cm. Manufacture of paving blocks using conventional construction methods. The results of compressive strength testing of the age of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days for any 2 variations on the variations increase to 7.5% and down 10%. The results of the compressive strength largest average variation occurs in the replacement of 7.5% ie at the age of 7 days of 31.19 MPa, aged 14 days amounted to 33.55 MPa and 28 days amounted to 34.74 MPa. The percentage increase was highest compressive strength at 28 days with an increase of 23.19%.
PENGARUH METODE PERLAKUAN DALAM PERAWATAN BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN DURABILITAS BETON Supriani, Fepy; Islam, Mukhlis
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.7 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.9.2.47-54

Abstract

Concrete strength is influenced by several variables, among others by its constituent material, mix design, workmanship, and curing. The objective of concrete curing is to maintain the concrete in certain conditions after the dismantling of the formwork hence the optimization of concrete strength can be achieved close to the designed strength. This study aims to determine the effect of concrete curing on its compressive strength. Designed concrete compressivestrength of 20 MPa with slump values of 60-100 mm to be used. The specimens are cube-shaped with 15 cm dimension. Concrete compressive strength tests were conducted at 28 days and 56 days of concrete age. The types of concrete curing consist of 9 variations, i.e., not treated, water immersed and water sprinkling. Optimum 28 days age of compressive strength of concrete obtained from specimens that immersed in fresh water, which was 31,3 MPa. The concretespecimens that were put outdoor without any curing and treatment generates second highest compressive strength value of 28.6 MPa. The 28 days age of concrete compressive strength values cured with water sprinkling with addition of burlap wrapping are still under the compressive strength of uncured concrete. Significant changes to the strength of cured concrete occurred at age of 56 days and uncured concrete strength decreased up to 19%. The optimum increase occurred in concrete cured with burlap sack wrapping and water sprinkling that was conducted routinely for 3 days by 27,84%. With increasing age (durability) the treated concrete has better strength.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ARANG SERBUK KAYU GERGAJI TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR Manullang, Hotmalina; Supriani, Fepy; Gunawan, Agustin
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.446 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.11.1.7-12

Abstract

Mortar is a mixture of adhesive (Portland cement and limestone), sand, and water with a certain composition. Mortar is used in structural and nonstructural constructions. This research uses sawdust charcoal as cement addition because in similar research mention that wood charcoal contains silica. This research was aimed to know the value of compressive strength of the mortar (1:3 and 1:5) by using sawdust charcoal as cement addition. The method of manufacture and testing compressive strength of mortar refers to SNI 03-6825-2002. The mortar specimens is cube shaped with side 50 mm and the total of specimens have 112 mortar test specimens. Variations of sawdust charcoal used were 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5% and 15% of the weight of cement. The range of initial flow values used are 105% - 115 (SNI 03-6882-2002). The specimens were soaked for 26 days and compressive strength test of mortar was performed at 28 days. The test results showed that the compressive strength value of normal mortar (1:3) of 25,09 MPa, the value of compressive strength of variation mortar 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5% and 15% respectively are 25,89 MPa, 26,93 MPa, 27,84 MPa, 25,58 MPa, 20,68 MPa and 17,24 MPa. The value of compressive strength of normal mortar (1:5) of 15,48 MPa, the value of compressive strength of mortar variation 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5% and 15% respectively are 15,83 MPa, 16,24 MPa, 17,01 MPa, 15,59 MPa, 14,45 MPa dan 12,26 MPa. The highest increase of compressive strength value in mixture 1:3 was variation 7,5% by 10,94% and mixture 1:5 was variation 7,5% by 9,90% from the compressive strength value of normal mortar.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENGGUNAAN ABU AMPAS TEBU (AAT) DAN ABU BATU (AB) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR Sati, Rara Ayu; Supriani, Fepy; Afrizal, Yuzuar
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.568 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.11.1.13-18

Abstract

Bagasse ash and stone ash are materials that have some elements that fimilar to  cement elements. Bagasse ash is a waste that has not been utilized by community. Stone ash is a waste of stone crusher whose utilization in building structures is still lacking. This research was aimed to know compressive strength of the mortar which use bagasse ash and stone ash as a partial substitute of cement. The method of casting and compressive strength test of the mortar referred to SNI 03-6825-2002. The total of mortar cubes was 128 specimens with dimensions of 50 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm. Variations of bagasse ash and stone ash used were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% of the weight of cement. The range of initial flow values used are 105%-115% (SNI 03-6882-2002). Mortar cubes cured for 27 days and test of mortar was conducted at 28th days. The value of mortar compressive strength variation of bagasse ash decrease from normal mortar compressive strength with a decrease respectively of 0.62%, 2.14%, 7.33%, 7.50% dan 9.53%. Compressive strengths of mortar with stone ash is increases from normal mortar in variations 5%, 10% and 15% with the percentages of 4.66%, 3.41% and 2.38% respectively, while in the variation of 20% and 25%  is decreases. Compressive strength of mortar with mixture bagasse ash and stone ash reduce from normal mortar with a decrease of 0.08%, 1.04%, 5.67%, 8.06% dan 15.12% respectively.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN PASANGAN BATA PERUMAHAN TIPE 36 (Studi Kasus pada Perumahan Griya Putri Tanjung Kota Bengkulu) Yulianty, Chindy; Supriani, Fepy; Gunawan, Agustin
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.13.1.8-16

Abstract

The process of housing development is inseparable from labor productivity. This study aimed to determine the value of LUR (Labor Utilization Rate), workgroup productivity, and dominant factors that influence the masonry work in Griya Putri Tanjung Housing. The method used in the research was field observations for six houses by observing the effective work time, contribution work time, and ineffective work time, calculating the area of bricklaying and questionnaires to 12 workers. The questionnaires were processed with SPSS 24. The results obtained showed that the highest worker utility factor (LUR) was on day 2 of 88.89%. The Average LUR in Putri Tanjung Griya Housing is greater than 50%, so the work utility factor reaches the effective time. The highest average productivity of each workforce is on the 3rd day by a productivity value of 1.51 m2/hour/person. The most dominant factor was the time factor and implementation conditions (up to 82%), then the physical factor of labor (32,8%), managerial (-24,1%), the background of the employee (19,1%). The lowest factor was the group factor and the expertise of the workforce by a percentage of influence of         -17,5%. Keywords: housing, labor, bricklaying.
ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BANGUNAN RUMAH TIPE 36 (Studi Kasus Perumahan Surabaya Permai 4) Ugizaqiah, Olyvia; Supriani, Fepy; Islam, Mukhlis
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.12.2.75-82

Abstract

Abstract The increase of population caused the needed of home provider service. Mostly the housing already has it’s own type of house. As time goes by home developing happened in order to fullfill people needs. This study aimed to examine the factors that effect home development and find out the dominant factor for T36 h0use. The study uses descriptive survey methods and use multiple linear regression analysis to analyzed. Questionnaire were distributes to 41 respondents who lived in Surabaya Permai 4 Housing with 90% trust level. Processing questionnaire data using SPSS 25 with test requirements analysis, namely the validity and reliability test. The results of this research indicate that money, structural security, safety and comfort, social and culture, resident conditions, building condition effect 90.4% for home development. The most dominant factor affecting home development  is the money factor with a percentage of 27.3%. The other factors are structural security 17.7%, safety and comfort 14.1%, social and culture 12.6%, resident condition 12.2% and building condition 6.5%. Keywords: house, home development, dominant factor
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN MORTAR BERDASARKAN MODULUS HALUS BUTIR (MHB) PASIR SUNGAI DENGAN PASIR GUNUNG Supriani, Fepy; Jonrinaldi; Beriyadi, Agung
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.15.1.32-39

Abstract

Mortar is a cementation material composed of sand and cement with added water. River and mountain sand are types of sand that are available in large quantities in Bengkulu City. This study aimed to determine the effect of grain fine modulus from river sand on the compressive strength of mortar compared to Curup Mountain Sand. The sand river used was Kembang Sri River Sand (MHB 2,91), Penanding (MHB 2,204), Lubuk Kebur (MHB 3,452), Talang Rasau (MHB 2,257) and Curup Mountain Sand (MHB 1,29). The ratio variation between cement and sand used was 1Pc : 4Ps, 1Pc : 5Ps and 1Pc : 6Ps. Each variation was made 6 cube samples with a side dimension of 50 mm. The test was done at the age of the sample 28 days. The initial flow of the mixture plan is 105-115%. The results obtained of the highest value of mortar compressive strength for the mixture of 1Pc : 4Ps and 1Pc : 6Ps was found in Curup Mountain Sand, which was 14,08 MPa and 7,77 MPa. The highest value of mortar compressive strength for 1Pc : 5Ps mixture was found in Talang Rasau River Sand, which was 11.43 MPa (120,44% compared to Mountain Sand). The 1Pc:4Ps and 1Pc:6Ps mixture of Talang Rasau River Sand has a strength of 87.64% and 93.17% compared to Mountain Sand. Kembang Sri River sand has the lowest mortar compressive strength value for each mixture of 1Pc : 4Ps, 1Pc : 5Ps and 1Pc : 6Ps, compared to the strength of mountain sand was 34,80%, 27,40% and 28,57%. On the average, river sand with the gradation in zone III can be used for mortar mixture, although its strength is still below that of mountain sand. Keyword : river sand, mountain sand, mortar, fine modulus compressive strength.