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FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN â€œTANDUKâ€ MASYARAKAT GENAHARJO KABUPATEN TUBAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNGNYA Suantoko, Suantoko
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Volume 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i2.4486

AbstractÂ This study aims to investigate the function of â€œtandukâ€ oral literature for its society. In this case, the people in question are society Genaharjo of Tuban district. Through the use of the theory of functions Alan Dundes and William R. Bascom, it is understood that the â€œtandukâ€ has a function of oral literature that focuses as the teaching and interdependence among societies that emphasize the benefits of practicality. â€œTandukâ€ oral literature function is the function of propaganda, the function of social solidarity and an antidote to individualism, and the function of education in the socialization of values. The overall function of shaping identity in order to establish harmony in social life.Keywords: function, Genaharjo society, tanduk oral literature

MAKNA SIMBOL SASTRA LISAN TANDUK MASYARAKAT ADAT GENAHARJO KABUPATEN TUBAN S, Suantoko
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract: This research aims to understand the meaning of tanduk oral literary symbol of the indigenous society of Genaharjo, Tuban. Through the semiotic theory of Charles S. Pierce, it can be understood that the tanduk oral literature has the meaning of symbols represented in the meaning of symbols of the names of characters, the meaning of animal symbols, the meaning of food symbols, and the meaning of plants symbols. The meanings that exist in the tanduk oral literature that evolved in the Genaharjo indigenous society formally refer to a single meaning of life that life should give priority to salvation in prayer. Local people believe that true life in the world is salvation. Every tanduk of its formal essence begs for salvation and blessing from God.The idea of salvation is the attitude and outlook of human life towards God, the universe, and fellow human beings. Keywords: symbol of meaning, indigenous society of Genaharjo, tanduk oral literature Abstrak: Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memahami makna simbol sastra lisan tanduk masyarakat adat Genaharjo Kabupaten Tuban. Melalui teori semiotik Charles S. Pierce, dapat dipahami bahwa sastra lisan tanduk memiliki makna simbol yang direpresentasikan pada makna simbol nama tokoh, makna simbol binatang, makna simbol makanan, dan makna simbol tumbuh-tumbuhan. Makna-makna yang ada dalam sastra lisan tanduk yang berkembang dalam masyarakat adat Genaharjo secara formal mengacu pada satu makna hidup bahwa kehidupan harus mengutamakan keselamatan dalam berdoa. Masyarakat setempat meyakini bahwa hidup sejati di dunia adalah keselamatan. Setiap tanduk esensi formalnya memohon keselamatan dan keberkahan dari Tuhan. Paham keselamatan yang dimaksud adalah sikap dan pandangan hidup manusia terhadap Tuhan, alam semesta, dan sesama manusia. Kata Kunci: makna simbol, masyarakat adat Genaharjo, dan sastra lisan tandukPermalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v4i1.6999

KARYA SASTRA SEBAGAI DOKUMEN SOSIAL DALAM TRILOGI CERPEN PENEMBAK MISTERIUS KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA-OBJEKTIF Suantoko, Suantoko
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

The Seno Gumira Ajidarma short story collected in the Penembak Misterius trilogy is very interesting to read. In addition, as a social document, the collection of short stories can be identified a social setting that actually became a place of social events occurred, the social setting of the Penembak Misterius that occurred during the New Order era in the 1980s. More precisely the social setting created at the party meeting officials in a hotel, the shootings through the night, and the violence of the state apparatus. The social context referred to by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a mysterious shooting incident known as "petrus" during the New Order period. It is intended to denounce the practice of legal violence from the action of "petrus." As a social document or even a social critique of the New Order rule, the Penembak Misterius trilogy comes as a social relation of literary works to social reality. That is because, the silence of the conscience is very interesting shown by the assassin. When the issue of "Petrus" is about to be removed from the memory of society, this trilogy is present in the public. The presence of the "Petrus" trilogy depicted in not only be seen as a social document but also a lawsuit against social reality in the New Order era.

Peta Kognitif dalam Ritual Budaya Olah Tetanen Masyarakat Adat Genaharjo Kabupaten Tuban Suantoko Suantoko; Agus Wardhono
Lingua Franca:Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peta kognitif dalam ritual budaya Olah Tetanen masyarakat adat Genoharjo Kabupaten Tuban, melalui pendekatan antropologi kognitif yang dikemukakan oleh Ward Goodenough. Pendekatan tersebut memandang bahwa bahasa memiliki peran penting di dalam kebudayaan. Selain itu teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori etnografi yang dikemukakan oleh James P. Spradley (2007). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode Alur Maju Bertahap (Development Research Of Sequency). Setelah dilakukan pengkajian dan pembahasan penelitian, sampai penulisan etnografis, peta kognisi masyarakat adat Genaharjo sebagai budaya kolektif dapat ditemukan simbol-simbol budaya yang tercermin dalam tingkah laku, bahasa, dan sastra setempat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan yang berharga bagi masyarakat sebagai dasar alternatif pengembangan kearifan lokal yang berpijak pada pikiran-pikiran lokal. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, bahwa ritual yang masih dinilai sebagai hal-hal yang mistis, didalamnya menyimpan pengetahuan yang dapat dikembangkan ke ranah keilmuan.

PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SMP N 1 PALANG MELALUI LESSON STUDY BERBASIS SEKOLAH Mu'jizatin Fadiana; Suantoko Suantoko; Djoko Apriono; Heny Sulistyaningrum; Arif Unwanullah
Jubaedah : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Edukasi Sekolah (Indonesian Journal of Community Services and School Education) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Edukasi Sekolah (Jubaedah)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jub.v2i1.58

The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase the professionalism of teachers at the 1st Palang Junior High School, Tuban Regency, East Java Province through the implementation of School-Based Lesson Study. Improving teacher professionalism which is the focus of this activity includes; 1) improving the quality of learning, 2) increasing teacher knowledge about learning materials, 3) increasing teacher knowledge about the learning process, 4) increasing the ability of teachers to observe learning activities, 5) strengthening collegiality relationships between teachers, 6) strengthening the relationship between the implementation of daily learning– days with long-term learning goals, and 7) increasing teacher motivation to always develop. The method used to achieve this goal is to carry out the lesson study stages which consist of the plan-do-see-redesign stage. In the plan stage, the teacher designs learning so that students can learn from learning materials actively. In the do stage, the model teacher carries out learning according to the lesson plan. In the do stage, the principal, lecturers and other teachers act as learning observers with supporting devices in the form of observation sheets. In the see stage, the team conducts discussions in the context of reflection and improvement of learning. The results of the reflection are followed up with a redesign for the next learning design

Prosedur Pewarisan dan Penciptaan Sastra Lisan Tanduk Masyarakat Adat Genaharjo Kabupaten Tuban Suantoko Suantoko
JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): VOLUME 4 NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memahami prosedur pewarisan dan proses penciptaan sastra lisan Tanduk masyarakat adat Genaharjo Kabupaten Tuban. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian yang dimaksud adalah teori struktur naratif Parry-Lord. Melalui teori tersebut, dapat dipahami bahwa prosedur pewarisan sastra lisan Tanduk tidak dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan formal seperti pewarisan penyair Yugoslavia. Pewarisan sastra lisan Tanduk dilakukan dengan cara ketiban sampur yaitu orang-orang yang dipilih berdasarkan seleksi alam sesuai dengan kehendak Sang Pencipta. Tukang Tanduk pemula hanya bertanya kepada tukang tanduk yang lebih senior. Pertanyaan paling inti yaitu tentang bermacam-macam Tanduk disesuaikan dengan tokoh yang dihormati dalam penampilan. Proses penciptaan sastra lisan Tanduk dilakukan secara spontan ketika tukang tanduk berhadapan langsung dengan tumpeng. Tukang tanduk tidak memiliki persiapan khusus dan tidak menghafal. Ia hanya mengingat-ingat formula kunci dalam penampilan sastra lisan Tanduk.

The Memory of Female Characters in the Novel Teenage Virgins in the Grip of the Military by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: a Review of Literary Memory Sinta Ariska; Suantoko Suantoko; Mansur Mansur
Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Language Center of Islamic Institute of Uluwiyah (IAI Uluwiyah) Mojokerto Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Indonesian state stands by leaving a long history behind. Indonesian historical records show that the Indonesian state was colonized or occupied by the Japanese for 3.5 years, starting from March 8, 1942 and ending on Independence Day, August 17, 1945. Of course, that specific period left its mark in the shape of indelible memories on the collective minds of the colonized population. The social reality applied by the Japanese, as recorded in the memory of the indigenous population is far from positive and can even be classified as difficult to accept. One of these dark events was recorded in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel TeenageVirgins in the Grip of the Military.This study aims to describe the memory of female characters. Cognitive Psychology has been used as an approach in this study. Cognitive Psychology is regarded as a part of psychology that focuses on the study of perception, memory, and decision-making. This is a challenging subject to study because it deals with behavior. The data analysis techniques make use of Miles and Huberman who specialize in workflows: data collection, reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results show that the female character recalled in her memory that the soldiers from Nippon had raped a local female student. This brings about memory transmission and has traumatic consequences for women who have been 'grabbed'. Women are sexually assaulted. The incident made Buru Island women marginalized. The women of Buru Island never had the opportunity to learn as had been promised. Such treatment triggers a nightmarish and traumatic memory.

Forensic Linguistic in Online Business Yunita Suryani; Agus Wardhono; Syehfani Alif Akbar; Suantoko Suantoko
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/pioneer.v15i1.2835

Forensic linguistics is a science that examines language in relation to legal science as a device for proving judicial cases. Forensic linguistics in online business in this study was found in online buying and selling accounts that sell illegal products or are categorised as non-halal. Products are presented in the form of images and descriptions that use language. The sale and purchase are criminal acts of violating the ITE (Informasi dan Teknologi Elektronik or Electronic Information and Technology) Law regarding online transactions. The purpose of the study is to describe linguistic forensics in online business in buying and selling transactions using the persuasive theory of Keraf (1994), including rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, compensation, substitution, and projection. For this purpose, the qualitative descriptive research method has been employed. The results of the study indicate violations of the ITE Law related to online buying and selling of mustika (gemstone or talisman) products or talismans in the form of agate.

GLENGGENGAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0: DILEMA PETANI DALAM PEMERTAHANAN TRADISI LISAN DI TUBAN Suantoko, Suantoko
Journal of Language and Literature Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jolale.v1i2.749

Tradisi lisan Glenggengan yang terdapat di Tuban, menarik untuk dipahami lebih lanjut. Glenggengan sebagai pandangan hidup lokal yang dijaga secara turun-temurun. Selain itu, dalam penciptaannya tidak ada perekaman. Tradisi lisan tersebut teramati masih tradisional dan orisinal. Glenggengan keberadaannya hanya terdapat pada masyarakat minor. Keadaan tersebut dikarenakan, para pencipta Glenggengan hanya para petani yang membajak lahan pertanian dan para penderas nira. Dikarenakan masih tradisional, peluang besar tradisi tersebut ter-disrupsi dengan adanya revolusi industry 4.0. oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemertahanan eksistensi Glenggengan agar dapat dikenal oleh generasi berikutnya. Cara yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengklasifikasian, dan dilakukan analisis hingga penarikan simpulan berdasarkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Glenggengan dapat ditransformasikan sebagai pertunjukan rakyat dan diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Dengan kata lain, Glenggengan harus tetap dipertahankan sebagai wujud pelestarian budaya lokal di Tuban.

Peta Kognitif dalam Ritual Budaya Olah Tetanen Masyarakat Adat Genaharjo Kabupaten Tuban Suantoko, Suantoko; Wardhono, Agus
Lingua Franca:Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/lf.v4i1.4463

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peta kognitif dalam ritual budaya Olah Tetanen masyarakat adat Genoharjo Kabupaten Tuban, melalui pendekatan antropologi kognitif yang dikemukakan oleh Ward Goodenough. Pendekatan tersebut memandang bahwa bahasa memiliki peran penting di dalam kebudayaan. Selain itu teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori etnografi yang dikemukakan oleh James P. Spradley (2007). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode Alur Maju Bertahap (Development Research Of Sequency). Setelah dilakukan pengkajian dan pembahasan penelitian, sampai penulisan etnografis, peta kognisi masyarakat adat Genaharjo sebagai budaya kolektif dapat ditemukan simbol-simbol budaya yang tercermin dalam tingkah laku, bahasa, dan sastra setempat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan yang berharga bagi masyarakat sebagai dasar alternatif pengembangan kearifan lokal yang berpijak pada pikiran-pikiran lokal. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, bahwa ritual yang masih dinilai sebagai hal-hal yang mistis, didalamnya menyimpan pengetahuan yang dapat dikembangkan ke ranah keilmuan.

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