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HUBUNGAN PERAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI Noor, Sirajudin; Hutahaean, Serri; Nababan, Dosmaida
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i2.1389

Abstract

Prevention of infections in hospitals is very important to do, given the high incidence of infections in hospitals. This is an important note considering that this infection can happen to anyone, be it patients, nurses, doctors, employees, and so on. The role of the health team, especially nurses, needs to be involved in reducing the number of infections in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the nurse's role and infection prevention and control in the hospital. This research was conducted in June 2023 at a Tangerang Hospital. This type of research is a quantitative analytic descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling is a total sampling of 100 respondents. The instrument in this study was to use a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study obtained a p-value <0.05 (0.006) meaning that there is a significant relationship between the role of nurses in infection prevention and control. This study shows that nurses have played a good role in preventing and controlling infection, so it can be concluded that nurses who play a good role, better the infection prevention and control efforts. The recommendation from this study is the need for action from hospital management to improve the quality of the role of nurses by providing motivational support or rewards so that infection prevention and control efforts can be maximized.
Relationship of Family Support to Motivate or Heal of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Hutahaean, Serri; Karim, Abdul; Nababan, Dosmaida
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.511 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that mainly attacks the parenchyma, tuberculosis can also be transmittedto other parts. Including meningens, kidney, bone and lymph nodes. Until now, there has not been a singlecountry that is free of Tuberculosis. The mortality and morbidity due to Tuberculosis germs in the world arealso high. In 2009, in the world, there were 1.7 million people who died of Tuberculosis (600,000 of themwomen) while there were 9.4 million new cases of Tuberculosis (3.3 million of them women). One-third ofthe world's population is infected with Tuberculosis, where most Tuberculosis sufferers are of productive age(15-55 years). To reduce the number of pulmonary Tuberculosis events, there needs to be high motivationfrom the patients themselves and the need for support from family and the surrounding environment. Thepurpose of this study was to identify the effect of family support on motivation to recover in patients withpulmonary Tuberculosis in the Kronjo District Health Center, Tangerang-BantenRegency. This research method was a quantitative study using a descriptive analytic design with a crosssectional approach, which is a study that methods to study the dynamics of the correlation betweenindependent variables and dependent variables. The sample in this study was Tuberculosis patients who wereon outpatient treatment for the past four months at the Puskesmas District of Kronjo, Tangerang-BantenRegency as many as 55 people.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI SMK SWASTA YAPIM BALIGE TAHUN 2020 Nababan, Dosmaida
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i1.67

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on BSE as an early detection of breast cancer on the knowledge and attitudes of Yapim Vocational School students, Balige District, Tobasamosir Regency in 2020. This research is a quasi-experimental research type, using the pretest-posttest design method, namely by how to give a pre test (initial observation) before the intervention is carried out, after being given the intervention then a post test (final observation) is carried out. The research was conducted at Yapim Vocational High School, Balige District, Toba Samosir Regency, from January to March 2020. The research subjects were a total of 91 Yapim Balige Vocational School students. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of the pair t-test analysis of pre-test and post-test of knowledge. So, it is concluded that there is an effect of health education on BSE on student knowledge. The result of pair t-test analysis result pre test and post test attitude obtained p value = 0.000, meaning p value> 0.05. So, there is an effect of health education about BSE on student attitudes. So, it is hoped that the Tobasa Health Office will make a work program of health education or a routine schedule of health counseling and to continuously socialize health information about Sadari, especially to schools in Tobasa so that students know and do Realize so they can detect breast cancer early. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswi SMK Swasta Yapim Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Tobasamosir Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi experiment, menggunakan metode pretest-posttest design, yaitu dengan cara memberikan pre test (pengamatan awal) terlebih dahulu sebelum dilakukan intervensi, setelah diberikan intervensi kemudian dilakukan post test (pengamatan akhir). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Yapim Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba samosir pada bulan Januari s/d Maret 2020. Subyek penelitian adalah total seluruh Siswi SMK Swasta Yapim Balige yang berjumlah 91 siswi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisa uji pair ttest pre test dan post test pengetahuan. Maka, disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap pengetahuan siswi. Hasil analisa uji pair t-test pre test dan post test sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0.000, berarti nilai p > 0.05. Maka, ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap sikap siswi. Sehingga, diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Tobasa untuk membuat program kerja penyuluhan kesehatan atau jadwal rutin penyuluhan kesehatan serta mensosialisasikan informasi kesehatan secara terus menerus tentang Sadari terutama ke sekolah yang ada di Tobasa sehingga siswi mengetahui dan melakukan Sadari sehingga dapat mendeteksi dini kanker payudara.