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Pendampingan ODGJ dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Jiwa Melalui Penerapan Aktivitas Terjadwal di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang Surahmat, Raden; Akhriansyah, Mareta; Agustina, Nuriza; Amalia, Amalia; Arisandy, Widya
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.936

People with mental health problems still get negative stigma and discrimination in society even though mental health is an important component in human resource development in order to contribute to society. Mental health disorders can happen to anyone, especially those who have difficulty adapting to change, such as anxiety disorders, bipolar, depression and psychosis disorders, one of which is hallucinations. This community service activity aims to teach and equip people with mental disorders (ODGJ) at the Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang Foundation so that they can carry out scheduled activities during the treatment process and after returning to society. The community service activity was carried out on February 24 - March 1, 2025. The participants in this community service were 12 people who were divided into two groups, where each group consisted of 6 people. The results of the activity found that each ODGJ had their own activity schedule according to the conditions they experienced. On days 1 - 3 there were still some activities that had not been carried out and were not according to schedule. However, on the fifth day, every scheduled activity could be carried out properly. The results prove that ODGJ can overcome their hallucinations by doing activities so that they do not see them anymore and focus on the activities they do. For the role of the family, it is also necessary to be involved and facilitate and ensure that what they have done can be continued after they return to society. It is hoped that the management of the Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang Foundation can carry out more innovative activities so that the treatment process carried out gets the best results and is very beneficial to ODGJ.

PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP TINGKAT ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSTU LINGGAR JATI PLAJU KOTA PALEMBANG Akhriansyah, Mareta; Surahmat, Raden; Agustina, Nuriza; Amalia, Amalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3135

Becoming elderly is a scientific process that begins at the start of life. Elderly individuals are not always able to live independently; they often require care and seek to remain beneficial to themselves and their surroundings. Aging is a natural process that can cause anatomical and physiological changes, which may affect bodily and psychological functions and capabilities. One common psychological issue among the elderly is anxiety. A non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety is laughter therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of laughter therapy on anxiety levels among the elderly in the working area of Pustu Linggar Jati Plaju, Palembang City. The research method used is a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 34 respondents. In this study, the anxiety levels of the elderly were measured before and after laughter therapy was administered. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels (p-value < 0.05), with the median value dropping from 26.50 to 15.50. This indicates that laughter therapy can reduce anxiety in the elderly. It can therefore be concluded that laughter therapy has an effect on anxiety levels in the elderly at Pustu Linggar Jati Plaju, Palembang. It is hoped that the implementation of non-pharmacological approaches like laughter therapy can help alleviate anxiety in the elderly.

Implementasi Terapi Musik Nature Sound kepada Lansia untuk Mengatasi Ansietas Akhriansyah, Mareta; Surahmat, Raden; Agustina, Nuriza; Rusmarita, Rusmarita
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.803

The physical and mental health of the elderly is still a problem that needs to be addressed due to a decline in physical, social and psychological conditions, including anxiety, which can affect various aspects of life, including emotional well-being, sleep quality, physical health, ability to carry out daily activities, mental health, and family and social relationships. For this reason, there needs to be real action as a solution to overcome this problem. This activity aims to overcome the problem of anxiety in the elderly through non-pharmacological therapy, nature sound music therapy, which is useful for providing a relaxing effect. Activities have been carried out by explaining implementation procedures and creating a comfortable environment for the elderly in the meeting room of the UPT Puskesmas Seri Tanjung Ogan Ilir, starting with measuring the anxiety level of the elderly, followed by listening to natural sounds via cellphone and loudspeaker for 20 minutes and ending with measuring the anxiety level of the elderly. using the HaRS instrument. The activity was carried out on Tuesday, December 26 2023 on 29 elderly people with the results of the activity showing that the level of anxiety before it was carried out was at the level of mild to severe anxiety and after it was carried out it showed anxiety at the level of no anxiety to moderate anxiety and showed the influence of the implementation of nature sound therapy ( natural sounds) on the level of anxiety of the elderly. Based on the results of the activities, it is recommended that the community health center, especially the elderly health program holders, be able to carry out several counseling activities and real implementation in overcoming various problematic conditions experienced by the elderly with the aim of improving the quality of life, especially the health of the elderly.

PENGARUH TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA SIMPANG TAIS PALI SUMSEL TAHUN 2023. Akhriansyah, Mareta; Surahmat, Raden; Agustina, Nuriza; Rusmarita, Rusmarita
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i1.2536

Pertumbuhan lansia yang meningkat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan hidup sehat seseorang, sehinggaberdampak pada pergeseran pola penyakit di mana beban penyakit tidak lagi didominasi oleh penyakitmenular, tetapi juga penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi bisa dilakukandengan menggunakan terapi slow deep breathing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhterapi slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Simpang TaisPali. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra-Ekperimental Design dengan One Grup Pretest-PosttestTeknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampelpenelitian berjumlah 20 responden. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah kepada lansiasebelum diberikan terapi slow deep breathing dan kemudian dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah setelahdiberikan terapi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisi sistolik menurun secara bermakna dari 155 mmHgmenjadi 128 mmHg dan kondisi tekana darah diastolic pada lansia yang mendapatkan terapi slow deepbreathing menurun secara bermakna dari 99,2 mmHg menjadi 81,8 mmHg. Selain itu analisismenggunakan uji t test didapatkan nilai pvalue 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lansia hipertensi yang mendapatkan terapi slow deep breathingtekanan darahnya mengalami penurunan. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengobatan non farmakologi (terapislow deep breathing) bisa membantu mengurangi hipertensi pada lansia.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Lansia, Terapi slow deep breathing

EDUKASI TENTANG MENGATASI HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI PSLU HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG Akhriansyah, Mareta; Surahmat, Raden; Agustina, Nuriza; Amalia, Amalia
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i2.2127

ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan kelompok umur yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupan dengan fase penuaan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi fisik, mental dan terutama jika yang bermasalah pada bagian jantung berupa hipertensi yang tentunya akan sangat berbahaya jika tekanan darah tidak terkontrol secara teratur dan minimnya pengetahuan lansia terkait upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan, antara lain yaitu dengan olahraga teratur, menjaga berat badan, pola makan yang sehat, rutin konsumsi obat hipertensi, latihan nafas dalam dan beberapa aktivitas fisik lainnya. Untuk itu penulis berupaya memberikan solusi kepada lansia di panti sosial lanjut ujia (PSLU) Harapan Kita dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami lansia berupa edukasi latihan ringan dalam bentuk latihan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam (slow deep breathing). Kegiatan telah dilakukan n pada hari Selasa, 22 Agustus 2023 dengan Peserta 30 orang lansia dengan hasil pretest didapatkan jumlah nilai 153 dengan rata-rata nilai 5,1 postest didapatkan hasil jumlah nilai 248 dengan rata-rata 8,3 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan atau peningkatan sebesar 3,2, hal tersebut menunjukaan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman lansia dalam melaksanakan terapi slow deep breathing. Dari hasil kegiatan disarankan kepada pihak pengelola PSLU Harapan kita untuk membuatkan jadwal serta terus berupaya memfasilitasi lansia untuk tetap beraktivitaas setiap hari secara terjadwal. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Terapi Nafas dalam ABSTRACT The elderly are an age group that is entering the final stages of life with the aging phase which results in a decline in physical and mental function and especially if there is a problem with the heart in the form of hypertension which of course will be very dangerous if blood pressure is not controlled regularly and the elderly lack knowledge regarding the efforts can be done. There are various efforts that can be made, such as regular exercise, maintaining body weight, healthy eating patterns, regular consumption of hypertension medication, deep breathing exercises and several other physical activities. The author attempts to provide a solution to the elderly in the Harapan Kita Social Institution for the Elderly (PSLU) to overcome the problems experienced by the elderly in the form of light exercise education in the form of slow deep breathing relaxation techniques. The activity was carried out on Tuesday, August 22 2023 with 30 elderly participants. The pretest results obtained a total score of 153 with an average score of 5.1. Posttest results obtained a total score of 248 with an average of 8.3, which means there is a difference or improvement. of 3.2. These results show that there has been an increase in the understanding of the elderly in carrying out slow deep breathing therapy. Based on the results of the activities, it is recommended that the management of PSLU Harapan we make a schedule and continue to make efforts to facilitate the elderly to continue their activities every day on a scheduled basis. Keywords: Elderly, hypertension, blood pressure, slow deep breathing

EDUCATION TO OVERCOME ELDERLY ANXIETY WITH LAUGHTER THERAPY IN THE WORK AREA OF LINGKAR JATI PLAJU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, PALEMBANG CITY Akhriansyah, Mareta; Surahmat, Raden; Agustina, Nuriza; Amalia, Amalia
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i2.2833

ABSTRAK Lansia seringkali dihadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan psikologis seperti ansietas yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan interpersonal, konsep diri, fungsi kognitif, status fisiologi dan aspek kehidupan sehingga perlu perhatian agar kondisi tersebut tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada kondisi kesehatan lansia. Terapi tertawa merupakan salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan stres. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif solusi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang pencegahan dan mengatasi ansietas dengan peragaan terapi tertawa yang dilakukan pada 30 orang lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Jati Plaju Kota Palembang. Dari hasil pre test didapatkan jumlah nilai 124 dengan rata-rata nilai 4,13 setelah dilakukan pelatihan kemudian dilakukan post test didapatkan hasil jumlah nilai 251 dengan rata-rata 8,36, hal ini menunjukaan peningkatan pemahaman lansia. Selain itu hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa lansia yang menjalankan terapi tertawa merasakan ketenangan, sehingga kecemasan yang dirasakan berangsur berkurang. Dengan melakukan terapi tertawa, oksigen didalam otak menjadi seimbang yang membuat seseorang merasakan perasaan tenang, bahagia dan rileks. Terapi tertawa tidak hanya dapat mengatasi ansietas, namun dapat pula menurunkan tingkat depresi, tekanan darah sehingga diharapkan agar terapi tertawa dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada lansia guna mengingkatkan kualitas hidup lansia kearah yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Ansietas, Lansia, Terapi Tertawa ABSTRACTElderly people are often faced with various psychological problems such as anxiety that can affect interpersonal relationships, self-concept, cognitive function, physiological status and aspects of life so that attention is needed so that these conditions do not have a negative impact on the health condition of the elderly. Laughter therapy is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety and stress. This Community Service Activity was carried out with the aim of providing alternative solutions through health education activities and demonstrations to increase the knowledge of the elderly about preventing and overcoming anxiety with a demonstration of laughter therapy carried out on 30 elderly people in the work area of the Lingkar Jati Plaju Health Center, Palembang City. From the pre-test results, the total score was 124 with an average score of 4.13 after the training was carried out, then the post-test was carried out, the total score was 251 with an average of 8.36, this shows an increase in the understanding of the elderly. In addition, the results of the interview showed that the elderly who underwent laughter therapy felt calm, so that the anxiety felt gradually decreased. By doing laughter therapy, oxygen in the brain becomes balanced which makes a person feel calm, happy and relaxed. Laughter therapy can not only overcome anxiety, but can also reduce depression levels, blood pressure so that it is hoped that laughter therapy can be used as one solution to reduce anxiety in the elderly in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly towards a better direction.Keywords: Anxiety, Elderly, Laughter Therapy

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