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Tinjauan Literatur Terkini Tentang Wakaf Fauzi, Muhammad; Efendi, Faisal; Bundo, Mayang; Eriawati, Yossi; Rahmat, Fawza
Jurnal Iqtisaduna Vol 9 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtisaduna.v9i2.41811

This study aims to review the latest literature on waqf and highlight directions for future research. This research is qualitative research, with the data search method used is literature review. The data source for this research is literature about waqf, which was collected through search in the Emerald data base for the last 20 months (January 2022 – August 2023), by entering the keyword title in the search column "Waqf, Awqaf". This research uses content analysis as a data analysis tool. The findings show that over the last 20 months, 40 pieces of literature on waqf were obtained, consisting of 2 book chapters and 38 journal articles. This literature has studied waqf from various perspectives, in which case we summarize it into sub-categories (streams). Stream 1 is about awarenes, behavior, decisions to donate to waqf, and stream 2 is about innovation, strategy, development models for waqf, and stream 3 is about practice, performance, accountability, governance of waqf, and finally stream 4 is about waqf and socio-economics. However, waqf also faces criticism and is therefore advised to maintain its identity.

UANG, HARGA DAN BUNGA UANG Rahmat, Fawza
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Januari-Juni 2021
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v4i1.129

Berbicara mengenai uang, islam pada saat zaman nabi dan sebelum islam pun sudah mengenal mata uang dan islampun mulai mencetak mata uang sendiri pada masa khalifah Umar bin Khatab. Uang dinar dan dirham yang menjadi ciri umat islam saat itu, mulai berangsur hilang di pasaran ketika dinasti Ayubbiyah berkuasa. Dinar dan dirham di gantikan dengan ufulus atau uang kertas. Pada saat itu terjadilah kenaikan harga yang tinggi. Keadaan ini oleh lmaqrizi disebut juga dengan inflasi. Karena harga-harga barang terus nasik akibat nila mata uang yang terus menurun menyebabkan permintaan terhadap barang-barang menurun pula.Ketiga keadaan itu telah membawa umat islam pada krisi global yang menghancurkan system perekonomian yang sudah dibangun sebelumnya. Utuk itu, berikut akan dipaparkan hubungan antara uang, dan harga dalam tataran ekonomi makro baik islam maupun konvensional.

SEJARAH DAN PROSPEK PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rahmat, Fawza
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Juli Desember 2021
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v4i2.151

Perbankan Islam di Indonesia mulai menggeliat persis ketika terjadi krisisperekonomian di Asia, termasuk di Indonesia dimana perbankan nasional yang mengalamikrisis berat, yang mendorong perbankan saat itu beroperasi dengan negatif spread, yaitu bungayang dibayar kepada nasabah penabung lebih tinggi daripada bunga kredit yang diterima.Logis saja apabila kemudian kerugian menggerogoti modal bank, sampai Bank Indonesiamewajibkan program rekapitalisasi. Bayangkan saja, bunga deposito pernah mencapai 60 %saat itu. Logikannya, bank harus memberi kredit dengan bunga setinggi itu. Masalahnya,bisnis apa yang mampu membayar bunga setinggi itu dalam keadaan krisis seperti saat itu?Jangankan untuk membayar bunga, yang terjadi malah kredit macet. Mengatasi hal ini, makamuncullah perbankan syariah yang memberikan solusi supaya masalah yang terjadi di duniaperbankan Indonesia tidak berlarut-larut. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ekonomi negara merosotdan mengalami inflasi.

FOREIGN SECTOR, INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Rahmat, Fawza
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Juli Desember 2022
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v5i2.155

Sektor asing merupakan sektor yang mengtur terjadinya hubungan antar negara di bidang ekonomi. Sektor asing ini mengatur kegiatan ekspor-impor barang dan jasa antar negara yang saling membutuhkan. Berarti, sektor asing mengatur hubungan dua negara atau lebih dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional dan keuangan internasional sehingga perdagangan antar negara terjadi. Perdagangan internasional terjadi apabila sektor asing telah menentukan keuangan internasional. Keuangan internasional ini akan menjadi alat tukar dalam kegiatan ekspor-impor barang antar negara ini. Kebutuhan yang menjadi cakupan sektor asing bukan hanya kebutuhan antar negara, akan tetapi juga kebutuhan rumah tangga di sebuah negara yang mengaitkan produksi dari warga negara asing. Misalnya, beras yang diimpor Indonesia dari Thailand untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan warga negaranya.

KEBIJAKAN MAKRO EKONOMI PEREKONOMIAN GLOBAL Rahmat, Fawza
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Januari Juni 2022
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v5i1.164

Kebijakan makro ekonomi perekonomian global ditandai dengan adanyapembahasan terhadap Nilai tukar atau dikenal pula sebagai kurs dalam keuanganadalah sebuah perjanjian yang dikenal sebagai nilai tukar mata uang terhadappembayaran saat kini atau di kemudian hari, antara dua mata uang masingmasing negara atau wilayah.Pembahasan sistem nilai tukar sering terjebak pada generalisasi tanpamelihat secara tepat kondisi ekonomi negara bersangkutan. Ada lima preposisiyang diungkapkan dalam system nilai tukar, yaitu: (1) suatu negara berupayameningkatkan fleksibilitas nilai tukar mata uangnya; (2) semua negaramempersiapkan kelembagaan yang menunjang system nilai tukar tetap (sepertiArgentina dan Hongkong) yang menganut system currency board; (3) sistem nilaitukar suatu negara dengan bergerak ke salah satu kelompok system nilai tukaryaitu bebas mengambang atau tetap, sedangkan pilihan system di antarakeduanya (intermediate regime) seperti target zone semakin sulit dipertahankan;(4) prediksi bahwa dunia akan terbagi ke dalam beberapa blok mata uang kuatseperti negara-negara menggunakan Euro dan negara-negara Amerikamenggunakan dolar Amerika Serikat. (5) Preposisi kelima menekankan padapentingnya menciptakan stabilitas nilai tukar tiga mata uang utama dunia yaituantara dolar AS, Euro dan Yen

PENGARUH JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2006 – 2020 Arisman, Arisman; Rahmat, Fawza; Leli, Maisarah
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal At Tasyr'i : Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v6i1.311

Inflation and interest rates are factors that can affect the exchange rate from the point of view of macroeconomic theory. Changes in the inflation rate can affect the demand and supply of a currency and therefore will affect the exchange rate of the Rupiah and changes in interest rates will have an effect on the flow of Indonesian state funds so that it affects the demand and supply of the Rupiah exchange rate. The problem in this research is how the influence of inflation and interest rates in Indonesia in the period 2006-2020. The discussion methodology uses quantitative methods with multiple analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of TimeSeries for 15 years. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the T statistical test and the F statistical test using the EVIEWS 10 program. The results showed that in the partial test (t test) the value of the panel data regression analysis test showed that the t-count for the independent variable Inflation was -0.818360, while t table with a = 0.05 and df = (n-k), df = 12 where the t-table value is 2.17881 which means that the t-count value is smaller than the t-table value (0.818360 2.17881), then when viewed from the probability value, which is 0.4291 which is greater than 0.05 then Ho is accepted. This means that Inflation has no effect on the Exchange Rate. And the results of the panel data regression analysis test show that the t-count for the independent variable Interest Rate is -1.341310 while the t-table value with a = 0.05 is 2.16037 which means that the t-count is smaller than the t-table equal to (1,341310 2,17881) and when viewed from the probability value that is equal to 0.2047 which means greater than 0.05 then Ho is accepted. This means that it shows that the Interest Rate has no effect on the Exchange Rate. While the simultaneous test (f test) results in the output of Eviews, the calculated F value is 4.127236 while the F table with a level of a = 0.05 is 3.89, thus F count > F table (4.127236 > 3.89), then also seen from the probability value of 0.043248 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05 so that Ho is rejected. This shows that the Inflation and Interest Rate variables together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the Exchange Rate, so that the regression model can be used to predict the dependent variable.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN NASABAH DALAM PEMINJAMAN DI BPR OPHIR UJUNG GADING PASAMAN BARAT Sahrawani, Sahrawani; Leli, Maisarah; Rahmat, Fawza
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Juli Desember 2023
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v6i2.320

This research explains the proplem of whether there is an influence ofpromotions on the interest in saving of the people of Situak Barat at the shariapeople’s Financing (BPRS) Mentari Pasaman Saiyo Ujung Gading. This researchaims to partially test how promotion influences interest in saving and how muchinfluence promatiaon has on interest in saving in West Siak society at BPRSUjung Gading. After this research is carried out, it is hoped that it will providebenefits for several parties, including providing input from information on thepractice of sharia banking, especially marketing managers in determining themost effective promotional policies to recruit savings Customers at BPRS ujunggading.In this research, the research methodology used is a method asosiatif cacualwith a quatitative type of research. The respondents in this study were 30responden with 14 statements, namely the west siak community. Samplingtechniques using samples rondom sampling, data collection techniques usinginterviews, questionnaires and documentation as well as data analysis techniquesused in this thesis are Validity test, Reability test, Normality test, Simultaneoustest(F) and Partial test(T). The research results show that there ia a positiveinfluence berween the promation variabel(X) and the interest in savingvariable(Y), Seen from the regression equation that has been generated usingSPSS. Namely the magnitude of the influence of promation(X) on the interest insaving(y) of the west siak community at BPRS MPS ujung gading.

PENGARUH KREDIT MACET TERHADAP STABILITIAS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BANK BPRS MENTARI PASAMAN SAIYO UJUNG GADING Khairini, Khairini; Rahmat, Fawza; Aini, Farida; Raihani, Hulfa
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Juli Desember 2023
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v6i2.323

Penelitian ini menjelaskan masalah apakah ada pengaruh kredit macet terhadap pembiayaan murabahah di bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo yang dapat diukur dari jumlah kredit macet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara parsial dan bagaimana kredit macet berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan murabahah serta seberapa besar pengaruh kredit macet terhadap pembiayaan murabahah di bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo. Setelah penelitian ini dilakukan, diharapkan akan memberikan manfaat bagi beberapa pihak diantaranya adalah memberikan masukan terhadap praktisi perbankan syari’ah, terutama kepala bagian pembiayaan dalam menentukan kebijakan dalam kredit yang paling tegas supaya kredit tidak bermasalah ataupun lancar di bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo Ujung Gading. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif casual dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 nasabah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel random sampling, teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara, kusioner dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara variabel kredit macet dengan variabel pembiayaan murabahah, dilihat dari hasil uji simultan atau uji F yang menunjukkan pengaruh kredit macet terhadap pembiayaan murabahah adalah sebesar 29,8% di Bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo Ujung Gading.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF KSU GAPOKTAN ALBASIKO II ON THE INCREASE OF COOPERATIVE MEMBERS' INCOME: (Case Study of Simpang Tiga Bedeng, Luhak Nan Duo) Saputri, Febria Anggie; Eriawati, Yossi; Rahmat, Fawza
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v3i1.803

This study was conducted at the Cooperative of Multiple Enterprises (KSU) GAPOKTAN ALBASIKO II Branch in Simpag Tiga Bedeng, Luhak Nan Duo. The research aims to determine whether the variable of cooperative role influences financial performance. It is quantitative research employing data gathered through interviews, questionnaire distribution, and observation. The data analysis technique employed is simple linear regression. The study employed primary data obtained through a questionnaire administered in field research setting with a total of 50 respondents. The population for this research comprised the members of the Cooperative of Multiple Enterprises (KSU) GAPOKTAN ALBASIKO II. Data collection was conducted using field research methods (questionnaires and literature review). The results of this study indicate that the cooperative's role does not influence member income. This is evident from the coefficient of determination of 0.193, signifying the contribution of the cooperative's role to member income. With a significance level of 5%, the calculated F value is 1.848, with a significance level of 0.180, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (HO) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Thus, the cooperative's role does not affect member income.

Analisis Rendahnya Produktivitas CV. Dua Putra Srikandi dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Karyawan Di Padang Kadok Kecamatan Kinali (Studi Kasus CV. Dua Putra Srikandi di Padang Kadok) : Yusita, Yusita; Rahmat, Fawza; Leli, Maisarah
At Tasyri'i : Jurnal Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal At Tasyri'i Juli Desember 2024
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/attasyrii.v7i2.419

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the factors affecting low productivity at CV. Dua Putra Srikandi, an oil palm processing company located in Padang Kadok, Kinali District. The decrease in productivity is influenced by several constraints, including limited production facilities, lack of employee training and motivation, and inadequate working conditions. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through observation, structured and semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the main factors contributing to low productivity are the limited skills of employees, insufficient production facilities, and low work motivation. The impacts include financial losses, product quality decline, and loss of competitiveness. This study recommends strategic steps such as increasing production capacity, routine skills training, and maintaining facilities and equipment. It is expected that with the implementation of these recommendations, CV. Dua Putra Srikandi can improve operational efficiency and productivity, ultimately positively impacting employee welfare and the company’s competitiveness. Keywords: Productivity, CV. Dua Putra Srikandi, Employee Skills, Production Facilities, Work Motivation, Product Quality, Competitiveness.

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