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PERILAKU KEBERSIHAN DIRI DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AMANATUL UMMAH SURABAYA Wijayanti, Lono; -, Rusdianingseh
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018): August
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

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Skabies kurang diperhatikan oleh para santri di pondok pesantren. Merekamenganggap kebiasaan mereka dalam menjaga kebersihan diri sudah cukup dantidak akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan khususnya penyakit kulit, daribeberapa penyakit kulit seperti skabies paling sering diakibatkan dari perilakuyang tidak sehat. Di indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk muslimterbanyak di dunia, terdapat 14.798 pondok pesantren dengan prevalensi skabiescukup tinggi (Depkes, 2007). Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdianmasyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidupbersih dan pencegahan penyakit skabies di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Surabaya.Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengukur pemahaman santri tentangpenularan penyakit kulit Skabies, serta memberikan penyuluhan mengenaipemahaman santri tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan penyakit skabies. Penyuluhanmenggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab.Tingkat pengetahuan responden dapat diketahui dengan dilakukan pre testberupa kuisioner yang akan diisi oleh responden untuk mengetahui tingkatpengetahuan responden mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan tentang penyakitskabies. Pre test dilakukan sebelum penyuluhan diberikan. Sedangkat untukmengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai pemahaman hidupbersih dan tentang penyakit skabies dengan membandingkan hasil post tes yangtelah diisi oleh responden setelah penyuluhanBerdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest terhadap 58 responden, didapatkanhasil pre test sebanyak 18 responden (31 %) tahu tentang pengetahuan perilakuhidup bersih. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post test yang mengetahui mengenaiperilaku hidup bersih sebanyak 52 responden (90 %)Tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai penyakit skabies sebanyak 58responden, dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pre test tentang responden yangmengetahui mengenai penyakit penyakit skabies sebanyak 9 responden (16%).Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post test sebanyak 50 responden (86 %).

PENGARUH SENAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PAKIS SURABAYA Wijayanti, Lono; Anggun M, Ghady
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 6 No 1 (2013): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Unusa Press

The type of sport suggested for Diabetes Mellitus patient is Diabetes Gym, but most societies, especially diabetes mellitus patients are lazy to do it. On diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetes gym acts as glycemic control which manages and control blood sugar rate. This research purposes to know diabetes gym influence toward the decrease of blood sugar rate on Diabetes Mellitus patient type 2 in Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya. This research used quasy experiment design. Total of the population of all Diabetes Mellitus patients type 2 is 28 respondents taken by probability sampling - simple random sampling technique; 14 respondents in control group and 14 respondents in treatment group. The independent variable is Diabetes Gym and the dependent variable is the decrease of blood sugar rate. Data are collected by using Glucometer, striptest, needle and observation sheet. Data are analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test with α < 0.05. The result of this research shows that almost all of the respondents in the treatment group have a good category of blood sugar decrease after performing gym, meanwhile almost all of the respondents in control group that do not perform gym have an adequate category of blood sugar decrease. Then, the result is analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test and obtained ρ (0,019) < α (0,05) so H0 is refused. It means that there is an influence of diabetes gym to the decrease of blood sugar on the Diabetes Mellitus patients type 2 in Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya. Performing Diabetes Gym influences in decreasing blood sugar rate. Therefore, nurse can take a part in leading diabetes patients to perform diabetes gym so it can be used as the therapy in controlling and decreasing blood sugar rate.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL PREFERENCE DALAM PENERAPAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MAHASISWA STIKES YARSIS Wijayanti, Lono; Rosyidah, Hikmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 6 No 2 (2013): AUGUST
Publisher : Unusa Press

The wrong application of eating pattern in daily life may result in the incidence of gastritis. Most student who have negative response with personal preference in application of eating pattern more risk of gastritis happen. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to find out the relationship between the personal preference in applying the eating pattern and gastritis incidence happening in the students of Stikes Yarsis. The design of research was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all students of Stikes Yarsis in the last semester, totally 423 students, in which 139 students were taken as the samples done by applying the probability sampling, with the stratified random sampling technique. The personal preference in applying the eating pattern was chosen as the independent variable, whereas the dependent variable was the incidence of gastritis. Furthermore, questionnaires were used to collect the data. The result of research showed that nearly all of the respondents (73.4%) had a positive response on the personal preference in applying the eating pattern, whereas most of them (66.9%) suffered from gastritis. The analysis of Chi-Square test showed that ρ = 0.019 < α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected illustrating that there was a relationship between the personal preference in applying the eating pattern and the incidence of gastritis. In conclusion, the more negative response to personal preference, the more gastritis happen and the more positive response to personal preference can also gastritis happen. Therefore, the motivation and self awareness to prevent hot and acid food to apply the good eating pattern so that gastritis happen can be prevented.

Autogenic Relaxation with Aromaterapy Cendana on The Quality of Sleeping in Patients Diabetes Mellitus Type II Wijayanti, Lono; Wardani, Erika Martining; Bistara, Difran Nobel
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Background: Type 2 DM can not be cured, but can be controlled by controlling blood glucose levels and improving sleep quality of sufferers. Decreased sleep quality can cause endocrine and metabolic disorders such as abnormal glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and reduced response to insulinPurpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusMethod: This research is a Quasy Experiment research pre-post control group design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM DM beneficiaries and the sample used was 60 respondents using simple random sampling. The independent variable is autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy while the dependent variable is sleep quality. The data in this study are numerical so that it is analyzed using parametric statistical tests namely paired sample t test and independent sample t test.Results: The results showed that the quality of pre and post sleep based on the Paired t-test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <0.05), and in the intervention group an increase in sleep quality was greater than the control group marked by the t-value of 22 , 40. Based on the independent sample t-test, p = 0,000 was obtained, so it can be concluded that there were significant differences in sleep quality changes between the control and intervention groups.Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy has a positive impact on sleep quality. The use of autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy can be considered as one of the interventions in improving sleep quality that can be carried out routinely even on a daily basis especially for people with type 2 diabetes

The Effect Of Diabetic Foot Spa On Ankle Brachial Index And Foot Sensitivity Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Wardani, Erika Martining; Wijayanti, Lono; Ainiyah, Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 6, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which marked by the hyperglycemia that appeared because of insulin secretion disorder and/or the increase of cellular insulin resistance. DM patients have a higher risk to experience foot problems due to blood vessels disorders causing the circulation of blood from legs is decreased. Purposed this research is diabetes could be prevented by doing a foot spa diabetic which the activities include foot exercises, warm water cleansing and massage. The method used in this study is Quays Experiment pre-post control group design. The population on this study was patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Waru health center. The sample used was 60 people, divided into 2 groups; intervention and control group, with sampling technique of simple random sampling. The data collection was using observation sheets of diabetic foot SPA; the tool used to assess blood glucose levels was glucometer, whereas cotton, brush and needle were used to assess the foot sensitivity. The data was then analyzed with t-test. The result of the study showed that there were effecton the foot sensitivity (t=10,73, p value =0, 000) and there were effectdecrese on ankle brachial index(t=12,34, p value =0, 000). It is important for families and communities to give motivation to the diabetes mellitus patients to do diabetic foot SPA as one of alternative therapies to prevent foot complications such as foot ulcers and even amputation

KONSUMSI APEL MERAH MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI RT 05 RW 03 KELURAHAN WONOKROMO Ernawati, Ernawati; Wijayanti, Lono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2014): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Dementia to elder is abnormality which can be prevented by consuming red apple. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the influence of red apple consumption to elder dementia level at Wonokromo RT 05 RW 03. The research used quasi-experiment design, where the population involved 20 elders who got dementia symptom. All populations were taken as the sample using total sampling technique. 8 people were taken as experiment grup and 12 people as control group. The independent variable was red apple consumption whereas the dependent one was dementia level. Moreover, the data collected by using MMSE and analyzed using Fisher Exact Test with ?=0,05. The result of this research showed that there was difference of dementia level between before and after consuming red apple to experiment and control group. Furthermore, the Fisher Exact Test obtained the value of ?= 0,018 showing that H0 was rejected, means there was influence of red apple consumption to elder changes of dementia level at Wonokromo RT 05 RW 03.  The research concluded that red apple could change the levelt of dementia. Hence, diagnosed as dementia should consume red apple regularly and health worker could give health education about the benefit of red apple to dementia.

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