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Implementation level indicators of public facilities in Surabaya to smoke-free area regulation Christanto, Daniel; Martini, Santi; Dwi Artanti, Kurnia; Indriani, Diah
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2023.v11.i1.p03

Abstract

Background and purpose: The regulation of smoke-free area in Surabaya was adopted since 2008 and amended in 2019. Hotel, restaurants, and cafes are smokefree dedicated area under the regulation. Therefore, it is very important to review the implementation level of smoke-free area regulations in public places such as hotels, restaurants and cafes. This study aims to analyze how strong the indicators that forms the implementation level of public facilities with smoke free area regulations in Surabaya. Methods: This was a cross sectional survey carried out in 88 public facilities consisting of hotels and restaurants between June-August 2021. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was carried out with the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) Application to test the strength of each smoke-free area monitoring indicators that forms the implementation level of these public facilities. These indicators include: awareness of smoke-free area regulations, smoke-free area internal promotion, installation of smoke-free signs, no colaboration with tobacco industries, no violations and owning an internal policy related to smoke-free. Results: There were three strong indicators that are strongest in shaping smoke-free area implementation level at public facilities in Surabaya, including awareness of smoke-free area regulations (CFA 4.681), smoke-free area internal promotion (CFA 2.609) and installing a smoke-free sign (CFA 1.000). Meanwhile, the other three indicators showed weak association. Conclusion: Awareness of smoke-free area regulations, smoke-free area internal promotion and installation of smoke-free sign were the strong indicators for smokefree law (SFL) implementation. It is important to push for more internal dissemination involving cross sectors and improve other indicators.
Obedience Dan Attitude of Hospital Employees on Non-Smoking Area Policy in Jombang Nuswantara; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul; Hargono, Arief; Martini, Santi; Christanto, Daniel
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v16i2.2098

Abstract

Introduction: Hospital employees are expected to be role models for the surrounding community in obeying the Non-Smoking Area (NSA) policy. However, in reality, only some of the hospital employees in Jombang obey it. Cigarette ashes are still found in many hospitals' hidden corners. This study aims to analyze the attitude and obedience of hospital employees in Jombang to ward NSA policy in hospitals. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach. Random sampling collected data using a Google form questionnaire on 56 male employees. Analysis was conducted by counting the frequency distribution of employees' NSA policy comprehension variable, the dangers of smoking variable, the attitudes toward smoking variable, and the last obedience towards NSA variable. Result: It showed that 92.9% of employees are aware of NSA policy, 98.2% are aware of the dangers of smoking, yet 19.6% of the employees are smokers, and 100% of the smoking employees have ever smoked in a hospital. PR univariate calculations show that comprehension of the danger of smoking has NSA policy has risked the dangers of smoking 2.7 times in the hospital. Meanwhile, employees' comprehension of NSA policy is a risk factor. The employees who understand NSA policy have the risk of 2,889 times smoking in the hospital. Conclusion: Employees are aware of NSA policy and the dangers of smoking to their health. Nevertheless, some employees smoke in the hospital due to addiction. Efforts have been made. Include: increasing education, monitoring from colleagues, and CCTV monitoring in locations frequently used by smoke.
Gambaran Implementasi Regulasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Prevalensi Perokok Di Kabupaten Blitar Fitriani, Hari; Swadana, Nicholas Fransida; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Martini, Santi; Christanto, Daniel
Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahah di Daerah 13
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jbpd.v5i4.30744

Abstract

Blitar Regency already has a Regulation No. 1 of  2019 concerning Smoke-Freee Areas, carrying out technical capacity building for health workers in Stop Smoking Efforts (UBM) services. However, the number of smokers in Blitar Regency has not decreased, which is still 28.0%. This study aims to provide a descriptive description of the KTR regulations implemented by health facilities in Blitar Regency.  This is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research material used was secondary data from KTR and Cigarette reports in Blitar Regency in 2022 for the PTM program. The number of smokers aged 10 - 18 years was 7678 people (4.47%) consisting of 81.61% male smokers and 18.39% female smokers. The number of schools that have implemented KTR is 894 (79.32%) and those that have not are 233 (20.68%). There are 3 clinics (12%) and 17 independent doctor practices (22.67%) that have implemented UBM. The results of the multiple linear regression test, both from the P value (Sig. 0.785) and the calculated F (0.244), both show that there is no significance between schools that have KTR or not and the number of smokers aged 10 - 18 years, P value > α 0.05 and F count < F table (3.47). The implementation of KTR in schools needs to be achieved up to 100% and also in other places where KTR is mandatory because the long-term goal is to reduce the prevalence of the number of smokers.
IMPLEMENTASI RASA FRAMEWORK PADA CHATBOT LAYANAN AKADEMIK (Studi Kasus: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Esa Unggul) Hidayat, Irsan Nur; Christanto, Daniel; Rifai, Ahmad Nur; Bahrul Ulum, Muhamad
Komputa : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer dan Informatika Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Komputa : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer dan Informatika
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Informatika - Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/komputa.v13i2.12178

Abstract

Pelayanan harus dilakukan dengan baik oleh setiap organisasi kepada setiap pemangku kepentingan yang ada­. Akan tetapi, manusia tidaklah sanggup untuk memberikan pelayanan secara penuh selama 24 jam dalam sehari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penggunaan teknologi untuk membantu organisasi dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada para pemangku kepentingannya. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Chatbot. Chatbot merupakan perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan sebuah komputer dapat melakukan dialog dengan manusia. Dalam penelitian ini, sebuah Chatbot Layanan Akademik dibangun dengan studi kasus Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Esa Unggul. Chatbot yang dibangun dengan metode penelitian SDLC Waterfall ini menggunakan RASA Framework dan diintegrasikan ke dalam Telegram dengan menggunakan fitur Bot Telegram. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, chatbot dapat menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diberikan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Selain itu, chatbot juga telah berhasil diintegrasikan ke dalam Telegram, sehingga, dapat melayani pertanyaan dari setiap pemangku kepentingan dari Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Esa Unggul, kapanpun dan di manapun mereka berada.
Analysis of the Achievement of Minimum Service Standards for Mental Health Services in Surabaya Restuningati, Ririn; Hargono, Arief; Qurniyawati, Eny; Christanto, Daniel
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.163-170

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is facing a mental health crisis, with 1 in 10 people experiencing mental disorders. Among the 282,654 households with individuals suffering from severe mental disorders, only 0.6% are receiving treatment, and just 0.5% are regularly taking medication. In Surabaya, 0.19% of the population is identified as People with Mental Disorders (PMD). Objective: This study aims to evaluate the achievement of the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) Policy for Mental Health on PMD in Surabaya in 2023. Methods: This research utilized a cross-sectional design and descriptive analysis to analyze data. Secondary data was gathered from a cohort of PMD services within the Surabaya Health Service Working Area in 2023, involving a total sample of 5,766 PMD individuals. Results: In 2023, the MSS for People with Mental Disorders achieved 100.3%, surpassing previous years and meeting the target of 100%. However, that achievement was not consistent across all health centers in Surabaya. About 48% of community health centres did not meet the MSS target. This shortfall is attributed to the presence of specialized social institutions for mental health cases and the absence of mental health post activities in certain areas. Conclusion: The implementation of the Mental Health MSS for PMD in Surabaya in 2023 met the Ministry of Health's target, achieving 103.33%. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows a continuous increase in MSS implementation, though the distribution of achievements is uneven across community health centers. Out of 63 health centers, 30 (48%) have not yet reached the 2023 MSS.