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Legal and Victimological Perspective on Sexual Violence against Children Cases in Indonesia Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (September, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v3i3.48269

Abstract

Every year in Indonesia there are various cases of sexual violence against children whose quantity is increasing every year. Protection of children from all threats of crime that can threaten their survival is contained in the constitution of the State of Indonesia as a country that upholds law and human rights. When children experience incidents of sexual violence, their future will be threatened due to psychological, mental and social trauma factors. Therefore, in this paper, the author wants to examine how to handle cases of sexual violence in Indonesia from a legal and victimological perspective by identifying the problem, namely how is legal protection for children as victims in cases of sexual violence and how is the perspective of victimology in this case the study of victims in acts of violence. crime or crime.
URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI PEMBENTUKAN KOMISI KEBENARAN DAN REKONSILIASI: Menghapus Kebijakan Amnesti dan Mendesain Abolisi Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy; Raashad, Farrel Rivishah; Simatupang, Jonasmer
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Khatulistiwa Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i2.102

Abstract

Abstrak Maraknya kasus pelanggaran HAM berat pada masa lampau belum ditunjang dengan proses penyelesaian yang jelas yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan korban dan keluarganya. Penyelesaian melalui jalur KKR menjadi sangat urgen dilakukan. Namun, dalam perjalanannya UU KKR justru inkonstitusional sehingga pengungkapan kebenaran tidak dapat dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah problematika dalam formulasi RUU KKR serta menelaah desain KKR dengan menghapus keberadaan amnesti. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa UU KKR melahirkan diskriminasi, memposisikan korban dan pelaku secara tidak seimbang, dan keberadaan amnesti dalam UU KKR menjadi pintu melanggengkan impunitas sehingga jalan terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan rekonstruksi dengan penguatan kedudukan korban, hak atas pemulihan secara imperatif, dan mengganti pengaturan amnesti dengan mendesain abolisi. Abolisi dirasakan jauh lebih tepat disbandingkan dengan amnesti yang menghapus segala ketentuan pidana bagi para pelaku. Abstract The rise of cases of gross human rights violations of the past has not been supported by a clear resolution process that is oriented towards the needs of victims and their families. The settlement of the TRC is very urgent. But, in its progress, the TRC Law is unconstitutional so that truth- telling cannot be done. The purpose of this research is to examine the problems in the formulation of the KKR Bill and to examine the KKR design by eliminating the existence of amnesty. The method used is library research with a normative approach. The results of the research reveal that the TRC Law creates discrimination, positions victims and perpetrators, and the existence of amnesty in the KKR Law becomes the door to perpetuate impunity so that the best way to do this is to carry out reconstruction by strengthening the position of victims, the right to recovery, and changing regulations. amnesty by designing abolition. Abolition is felt to be much more appropriate than amnesty which eliminates all criminal provisions for the perpetrators.