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All Journal Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Agroekotek View Berita Biologi
aziza, noor laili
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Studi Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi terhadap Gejala Penyakit Tanaman Kacang Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Wati, Sylvianoor Milla; Heiriyani, Tuti; Aziza, Noor Laili
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.3165

Abstract

Edamame beans (Glycine max (L.) Merill) are a food crop commodity that is very popular with Indonesians as a source of vegetable protein. One of the causes of low soybean yields in Indonesia is due to plant diseases. In cultivation activities, fertilization has an important role to fulfill plant nutrient needs. In this study, the fertilizer used was rice straw bokashi. This study aims to determine the effect of giving rice straw bokashi on disease symptoms of edamame bean plant (Glycine max (L.) Merill), knowing what percentage of edamame bean plant (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is symptomatic by giving rice straw bokashi and for identify the type of disease based on the symptoms found in edamame bean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) by giving rice straw bokashi. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, carried out from July 2020 to October 2020. This research method used a randomized block design (RAK) 1 factor, namely the dose of rice straw bokashi. The treatment doses used were K0: 0 t ha-1 (control), K1: 5 t ha-1 equivalent to 2 kg / plot, K2: 10 t ha-1 equivalent to 4 kg / plot, and K3: 15 t ha.-1 is equivalent to 6 kg / plot. The treatment was repeated five times, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The results showed that the use of rice straw bokashi fertilizer had no significant effect on disease attack on edamame beans (Glycine max (L.) Merill). The highest percentage of disease attack was found in the fourth week ofall treatments with 99 to 100% disease attack. In the number of types of diseases, it is known that in the first week there is no disease that attacks the edamame bean (Glycine max (L.) Merill). In the second week to the fourth week of the K0 treatment (rice straw bokashi 0 t ha-1 (control)), there were types of false dew, powdery mildew, stunted disease, and cowpea faint patches (CMMV). Treatment K1 (rice straw bokashi 5 t ha-1 equivalent to 2 kg / plot) contained false dew, bacterial wilt, leaf blight, leaf rust, dwarfism, and cowpea faint patches (CMMV). K2 treatment (rice straw bokashi 10 t ha-1 equivalent to 4 kg / plot) there are types of false dew, powdery mildew, leaf rust, stunts and cowpea faint patches (CMMV). Treatment of K3 (rice straw bokashi 15 t ha-1 equivalent to 6 kg / plot) contained false dew, powdery mildew, dwarfism, leaf blight, leaf rust, and cowpea faint patches (CMMV).
Uji Efikasi Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Ulat Tritip (Plutella xylostella L.) Pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Permana, Anselmus Pramudya Andhika; Rizali, Akhmad; Aziza, Noor Laili
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.2975

Abstract

Mustard (Brassica juncea. L) is a horticultural commodity that has good commercial and prospects. However, in the cultivation process, this plant experiences many obstacles, one of which is the attack of the caterpillar (Plutella xylostella L.) which is detrimental to farmers, which can cause damage of 54-83%, so further handling is needed using the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana to control the damage caused by pest attacks. This study aims to determine the best concentration of B. bassiana in increasing mortality of tritip caterpillar (P. xylostella). This research was conducted at the Agroecotechnology Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan from August - October 2020. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor treatment consisting of six treatments and four replications. So that the total number of 24 experimental units is obtained. The observation parameters in the study were the mortality percentage of the caterpillar pest (Plutella xylostella L.) and the mean time of death of the caterpillar pest (Plutella xylostella L.). The application of the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana had a significant effect on the mortality of the caterpillar pest. The best dose to increase the mortality of tritip caterpillar was found in treatment b5 B. bassiana with a dose of 2.5 g / 100 mL aquades with a mortality percentage of 97.5% and the fastest mean time of death was obtained in treatment b4 b. bassiana with a dose of 2 g / 100 mL of distilled water with an average time of death of 2.1 days or 50.4 hours.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Sapi dan Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol dan Hubungannya Terhadap Hasil Kedelai Edamame Radina, Gusti Nurlaili; Gazali, Akhmad; Aziza, Noor Laili
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4639

Abstract

Edamame is a type of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) which has an average production of 3.5 t.ha-1 higher than the production of ordinary soybeans, so it requires a large enough basic fertilizer requirement. Some important elements in total nutrient balance are C-Organic, total N and C/N. Liquid fertilizer is more easily absorbed by plants because the nutrients contained have been decomposed. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that play a role in increasing the biological, chemical, and physical activities of the soil. While Trichoderma sp. is a soil saprophytic fungus that produces organic compounds in the decomposition process of various organic materials. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving cow urine POC and Trichoderma sp. on the content of C-organic, total N, and C/N as well as soybean yield on ultisol soil, knowing the most influential concentration and the relationship between C-Organic, total N, and C/N on edamame soybean production. The study was carried out at the Experimental Field, Department of Agroecotechnology, from July – October 2019. The study used a combination randomized block design (RAK) of cow urine POC and Trichoderma sp. There were 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications, so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Observation parameters were the effect of combination on C-organic content (%), total N (%), C/N, number of pods (fruit), and wet weight per plot (grams). The best combination of treatment was cow urine POC treatment 0 ml.l-1 water + Trichoderma sp. 40 ml.plant-1.
Perkecambahan Biji Poliembrioni Jeruk Siam Banjar (Citrus suhuiensis L.) pada Media Tanam yang Diaplikasikan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Khalillurrahim, Muhammad; Aziza, Noor Laili; Jumar, Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.4373

Abstract

Siamese banjar oranges are fruit commodities that are included in the type of horticultural plant that are needed by humans to fulfill balanced nutrition as a source of vitamins, minerals, and proteins that cannot be produced by the body. However its productivity is still low, so polyembryo seed are needed to pruduce apomic seeds in thr hope of increasing the productivity of banjar siam oranges in the future. Among the various alternative triggers for accelerating the growth of Banjar Siamese Orange polyembryonic seeds, one of them is the application of chicken manure because it decomposes relatively quickly, can encourange soil decomposing microbarial life and have N, P, and K to stimulate the development of plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effect to giving various doses of chiken manure on planting media for the germination of Banjar Siamese orange polyembryony seeds and to obtain the best dose of chiken manure in triggering Banjar Siamese orange polyembryonic seed germination. The research was conducted in October 2020 to November 2020 in Jl. Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary in village of Sungai Tuan Ulu Kec. Astambul Kab .Banjar. the study used a Factorial Completely Randomized (RAL) non factorial with five treatments and five replications, each experimental unit was repeated 10 seeds so that the total was 250 seeds. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of various doses of chiken manure did not affect the germination of polyembryonic seeds, but the application of treatment gave the parameter of the percentage of germination 14 -35 days after planting and the best dose of chicken manure has not been found to trigger the germination of banjar siamese orange polyembryonic seeds. Keywords : Siamese banjar orange, Polyembrionic, Fertilizer chicken manure. 
PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT DARI BENIH POLIEMBRIO JERUK SIAM BANJAR PADA MEDIA TANAH GAMBUT YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN BEBERAPA AMELIORAN Rahmadini, Delvy Diena; Aziza, Noor Laili; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor
Agrin Vol 24, No 2 (2020): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2020.24.2.538

Abstract

Penyeleksian indukan guna mendapatkan batang atas jeruk siam banjar yang berkualitas di tanah gambut dapat dilakukan dengan cara penanaman benih yang memiliki sifat poliembrio. Tanah gambut memiliki beberapa kekurangan, sehingga media tanam ini diaplikasikan dengan beberapa jenis amelioran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit dari benih jeruk siam banjar yang bersifat poliembrio pada media tanah gambut yang diaplikasi beberapa amelioran. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juli sampai Bulan Agustus 2019, di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Produksi Agroekoteknologi Faperta Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu jenis amelioran berupa abu janjang kelapa sawit (p1), abu sekam padi (p2), dan abu sabut kelapa (p3) yang dicampurkan pada media tanah gambut dengan perbandingan amelioran dan tanah gambut sebesar 1 : 14,69. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak enam kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 unit, sehingga diperoleh 180 satuan percobaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tanah gambut yang diaplikasikan amelioran abu janjang kelapa sawit dan amelioran abu sekam padi mampu digunakan untuk mendukung perkecambahan benih jeruk siam banjar dengan persentase perkecambahan benih masing-masing sebesar 78% dan 73%, serta persentase poliembrio masing-masing sebesar 64,2% dan 46,9%, sedangkan tanah gambut yang diaplikasikan amelioran abu sabut kelapa tidakmampu mendukung perkecambahan benih jeruk siam banjar. Begitupula dengan pertumbuhan bibit dari benih poliembrio, tanah gambut yang diaplikasikan amelioran abu janjang kelapa sawit dan amelioran abu sekam padi mampu digunakan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman jeruk siam banjar masing-masing setinggi 4,19 cm dan 3,90 cm, serta jumlah daun sebanyak 3 helai daun pada kedua perlakuan, sedangkan tanah gambut yang diaplikasikan amelioran abu sabut kelapa tidak mampu mendukung pertumbuhan jumlah daun tanaman jeruk siam banjar.Kata Kunci: amelioran, jeruk siam banjar, poliembrio 
EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DAN ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH BERPENYAKIT MOLER PADA BERBAGAI POLA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK KALIUM aziza, noor laili
Agrin Vol 23, No 1 (2019): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.429 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2019.23.1.473

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun produktivitasnya di Kalimantan Selatan masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh patogen Fusarium spp., namun patogen ini diduga dapat ditekan melalui manipulasi lingkungan seperti pengubahan pola tanam bawang merah dari monokultur menjadi tumpang sari sekaligus pengaplikasian beberapa dosis pupuk kalium dalam usaha peningkatan ketahanan tanaman.  Oleh karena itulah dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemanfaatan lahan dan analisis finansial usaha  tani bawang merah berpenyakit moler pada lingkungan yang telah dimanipulasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru dan lahan Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa (BALITTRA) Banjarbaru dari bulan Oktober 2015-Maret 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dari tiga faktor dan dua kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu Fusarium spp.: tanpa Fusarium spp. dan dengan Fusarium spp.. Faktor kedua berupa dosis pupuk Kalium: 60 kg ha-1, 120 kg ha-1, dan 180 kg ha-1. Faktor ketiga berupa pola tanam: monokultur bawang merah, monokultur bawang sabrang, tanaman bawang merah 1 baris dan bawang sabrang 1 baris, tanaman bawang merah 2 baris dan bawang sabrang 1 baris, dan tanaman bawang sabrang mengelilingi pertanaman bawang merah. Total terdapat 60 petak percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi pemanfaatan lahan dan analisis finansial usaha tani terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan 120  kg ha-1 K2O  dengan pola tanam tanaman bawang sabrang mengelilingi pertanaman bawang merah berpenyakit moler.
STATUS KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN DI KABUPATEN TABALONG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Aziza, Noor Laili
Berita Biologi Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.3115

Abstract

Pencegahan penurunan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia mendasari Kebun Raya Banua melakukan kegiatan konservasi berupa eksplorasi dan penelitian setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan status konservasinya, sehingga dapat menjadi database sekaligus kontrol pembangunan di masa mendatang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kinarum Kabupaten Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan pada Maret-Mei 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik eksploratif dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Penentuan status konservasinya mengacu pada IUCN Red List, CITES, dan PermenLHK RI. Kegiatan ini berhasil menemukan 13 spesies yang terdaftar di IUCN Red List dengan kategori VU (rentan), NT (hampir terancam), LC (resiko rendah), dan DD (informasi kurang), 2 spesies terdaftar  di CITES dengan kategori Appendix 2, dan 1 spesies yang terdaftar di PermenLHK RI. Penemuan ini mengindikasikan perlu segeranya dilaksanakan kegiatan konservasi lainnya berupa penzonasian kawasan di lokasi ini untuk mencegah kepunahan flora tersebut.
Co-Authors Akhmad Rizali Gazali, Akhmad Heiriyani, Tuti Jumar Jumar Khalillurrahim, Muhammad Permana, Anselmus Pramudya Andhika Radina, Gusti Nurlaili Rahmadini, Delvy Diena Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Wati, Sylvianoor Milla