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All Journal JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Bosowa Medical Journal
Gunawan, Witono
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Determinant Factors of Preeclampsia Incidence in Pregnant Women at Haji Hospital Makassar in 2024 Usman, Nurul Azizah; Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Gunawan, Witono
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i3.2280

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia, are a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide. Preeclampsia can progress into severe complications such as eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Factors such as age, pregnancy history, and body mass index (BMI) are known to play a role in the occurrence of this condition. This study was conducted at RSUD Haji Makassar to identify determinant factors influencing the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study used a descriptive-analytical approach with a retrospective design, where secondary data were obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with preeclampsia during a specific period (year 2024). Analysis was performed on factors influencing the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD Haji Makassar. Age, parity, BMI, and height significantly influenced the occurrence of preeclampsia. Older age and higher parity increased the risk of preeclampsia. Higher BMI and shorter height were also associated with higher blood pressure, which worsened the condition. However, gravida and weight did not show significant effects. Age, parity, BMI, and height are significant determinants of preeclampsia. Management and prevention of preeclampsia should consider these factors to improve maternal and fetal safety during pregnancy.
Faktor-Faktor yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Terjadinya Kelahiran Prematur pada Ibu yang Melahirkan di Beberapa Wilayah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan 2021 Muksin, Bahira; Rauf, Darmawaty; Gunawan, Witono
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3582

Abstract

Premature birth is a birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation is compIete.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that have a reIationship with the occurrence of premature birth in mothers who gave birth in severaI Iocations in lndonesia for the period 2012 to 2021.The research method is an anaIytical research by synthesizing the resuits obtained by ten scientific research articIes with a case controI research design.The resuIts of the ten studies anaIyzed showed that there were factors that were associated with the occurrence of premature birth in mothers who gave birth in severaI Iocations in lndonesia, nameIy there was a significant reIationship between age, parity, gestationaI distance, history of premature birth, KPD, and anemia with p vaIue < 0.05%.The concIusion is that the occurrence of premature birth in severaI regions in lndonesia from 2012 to 2021 has a significant reIationship between maternaI age, parity, gestationaI age, history of premature birth, PROM, and anemia.
Co-Authors Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Muksin, Bahira Rauf, Darmawaty Usman, Nurul Azizah