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DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA UANG PENGGANTI TERHADAP TERDAKWA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Wibowo, Agus Ari; Franciska, Wira; Ismed, Mohamad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.888

Abstract

The disparity in money substitutes reflects the empirical reality in the Indonesian justice system, namely how judges factually make decisions by considering various aspects, including juridical and sociological considerations. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach which is carried out as an effort to obtain the necessary data related to the problem. Data used with secondary data and tertiary legal materials. In addition, primary data is also used as a supporter of secondary data legal materials. For data analysis, a qualitative juridical analysis method is used. The results of the study that the implementation of money substitutes in corruption is based on Article 17 juncto Article 18 of law no. 31 of 1999 jo. UU No. 20 of 2001 and Perma No. 5 of 2014. Disparity in the decision of the judge in the imposition of criminal money substitutes can occur because the law only regulates the minimum and maximum limits without details of the type and severity of punishment, the absence of sentencing guidelines for judges, as well as differences in the flow of law adopted in passing the verdict.
The Relationship Between Climate Factors and Vector Density with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Jakarta Juwita, Disma; Maemun, Siti; Wibowo, Agus Ari; Suprono; Windiyaningsih, Cicilia
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v11i1.270

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is a vector-borne disease. The high incidence of DHF in an area is influenced by living things (vector density) and non-living things (air temperature, climate, humidity, and rainfall). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between air temperature, climate, vector density, rainfall, humidity, and the incidence of DHF in East Jakarta in 2022. Methods: This research was an observational ecological study. This research was conducted in Cakung and Pasar Rebo sub-districts, East Jakarta. Secondary data sources were from the VBPP laboratory, BBTKL PP Jakarta, and BMKG Indonesia. Results: The results showed that the container index (CI) correlated with the incidence of DHF (r = 0.118, p = 0.001), as well as the number of ownership-positive containers for larvae correlated with the incidence of DHF (r = 0.113, p = 0.001). Meanwhile, the variables of temperature, humidity, and the free number of larvae did not correlate with the incidence of DHF. Conclusion: It is expected that the community actively drains regularly and closes water storage containers at home.