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All Journal MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache
Baskoro, Firza Yoga
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Pemanasan Fisik Menurunkan Kejadian Kram Otot Triceps Surae pada Atlet Renang Baskoro, Firza Yoga; Moerjono, Sigit; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.719 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.2.4.2018.71-75

Abstract

Physical Warming Reduces Triceps Surae Muscle Cramps in Swimming AthletesLatar Belakang: Olah raga renang melibatkan sebagian besar anggota gerak. Berenang tanpa persiapan sebelumnya dapat mengakibatkan kram otot. Pemanasan fisik yang kurang optimal dan gaya berenang merupakan risiko dari kram otot.. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pemanasan fisik awal dan gaya berenang terhadap kejadian kram otot pada atlet renang di Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang di analisis dengan uji chi square. Sampel adalah atlet renang  di Semarang, yang berjumlah 42 orang. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Waktu pelaksanaan bulan September – Oktober 2016.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara pemanasan fisik dengan kram otot triceps surae (p value = 0,012 ;OR=0,190, 95%CI 0,05-0,72). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya berenang dengan kram otot tricepssurae (p value = 0,429).Simpulan: Pemanasan fisik berperan dalam mencegah kram otot triceps surae pada olah raga renang Background: Swimming sport involves most members of the motion. Swimming without prior preparation can lead to muscle cramps. Less optimal physical heating and swimming style is a risk of muscle cramps. This study aims to analyze the relationship of physical warming and the style of swimming to the occurrence of muscle cramps in swimming athletes in Semarang.Method: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach which was analyzed by chi square test. The sample is a swimming athlete in Semarang, which amounts to 42 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The execution time of September-October 2016..Results: There was a relationship between physical heating with triceps surae muscle cramps (p value =0.012; OR = 0.190, 95% CI 0.05-0.72). There was no association betwee n swimming forces with triceps surae muscle cramps (p value = 0.429).Conclusion: Physical heating plays a role in preventing triceps surae muscle cramps in swimming sport 
RIVASTIGMINE TRANSDERMAL PATCH FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Baskoro, Firza Yoga; Hassa, Nazwan; Hajar, Nabil; Balqis, Indira Aura
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : PERDOSNI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Neurologi Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia disease. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE-I) plays a pivotal role by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain to improve cognitive function of Alzheimer's patients. Several agents including cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil and galantamine, as well as the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine are known for its benefit in increasing acetylcoline . However, Rivastigmin is the only AChE-I agent available in patch preparation. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Rivastigmin patch in improving cognitive function using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) in Alzheimer's disease patients. Methods: This research was conducted in accordance with the Systematic Review without Meta-Analysis (SWiM) guideline. A systematic database search was conducted in Medline, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central Libraries using a pre-determined search query. Articles were screened by independent reviewers for eligibility to be included in the study. After risk of bias was conducted, seven studies were included for this research. Results: The included studies reported varied outcomes regarding cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, depending on the dosage of Rivastigmine used. Overall, Rivastigmine was found to slow the progression of cognitive decline, as measured by the ADAS-Cog, and in some cases, even reduced ADAS-Cog scores by up to 3 points . Rivastigmine patch is known to inhibit the action of acetylcholinesterase enzyme which causes degradation of acetylcholine in the synapse gap, ultimately improving the cognitive of AD patients. Studies also mention that Rivasitgmine patch preparation has better tolerance to side effects compared to capsules or placebo. Conclusion: Rivastigmine patch shows improvement of cognitive status in Alzheimer's patients and has good tolerability compared to placebo or capsule preparations. the long-term efficacy and safety of the rivastigmine patch remain underexplored, and the generalizability of the findings to diverse patient populations is uncertain.
Co-Authors Balqis, Indira Aura Hajar, Nabil Hassa, Nazwan Hema Dewi Anggraheny Moerjono, Sigit