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Analisis Faktor Yang Menghambat Penemuan Suspek Penderita Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas X Prihanti, Gita Sekar; Sari, Nindya Puspita; Pratiwi, Devita Ari; Mabruukah, Laily Putri; Sekarwangi, Dwi Hutami; Firmansyah, Wildan; Cynthiana, Mutiara Vallentin; Masyithoh, Rizdianis Devi
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.006 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.2.4.2018.40-48

Abstract

Analysis of Factors in Inhibiting Finding Suspected Tuberculosis Patients at Puskesmas XLatar Belakang: Dalam upaya menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang diakibatkan penyakit menular seperti tuberculosis, Indonesia menggunakan strategi DOTS untuk skiring dan penemuan kasus TB. Pada tahun 2014 jumlah kasus baru BTA (+) sebanyak 176.677 kasus.  Nilai keberhasilan dari kasus TB ditentukan dari nilai penemuan kasus yaitu 70% dari jumlah penduduk. di puskesmas X didapatkan hanya sebesar 43% dari target.Tujuan: menganalisis faktor yang menghambat penemuan suspek penderita tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja puskesmas X Kota Y.Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 250 orang.Hasil: Hasil uji multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penemuan kasus suspek TB, yaitu usia > 35 tahun (p=0.000)dengan nilai OR 8,620, gejala awal batuk (p=0.017)dengan nilai OR 3.119, fasilitas kesehatan yang dituju (p=0.000) dengan nilai OR 0.167, stigma rendah (p=0.001)dengan nilai OR 3.005, pengetahuan kurang (p=0.000)dengan nilai OR 8.763, dan status ekonomi rendah (p=0.042)dengan nilai OR 0.427. Berdasarkan nilai Nagelkerke R square yaitu 0,419 (41,9%), menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 41,9% penghambat penemuan kasus suspek TB dijelaskan oleh enam variabel yang berhubungan tersebut, sedangkan 58,1% merupakan faktor penghambat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti pengaruh kader TB atau pelayanan kesehatan.Simpulan: Faktor yang menghambat penemuan suspek TB yaitu usia > 35 tahun, gejala awal batuk, fasilitas kesehatan yang dituju, stigma rendah, pengetahuan kurang, dan status ekonomi rendah. Background: Indonesia's efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality diseases conduct disease control programs, especially infectious diseases such as tuberculosis with DOTS strategy. In 2014 the number of new cases of smear (+) as many as 176, 677 cases. The success rate of TB cases determined from the discovery of a case that is 70% of the population. in Community Heatlh Center X obtained only 43% of the target. The aim to analysis of the factors that hinder the discovery of suspected tuberculosis in working area Comm unity Health Center of X Kediri City.Methods: cross sectional design studyinvolve of 250 people.Results: The test results of multivariate logistic regression showed that there are six variables that have a significant influence on the discovery of suspected tuberculosis cases, the age> 35 years (p = 0.000) with OR 8.620, the early symptoms of cough (p = 0.017) with OR 3.119, facilities health destination (p =0.000) with OR 0.167, lower stigma (p = 0.001) with OR 3,.05, less knowledge (p = 0.000) with OR 8.763, and the lower economic status (p = 0.042) with OR 0.427. Based Nagelkerke R square value is 0.419 (41.9%), it shows that 41.9% of TB suspect cases inhibitors of the invention described by the six variables related, while 58.1% are factors that can be explained by other variables has not been studied in this research such as TB or influence cadre of health services.Conclusion: Factor inhibiting invention tuberculosis patient suspect are age>35 years, the early symptoms of cough, health care facilities targeted, low stigma, lack of knowledge, and low economic status
Analisis Peramalan Time Series dengan Exponential Smoothing Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Poned Balowerti 2022-2026 Sari, Nindya Puspita; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11082049

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease often referred to as the silent killer. Hypertension is a health problem that needs attention, this is the high morbidity and mortality due to hypertension. The aim of this research is to predict the incidence of hypertension in the next year in Balowerti PONED Community Health Centre. Methods: Conducting research at Balowerti PONED Community Health Centre UPTD on Jalan Balowerti V, Balowerti Village, Kota District, Kediri City. Data collection will be conducted from 10 January to 29 January 2022, starting from 07.00 to 14.30 WIB. Predicting the incidence of hypertension can be used to determine plans for the management and prevention of hypertension and to reduce morbidity due to hypertension. Data analysis was performed using RStudio software version 372. Results: There was a decrease in the incidence of hypertension in 2020 and 2021. The triple exponential smoothing model gave the smallest sum-square error (SSE) of 290,767.4. Therefore, the triple exponential smoothing model was used as the forecasting model. The forecasting results show a downward trend in 2022-2026. Conclusion: Despite the predicted decrease, the public is expected to play an active role in hypertension prevention efforts to reduce the risk of other health problems due to hypertension in the future.