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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN
Hardayati, Yunita Astriani
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Relationship Between Parental Knowledge And The Prevention Behaviour Of School – Aged Children Against The Missue Of Narcotics Specifically Aibon Inhalant Henry, Chessy Miller; Hardayati, Yunita Astriani; Suprapti, Fitriana
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v12i1.574

Abstract

Addictive substances are materials that can cause addiction or dependence and can harm one's health status. In June 2022, there was recorded glue sniffing activity among school-aged children in Mimika, Central Papua, which can endanger their future and well-being. This research aims to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge and prevention behaviour regarding the misuse of Aibon glue, a type of addictive substance, among school-aged children. Data collection was conducted using an online form from March to April 2023 in the Inauga sub-district of Mimika. The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 111 respondents, selected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were knowledge and prevention behaviour questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were female (73.9%), in the early adulthood age category (26-35 years) (92.8%), and had a Diploma degree or equivalent education (48.6%). The majority of respondents had good knowledge (94.6%) and prevention behaviour (82.9%). Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test in SPSS version 25 indicated a significant relationship between parental knowledge and prevention behaviour regarding the misuse of Aibon glue, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that better parental knowledge is associated with better prevention behaviour. This research is expected to serve as a reference for parents to understand that knowledge needs to be accompanied by preventive behaviour. With adequate knowledge, parents can implement prevention behaviour for their children.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menolak Ajakan Irasional dengan Problem-Solving Therapy dan Assertiveness Training pada Remaja Penyalahguna NAPZA Setiyani, Adek; Keliat, Budi Anna; Mustikasari, Mustikasari; Hardayati, Yunita Astriani
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 19 No 1 (2024): (JPP) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v19i1.2172

Abstract

Remaja penyalahguna Napza berisiko tinggi kambuh ketika muncul ajakan menggunakan kembali Napza dari lingkungan sekitar terutama menghadapi masalah atau berada pada situasi berisiko setelah rehabilitasi. Problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional, sehingga risiko kekambuhan pada remaja penyalahguna Napza menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training terhadap kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional pada remaja penyalahguna Napza yang mengikuti rehabilitasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-posttest without control. Jumlah sampel 30 remaja dengan metode consecutive sampling. Responden mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Drug Avoidance Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES). Analisis data menggunakan independent T-test, paired T-test, repeated ANOVA dan Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan keperawatan ners yang dikombinasikan dengan problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training mampu meningkatkan rata-rata kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional. Perawat ners dapat memberikan tindakan keperawatan ners koping individu tidak efektif dan perawat ners spesialis dapat mengkombinasikan tindakan keperawatan ners dengan problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training untuk semakin meningkatkan kemampuan remaja penyalahguna Napza dan menurunkan risiko kekambuhan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Penyintas Erupsi Gunung Semeru Dengan Core Problem Ansietas Di Hunian Tetap (Huntap) Butar Butar, Camelita; Hardayati, Yunita Astriani
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v13i1.653

Abstract

The eruption of Mount Semeru is one of the natural disasters that has an impact on environmental damage, property loss, and even loss of life. Survivors of the eruption of Mount Semeru are at risk of experiencing mental health problems, one of which is anxiety. Preschool children are an age group that is vulnerable to anxiety. The purpose of this case study is to see the picture of mental health problems in preschool children who are survivors of Semeru and to observe changes in signs of anxiety symptoms in children after being given mental nursing care consisting of deep breathing relaxation techniques, distraction, and education. Researchers used the SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) questionnaire to measure children's mental health problems and a knowledge questionnaire to measure the level of maternal knowledge in stimulating children's social development. The results of the study showed that 14% of children had normal difficulty scores, 29% had borderline scores, 57% had abnormal scores. For the difficulty score, 43% had borderline scores, and 57% had abnormal scores. Mental health nursing care can reduce anxiety in Semeru survivor children in Huntap and increase mothers' knowledge in providing social stimulation to children. Nurses have a role in improving mental health after a disaster through promotive, preventive and rehabilitative intervention.
Optimalisasi Kesehatan dan Daya Tahan Tubuh dalam Rangka Menyambut Puasa Ramadhan Hardayati, Yunita Astriani; Utami, Tuti Asrianti; Lisum, Kristina; Alfriyani, Monica; Riana, Steffy Cintya
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.13803

Abstract

ABSTRAK Optimalisasi kesehatan dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh ketika menjalani puasa Ramadhan, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi Vitamin C. Vitamin C atau asam askorbat merupakan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk memperkuat imunitas atau sistem kekebalan tubuh, mencegah kerusakan sel, membentuk kolagen, dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi civitas akademika dilingkungan LLDKTI Wilayah 3 dengan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan melalui pola hidup sehat dan mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi vitamin atau konsumsi suplemen vitamin untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan skrining awal status kesehatan civitas akademika LLDIKTI wilayah III kepada peserta yang sudah dianyatakan aman dan melakukan pemberian injeksi vitamin C. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dari 150 peserta diantaranya 2 peserta (1,3 %) berminat untuk suntik vitamin dengan alasan mengatasi pegal dan lelah, 4 peserta (2,56 %) untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit, dan 150 peserta (96,2%). Saran pengabdian masyarakat ini penting dilakukan secara berkala, agar civitas akademika mampu meningkatkan kesehatan secara optimal dan mampu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Kata Kunci: Imunitas Tubuh, Optimalisasi Kesehatan, Puasa  ABSTRACT Optimizing health and increasing body endurance when fasting during Ramadan can be achieved by consuming Vitamin C. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is a nutrient that the body needs to strengthen immunity or the immune system, prevent cell damage, form collagen, and improve the wounds healing process. The aim of this community service is expected to increase the motivation of the academic community in the LLDKTI Region 3 environment by maintaining and improving health status through a healthy lifestyle and consuming foods high in vitamins or vitamin supplements to prevent various diseases. The method used was to carry out an initial screening of the health status of the LLDIKTI region III academic community for participants who had been declared safe and administered vitamin C injections. The results of community service activities from 150 participants included 2 participants (1.3%) interested in injecting vitamin C. reasons for overcoming aches and fatigue, 4 participants (2.56%) to maintain healthy skin, and 150 participants (96.2%). This community service suggestion is important to carry out regularly so that the academic community can improve health optimally and increase energy. hold your body. Keywords: Immunity, Health Optimization, Fasting
Co-Authors Alfriyani, Monica Budi Anna Keliat Butar Butar, Camelita Henry, Chessy Miller Lisum, Kristina Mustikasari Mustikasari Riana, Steffy Cintya Setiyani, Adek Suprapti, Fitriana Utami, Tuti Asrianti