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The Phenomenon of Commercial Sex Workers in Clubs and Karaoke (Study in Semarang City) Saragih, Rotua Octaviyani; Bangun, Michael Hagana; Simanjuntak, Jane Baiduri; Damanik, Kezia; Astriana, Yuni
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 5 No 2 (2019): L. Research Rev. Q. (May 2019) "Contemporary Issues in Crime and Countermeasures"
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snh.v5i2.31047

Prostitution is a disease of society / social deviations carried out in an organized manner consisting of pimps, Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs), and masher men. Criminal law rules in the Criminal Code (KUHP) only regulates pimps, not yet regulating commercial sex workers. The absence of rules regarding prostitutes and masher men in positive law in Indonesia has resulted in the practice of prostitution remaining in the midst of social life. Not only that, with the existence of commercial sex workers who can arbitrarily work wherever they want, it will certainly cause unrest in the surrounding community. Of course this can interfere with the ongoing life in the environment. The research objective is to find out how the background of the CSWs finally decides for workers as CSWs and also each process to get to the stage of working with these CSWs. This study uses a qualitative approach and interview methods for the approach. A qualitative approach conducts research on research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis. The process and meaning are more highlighted in qualitative research. The theoretical foundation is used as a guide so that the focus of research is in accordance with the facts in the field. After conducting research at Karaoke & Discotheque in Semarang City, conducted secret interviews with CSWs who worked there.

Legal Aid by the State as a Constitutional Right of the Poor: Problems and Challenges in Indonesia Wibowo, Ari; Bangun, Michael Hagana
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (June, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v3i2.46176

The provision of legal aid is one way to realize access to law and justice for the poor people provided by the state on the mandate of the constitution. Several regulations regarding legal aid have been issued by the state through the Act and its implementing regulations as well as from the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court through the Supreme Court Regulations and the Constitutional Court's decisions. Legal aid is the constitutional right of every citizen to guarantee legal protection and guarantee equality before the law stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2011, the State is responsible for recognizing and protecting the human rights of every individual without differing backgrounds so that everyone has the right to be treated equally before the law is contained in Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. For the poor who experience legal problems in the form of injustice, they can request legal assistance from legal aid institutions that are regulated in legislation. The purpose of providing legal aid is to guarantee and fulfill the right for Legal Aid Recipients to gain access to justice, to realize the constitutional rights of all citizens in accordance with the principle of equality in law, to ensure the certainty that the implementation of Legal Aid is carried out equally across the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. , and to create an effective, efficient and accountable court.

Legal Aid by the State as a Constitutional Right of the Poor: Problems and Challenges in Indonesia Wibowo, Ari; Bangun, Michael Hagana
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (June, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v3i2.46176

The provision of legal aid is one way to realize access to law and justice for the poor people provided by the state on the mandate of the constitution. Several regulations regarding legal aid have been issued by the state through the Act and its implementing regulations as well as from the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court through the Supreme Court Regulations and the Constitutional Court's decisions. Legal aid is the constitutional right of every citizen to guarantee legal protection and guarantee equality before the law stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2011, the State is responsible for recognizing and protecting the human rights of every individual without differing backgrounds so that everyone has the right to be treated equally before the law is contained in Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. For the poor who experience legal problems in the form of injustice, they can request legal assistance from legal aid institutions that are regulated in legislation. The purpose of providing legal aid is to guarantee and fulfill the right for Legal Aid Recipients to gain access to justice, to realize the constitutional rights of all citizens in accordance with the principle of equality in law, to ensure the certainty that the implementation of Legal Aid is carried out equally across the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. , and to create an effective, efficient and accountable court.

Joint Venture Agreement yang Komprehensif Sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Kegiatan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di Indonesia Bangun, Michael Hagana
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17470303

Joint venture agreements are subject to civil law, then their formation must meet the provisions of the Treaty Law as regulated in the Civil Code. These provisions are generally cast in the form of agreement clauses, which serve to guarantee that each party acquires rights and performs obligations in accordance with the agreement with explicit legal protection. In practice, however, there are still various legal issues and potential risks that arise in the implementation of a joint venture between foreign and local investors. This paper is aimed at knowing the role of joint venture agreements in the establishment of joint venture companies as investment protection in Indonesia is reviewed from the legislation regulations with the intention and purpose of providing investment protection for both foreign and national parties. Second. To know the regulation of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the form of joint venture companies in Indonesia. The research is descriptive in nature using a type of normative legal research method, i.e. conducted in a systematic and comprehensive way describing library studies by examining legal materials related to the object of study. The results of this study confirm that joint venture agreements play a strategic role in guaranteeing legal protection over investments, both for foreign and national parties. Synchronization between the joint venture agreement and the establishment deed of the Limited Liability Company authorized by the Government is an important condition for ensuring legal certainty in the implementation of the investment. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between the contents of the joint venture agreement and the company’s founding deed, such conditions could potentially give rise to legal disputes that could be detrimental to either party. In such a situation, settlement through an arbitration forum becomes an alternative when other non-litigation routes do not produce agreement.

Analisis Komparatif Tanggung Jawab Fidusia Direksi dan Perlindungan Pemegang Saham Minoritas: Studi Kritis Terhadap Hukum Perseroan di Indonesia dan Singapura Bangun, Michael Hagana
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17877211

This research compares corporate law in Indonesia and Singapore with regard to the fiduciary duties of directors and the protection of minority shareholders. The study employs a normative legal research method (juridical-normative research). This approach is chosen because the object of analysis focuses on positive legal norms, legal principles, doctrines, and comparisons of the legal systems in Indonesia and Singapore. This study does not examine sociological aspects or societal behavior; instead, it emphasizes dogmatic legal analysis and relevant court decisions. Data were collected through library research by reviewing physical and digital literature using legal databases such as Westlaw, HeinOnline, and the Indonesian Supreme Court decision directory. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using the deductive syllogism method—drawing specific conclusions from general legal premises—and a comparative interpretation method to construct logical, systematic, and prescriptive legal arguments. The research findings indicate that although Indonesia and Singapore share the same objective of establishing good corporate governance, their legal approaches differ significantly due to their respective legal origins..

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