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All Journal JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan, dan Hukum Islam Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Syarafuddin, Muhsan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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WAKAF DI SAUDI ARABIA DAN MESIR (TINJAUAN MANAJEMEN DAN TERAPAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF) Muhsan, Muhsan
Al-MAJAALIS Vol 1 No 1 (2013): AL-MAJAALIS: JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

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Abstract

Waqf is a source of significant economic Muslims. Good management of waqf can be an effective source of financing in various vital sectors such as the construction of the ummah needs education facilities, places of worship and health facilities such as hospitals, etc. In many Islamic countries waqf management policies are handled directly below a certain department. For example, in Saudi Arabia and Egypt, and this paper will discuss the management of endowments in the two countries. The discussion begins with an explanation of the function and usability perspective endowments Islamic normativity later implementation in several countries and ended with the conclusion that recommends that the successful utilization of endowments depends on a good management system. The authors hope the management knows her endowments of the two countries above may contribute to the development of motivation more productive endowments for other countries. Keywords : Manajemen, Wakaf produktif , Saudi Arabia, Mesir .
ANALISIS NILAI FILOSOFIS HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DARI PENGGUNAAN ISTILAH PERKAWINAN NAKAHA DAN TAZAWWAJA Syarafuddin, Muhsan
Al-MAJAALIS Vol 4 No 1 (2016): AL-MAJAALIS: JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

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Abstract

AbstrakTeks akad sebuah pernikahan dalam Islam bisa dengan menggunakan lafadz zawwajtuka dan ankahtuka. Kedua lafadz tersebut dapat diterjemahkan â?? saya nikahkan andaâ?. Akan tetapi secara filosofis masing-masing dari kedua kata memiliki makna. Nakaha  berarti simbol hubungan biologis yang sah dan mulia sedangkan tazawaja bermakna membingkai hubungan sah tersebut lebih dekat dan harmonis karena masing-masing dari suami isteri merasa sepasang yang harus saling melengkapi  kekurangan masing-masing dari pasangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang menekankan pada pengkajian mendalam terhadap sumber-sumber normatif alqur'an dan assunnah. Dari kajian ini terungkap bahwa makna hikmah dari kedua istilah nakaha dan  tazawaja adalah saling keterkaitan dan tidak terpisah. Karena terjadinya hubungan biologis semata  tidak bisa membuahkan keharmonisan kecuali dengan dibuat merasa sepasang insan yang saling membutuhkan dengan istilah lain di Tazwij. Dari penelitian ini penulis ingin berkontribusi memberikan pemahaman bahwa setiap istilah dalam Islam tidak dilafalkan hanya dalam bentuk diftong saja namun masing masing kata memeiliki makna tersendiri yang saling melengkapi .Kata kunci : makana, filosofis ,hikmah, nakaha, tazawwaja
KARAKTERISTIK USUL FIKIH HANBALY (ANTARA SKRIPTUALIS DAN IDEALIS) Syarafuddin, Muhsan
Al-MAJAALIS Vol 5 No 2 (2018): AL-MAJAALIS: JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

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Abstract

Dalam khazanah penggalian hukum (istinbatu al ?Ahkam) para imam madzhab memiliki kekhasan atau karakteristik yang berbeda,walaupun secara global sumber-sumber otoritatif hukum yang digunakan sebagai acuan utama dalam istinbat ; relatif sama. Hanya saja hasil akhir produk yuridis merekalah yang berbeda karena prbedaan interpretasi terhadap sumber-sumber yang ada. Selain itu yuridis yang lahir dari nalar para imam madzhab tidaklah dikonsepsikan sebagai reduksi taransenden syariah, bukan pula sebagai uapaya membuat jurang pemisah dari realitas kehidupan, akan tetapi, sebaliknya menjadi pemantik agar dapat dikontekstualkan dalam perikehidupan khalayak umum dan terbuka untuk didiskusikan sebagai sumbangsih mereka dalam ranah efistimologis , yang disebut ilmu istinbath. Untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam istinbat } hukum, seseorang dituntut untuk memahami usul fikih. Secara sederhana us}ul fikih bisa di maknai sebuah rumusan atau kaidah yang dijadikan katalisator untuk menggali (istinbat)} hukum-hukum far?iyyah (cabang). Oleh karena itu usul fikih sering juga di istilahkan dengan t}uru>qul istinbat} (disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji cara-cara membuat konklusi hukum). Sedangkan secara faktual setiap imam madzhab memiliki gaya selingkung sendiri dalam metode istinbat  hukum.  Pada makalah ini, penulis akan membahas karaktristik ushul fikih Hambali,  dengan harapan dapat menjadi sumber yang informatif tentang madzhab tersebut. Pembahasan akan fokus pada pengenalan tentang founder madzhab Hambali, para ulama  madzhab, karaktristik ushul fikih madzhab dan dipungkasi dengan kesimpulan.   
Childfree, millennial marriage disorientation, and Islamic family law perspectives Syarafuddin, Muhsan; Fauzi, Ahmad
Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CHSS
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia (KIPMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/chss.3.2.2023.59

Abstract

Childfree refers to the conscious decision of an individual or couple to abstain from parenthood, independent of biological or adoptive possibilities as a lifestyle choice unrelated to fertility. This study investigated childfree contents on social media, specifically in Instagram, among millennials. Additionally, it delved into Islamic family law perspectives on childfree living. Utilizing qualitative content analysis, the chosen Instagram account for examination was Childfree Life Indonesia @childfreelife.id. The research identified some reasons for embracing childfree living, including past trauma, personal autonomy, happiness pursuit, career focus, financial considerations, and environmental preferences. Benefits encompass career advancement, reduced responsibilities, financial stability, improved mental health, emotional fulfillment, personal time, flexibility, and expanded leisure. Conversely, drawbacks involve the potential lack of support in old age, loneliness, absence of family legacy, no parenting experience, no successors, societal judgment, limited social network, a sense of family incompleteness, and diminished social support. Islamic family law emphasizes the marriage goal of progeny for societal strength, deeming permanent and unjustified childfree choices as prohibited (haram). However, temporary and justified childfree decisions may align with Islamic principles. This study contributes scholarly insights into millennial marriage dynamics, incorporating media and Islamic family law perspectives, with practical implications for fostering a nuanced understanding of Islamic teachings and societal trends among millennials, averting behaviors incongruent with religious norms.
PERNIKAHAN PENDERITA HIV AIDS DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Afanin, Inas; Syarafuddin, Muhsan
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2023): (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i2.2071

Abstract

Marriage with HIV AIDS causes danger because the disease can transmit to their partners and offspring. On the other, PLWHA still has biological needs that need to fulfilled. The life of PLWHA to fight disease creates new problems in their future married life. Therefore, it needs to research the complications in PLWHA marriages and analyze PLWHA marriages in a review of maqashid sharia to find out how goodness be realized. This research uses the library method by reading and collecting data related to research objects from print and online media. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative methods and presented in deductive paragraphs. The result is complications of PLWHA marriage are economic problems, physical and psychological health, social, and complicated sexual and hereditary problems. The law of PLWHA marriage prohibited because they included ad-darar al-'am or general dangers that could harm other people. That is in line with maqashid sharia sad az-zariah or preventing damage. However, when someone accepts PLWHA and the impact on his marriage to PLWHA, marriage is allowed on condition that he can maintain maqashid sharia, there are protecting religion, soul, offspring, mind, and property. Meanwhile, marriage between PLWHA and PLWHA are more recommended because the harmless and they do not tyrannize other people.
The Role of Parents in Shaping Children's Character in Interacting with the Opposite Gender (A Case Study in Metro City) Khuzaifah, Cicih Nur; Syarafuddin, Muhsan
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v4i2.160

Abstract

The determining factor for a child's development both physically and mentally is none other than the role of parents. Parents themselves are the most important figures in directing and forming children's character, through various kinds of parenting patterns. Character education in children is very important in shaping character, personality, ethics and positive values which are instilled in a child through the image of their parents. And as a human being we definitely need interaction and our own interaction lasts throughout our life, so this can be said to be social interaction, especially in interacting and mingling with our environment. Parents also need to remember and pay attention, that the way to explain boundaries and rules in interacting with the opposite sex does not involve strict prohibitions. The aim of this research is to find out how the role of parents in a metro city shapes the character of their children and how they maintain boundaries, norms and etiquette when interacting with other people or the opposite sex. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze this study. Apart from that, interviews, observation, and documentation are other data collection techniques used in this research. The conclusion from this research is the important role of parents in the process of forming children's character. Likewise, in terms of interactions with other people or the opposite sex, parents must be able to provide insight and guidance regarding boundaries, rules and etiquette in interactions.
Pernikahan di Usia Muda Perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah Firlian Amanaty; Syarafuddin, Muhsan
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Ilmu Syariah Dan Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of SyariÆah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v6i2.10820

Abstract

Pernikahan merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental dalam kehidupan manusia di berbagai belahan dunia. Menikah di usia muda masih menjadi pro kontra pada kalangan masyarakat termasuk dari kalangan da’i apakah hal itu bisa menjadi solusi atau justru menjadi hal yang tidak tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan anak muda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pernikahan di usia muda, serta menyoroti pentingnya bekal dalam memasuki pernikahan di usia muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Ikatan pernikahan sejatinya tidak terkait dengan faktor usia, tetapi lebih berkaitan dengan kesiapan individu dari segi lahir dan batin. 2) Beberapa masyarakat menganggap pernikahan di usia muda sebagai sesuatu yang tabu, di sisi lain masyarakat menganggap menyegerakan menikah adalah pilihan terbaik. 3) Menikah di usia muda dengan bekal pernikahan merupakan aspek penting. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa usia muda cenderung rentan terhadap permasalahan atau konflik dalam pernikahan.
Dampak Tradisi Ben Ghiben Terhadap Minat Menikah Pada Masyarakat Dusun Pasar Desa Lombok Kulon Kabupaten Bondowoso M. Salman Fikri Ramadhan; Syarafuddin, Muhsan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.52496

Abstract

The Ben Ghiben tradition is a deeply rooted marriage custom in Madurese society, particularly in Dusun Pasar, Lombok Kulon Village, Bondowoso Regency. This tradition involves the prospective groom bringing household items to the bride’s home, reflecting a matrilocal system in which the couple resides at the bride's house. This study aims to examine how the community perceives this tradition, its positive and negative impacts, and its legal standing in Islamic law. The study also focuses on the tradition’s influence on marriage interest among the younger generation, finding that Ben Ghiben is not the main factor driving marriage interest, with mental and financial readiness being more significant. This qualitative research uses in-depth interviews with several sources to understand community perceptions of this tradition. The findings indicate that Ben Ghiben provides positive effects, such as preserving local customs and easing economic burdens, but it can also pose additional financial challenges. From an Islamic law perspective, the tradition is permissible as long as it does not contradict religious principles. This study suggests that the tradition should be preserved, with material requirements adapted through mutual agreements to alleviate the financial burden on the prospective groom.
تأثير الطلاق على اهتمام الأطفال بالعبادة: دراسة حالة معهد الأم الإسلامي في مالنغ Ummah, Afifah Thohiroh Syaidatul; Muhsan, Muhsan; Rohman, Ghifary Duyufur
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v3i2.759

Abstract

الطلاق في اصطلاح العام هو إنهاء العلاقة بين الزوج والزوجة الذي يتم من قبل الزوج أو القاضي. أما في الإسلام، فالطلاق هو إنهاء علاقة الزواج بين الزوج والزوجة بطرق محددة وفقًا للشريعة. عند حدوث الطلاق، ستتغير ديناميكية الأسرة، بما في ذلك عدم الاستقرار العاطفي الذي قد يؤثر على رغبة الأبناء في العبادة. أجريت هذه الدراسة في معهد الأم الإسلامي في مالنغ، جاوى الشرقية، بهدف تحليل وجهة نظر الفقه الإسلامي حول الطلاق، والظواهر التي تحدث بين الطالبات في المدرسة، وأثر الطلاق على رغبتهن في العبادة. استخدمت الدراسة منهجًا نوعيًا بأسلوب دراسة الحالة. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن: (1) وفقًا للعلماء، قد يكون حكم الطلاق في الإسلام واجبًا أو مباحًا أو مندوبًا أو مكروهًا أو محظورًا؛ (2) هناك ديناميكيات متنوعة في حياة الطالبات وتكيفهن الروحي في المدرسة بعد طلاق الوالدين، بما في ذلك التفاعل والعلاقة مع الوالدين المنفصلين؛ (3) أثر الطلاق على الطالبات في المدرسة يتضمن تغيرات إيجابية في العبادة، وزيادة حساسية الطالبة نتيجة الطلاق، وتأثير التعليم في المدرسة على العلاقة بين الطالبة ووالديها والمجتمع المحيط بها.
Co-Authors Afanin, Inas Fauzi Ahmad Muda Firlian Amanaty Khuzaifah, Cicih Nur M. Salman Fikri Ramadhan Rohman, Ghifary Duyufur Ummah, Afifah Thohiroh Syaidatul