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All Journal JISKa (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) ISTEK
Kulsum, Yuni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Library & Information Science

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Integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Large Language Model Mistral 7b for Indonesian Medical Herb Firdaus, Diash; Sumardi, Idi; Kulsum, Yuni
JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2024.9.3.230-243

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are advanced artificial intelligence systems that use deep learning, particularly transformer architectures, to process and generate text. One such model, Mistral 7b, featuring 7 billion parameters, is optimized for high performance and efficiency in natural language processing tasks. It outperforms similar models, such as LLaMa2 7b and LLaMa 1, across various benchmarks, especially in reasoning, mathematics, and coding. LLMs have also demonstrated significant advancements in addressing medical queries. This research leverages Indonesia’s rich biodiversity, which includes approximately 9,600 medicinal plant species out of the 30,000 known species. The study is motivated by the observation that LLMs, like ChatGPT and Gemini, often rely on internet data of uncertain validity and frequently provide generic answers without mentioning specific herbal plants found in Indonesia. To address this, the dataset for pre-training the model is derived from academic journals focusing on Indonesian medicinal herbal plants. The research process involves collecting these journals, preprocessing them using Langchain, embedding models with sentence transformers, and employing Faiss CPU for efficient searching and similarity matching. Subsequently, the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) process is applied to Mistral 7b, allowing it to provide accurate, dataset-driven responses to user queries. The model's performance is evaluated using both human evaluation and ROUGE metrics, which assess recall, precision, F1 measure, and METEOR scores. The results show that the RAG Mistral 7b model achieved a METEOR score of 0.22%, outperforming the LLaMa2 7b model, which scored 0.14%.
The Phenomenon of Xenotransplantation in The Medical World in Terms of Potential, Risk, Ethics And Islamic Perspectives Mulyawan, Rafmanuha Putri; Aliyah, Syifa Ripatul; Ramdhanawati, Vania Ulfa; Cahyanto, Tri; Kulsum, Yuni
ISTEK Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/istek.v13i2.1248

Abstract

Transplantation is a process of transferring organs that are still functioning properly to replace organs that are no longer functioning. However, due to the limited number of organs for transplantation, interspecies transplants are performed, namely transplants between animals and humans called Xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is a technique of transplanting animal organs or tissues into human organs or tissues that can no longer function. Xenotransplantation can be one way to overcome the availability of transplant organs for humans. The most potential animal that can be used is the pig because it is almost similar to humans. However, xenotransplantation still causes problems due to immune rejection in the donor and the risk of transmission of infection. The purpose of writing this review article is to find out the potential, risks, and religious perspectives regarding xenotransplantation carried out in the health world. The method used in the preparation of this article is a literature study conducted by reviewing several journals, books and research articles related to xenotransplantation. To overcome the problems caused by xenotransplantation, genetic engineering is carried out in animals in order to produce more compatible organs. Thus, there are several successful organ xenotransplantation experiments although they still require further development. Ethically and legally, xenotransplantation is allowed as long as it is not abused and can save the patient. With the development of biotechnology, xenotransplantation is expected to be an alternative solution that can be used to overcome the scarcity of transplant organs in the future. So the use of xenotransplantation can potentially be an alternative solution that can be used to overcome the scarcity of transplant organs for humans. The risks resulting from the process can be reduced with further research to create animal organs that are suitable for the human body. In the perspective of Islam, xenotransplantation is allowed if it is done to save lives and not to abuse the animal.
Co-Authors Aliyah, Syifa Ripatul Firdaus, Diash Idi Sumardi, Idi Mulyawan, Rafmanuha Putri Ramdhanawati, Vania Ulfa Tri Cahyanto