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Pewilayahan Komoditas Pertanian Berdasarkan Zona Agroekologi (AEZ) Skala 1:50.000 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi Provinsi Jambi . Based Agricultural Commodities of Agroecology Zone Map Scale 1: 50.000 at Muaro Jambi and Jambi District, Jambi Province Hendri, Jon; Purnama, Hendri; Buyung Saidi, Busyra
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Hendri J, Purnama H,  Saidi BB. 2019. Based agricultural commodities of agroecology zone map scale 1: 50.000 at Muaro Jambi and Jambi District, Jambi Province. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp. 277-286.  Palembang: Unsri Press.  Support regional development plans Jambi province, especially Muaro Jambi and Jambi City regency, has done the preparation of maps of land resources and agricultural commodities zoning map scale of 1: 50,000 which can be used as the basis for planning the development of agriculture. Research methodology includes several stages of the preparation, the field research and data collection. The results showed that Agroclimate Zone Muaro Jambi and Jambi City belong to the agro-climatic zones B1, Consists of 21 land units where 8 land units are behind river meanders marsh, swamp behind the tidal plains and peat plivio marin, whereas 13 land units consist of tectonic flat to undulating plains with the parent material of clay. Based on the agro-ecological zone is divided into regions, namely the development of 1). Zone IV/ Wr / Wrh an area of 82.516 ha for paddy rice and maize, 2) Zone IV/DFH/Defh an area of 124.510 ha to dryland agriculture crops and horticulture, 3). Zone III/Defh an area of 78.095 ha to the development of dryland agriculture with annual crops based food crops, 4) Zone II/Deh an area of 16.519 ha to dryland agriculture with annual crops/plantation. 5) Zone V/Wh (forest wetlands) for agricultural or limited natural forest area of 277.263 ha. The application technology of land management for the development of agricultural commodities on the topography flat with the level of soil fertility Low devoted to the development of food crops annuals with soil fertility improvement, While on lands with undulating topography to hilly preferred for annual crop development coupled with land conservation technology in the form of alley cropping and terrace.Keyword: agroecology zone, agricultural development, Muaro Jambi
Teknologi Budidaya Jeruk di Lahan Gambut untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Primilestari, Suci; Purnama, Hendri
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Primilestari S, Purnama H. 2019. Citrus fruit cultivation technology in peatland to improve productivity and farmer’s income in tanjung Jabung Barat District. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 79-89. Palembang: Unsri Press. Tanjung Jabung Barat District is a part of the development area of national citrus horticulture area located in Jambi Province. The area is a peatland which is suboptimal land, constrained by the nature of acid soils. Another obstacle is the low availability of quality and certified seeds, the level of pest and disease attacks is quite high due to the excessive use of pesticides, and nonoptimal plant maintenance. This paper aims to provide information on the implementation of technology and suggest improvements for the community and related stakeholders. This paper is a scientific review of location-specific technology innovations for citrus cultivation to applied on peatlands, including site-specific fertilization and calcification by the results of soil analysis, improved land sanitation and environmentally friendly pest and disease control. The implementation of location-specific technology on peatland in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is necessary to increase citrus productivity so that farmers' welfare can be achieved.Keywords: citrus, calcification, cultivation technology,  fertilization, peatlands
Implementasi Teknologi Mendukung Peningkatan Indeks Pertanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Primilestari, Suci; Purnama, Hendri; Purnamayani, Rima; Estiningtyas, Woro
Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jsdl.v15n2.2021.75-88

Abstract

Kabupaten Muaro Jambi memiliki potensi lahan dan air untuk peningkatan IP (Indeks Pertanaman) khususnya komoditas jagung dengan potensi lahan kering seluas 85.540 ha.  Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian telah menghasilkan inovasi teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan indeks pertanaman pada lahan kering.  Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi, ketersediaan teknologi, serta tantangan dan solusi dalam upaya meningkatkan IP jagung di lahan kering Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.  Potensi di Muaro Jambi untuk meningkatkan IP yaitu potensi iklim dengan curah hujan yang cukup rendah, potensi  sumberdaya lahan yang sesuai untuk tanaman jagung berdasarkan arahan peta pewilayahan komoditas dan potensi tanam berdasarkan Kalender Tanam (Katam).  Untuk mendukung potensi dan tujuan peningkatan IP Jagung di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, telah diidentifikasi ketersediaan teknologi diantaranya Varietas Unggul Baru Jagung Hibrida, pengaturan pola dan waktu tanam berdasarkan Sistem Informasi Katam dan teknologi pengelolaan air yang membutuhkan introduksi infrastruktur panen dan hemat air.  Tingkat adopsi teknologi petani merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya peningkatan IP di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Kendala tingkat adopsi oleh petani dalam penerapan teknologi untuk meningkatkan IP, dapat diatasi dengan sosialisasi inovasi teknologi pendukung peningkatan IP, pendekatan sosial budaya kepada petani, penyuluhan dengan berbagai media dan metode diseminasi yang sesuai membangun kelembagaan serta pendampingan implementasi teknologi. Implementasi peningkatan indeks pertanaman harus dilihat secara komprehensif, dengan mempelajari permasalahan yang ada, melihat potensi dan peluang serta  kemudian menyampaikan solusi dan manfaat kepada petani.
Adaptation of New Rice High Yielding Varieties on New Constructed Irrigated Rice Field Affected by Sea Water Intrusion in West Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Saidi, Busyra Buyung; Hendri, Jon; Suharyon, Suharyon; Purnama, Hendri
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 25, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2020.v25i3.119-126

Abstract

Assessment adaptation of several new superior rice varieties  on new rice fields affected by seawater intrusion was carried out in Tungkal Ilir Subdistrict, West Tanjung Jabung District, from April to October 2018. The study applied randomized block designs (RBD) with four replications. The treatments consisted of four new rice high yielding varities suitable for tidal/swamps areas namely Inpara 3, Inpara 8, Inpara 9, and Inpari 34 Salin Agritan, and one local rice variety (Londo) as control. Three stems seedlings per clump were planted at the age of 21-25 days, using a 4:1 Legowo planting system. Fertilizer application consisted of basic fertilizer (1.0 Mg ha-1 of lime, 2.5 Mg ha-1 of manure, and 75 kg ha-1 of urea) and supplementary fertilizer (SP-36 150 kg ha-1 and KCl 125 kg ha-1),. Urea supplementation is given based on observations with a leaf color chart (LCC). The results of the study showed that the four new rice HYVs were more adapted as compared to the local rice variety. The performance of the tested new rice HYVs showed quite a good growth appearance and productivity. The highest production was obtained in Inpari 34 Salin Agritan variety 2.85 Mg ha-1, while Inpara 3, Inpara 8, and Inpara 9 ranged between 2.0 and 2.1 Mg ha-1, while the local variety’s productivity was 1.9 Mg ha-1.
Analisis Rekayasa Sub-Sistem Penunjang Di Salah Satu Sentra Pertanaman Duku, Desa Muara Jambi, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Suharyon, Suharyon; Purnama, Hendri; Rustam, Rustam
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.737 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v5i1.13000

Abstract

Dalam upaya mengembangkan sistem usahatani dan kelembagaan tanaman dukudi suatu wilayah diperlukan pendekatan hubungan antara kelompok tanidengan kelembagaan lain yang mendukung. Dengan memberdayakan kelembagaan yang mendukung adopsi teknologi yang diberikan kepada kelompok tani FSA (Farming System Analysis) dalam bentuk kerja sama akan membantu memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi petani. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kajian analisis rekayasa kelembagaan penunjang teknologi usahatanitanaman duku. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa Muara Jambi, Kecamatan Maro Sebo,Kabupaten Muaro Jambi,dengan tujuan menemukan perlakuan/intervensi yang efektif dan meningkatkan pemberdayaan, serta kerja sama kelembagaan guna menjamin adopsi teknologi sistem usahatani tanaman duku yang berkelanjutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah SWOT ANALYSIS yaitu identifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan menerapkan metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA), untuk menggali masalah yang dihadapi oleh petani tanaman duku. Berdasarkan hasil PRA maka permasalahan yang diprioritaskan adalah (1) Penyakit kanker batang yang disebabkan oleh Jamur Pytoptora sp, (2) Mulai menyempitnya lahan petani karena adanya cagar budaya yang sedang berkembang, (3) Bibit yang digunakan selama ini bukan bibit unggul tetapi adalah bibit yang tumbuh begitu saja dekat batang induknya, (4)modal,(5)pupuk bersubsidi untukmenunjang pemupukan sesuai rekomendasi(6) pertemuan antara kelompok belum maksimaldan (7) bimbingan teknis untuk tanaman duku. Tujuan Pengkajian yaitu menemukan perlakuan/intervensi yang efektif dan meningkatkan pemberdayaan, serta kerja sama kelembagaan guna menjamin adopsi teknologi sistem usahatani tanaman dukuyang berkelanjutan.
Adaptation of New Rice High Yielding Varieties on New Constructed Irrigated Rice Field Affected by Sea Water Intrusion in West Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Saidi, Busyra Buyung; Hendri, Jon; Suharyon, Suharyon; Purnama, Hendri
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 25 No. 3: September 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2020.v25i3.119-126

Abstract

Assessment adaptation of several new superior rice varieties  on new rice fields affected by seawater intrusion was carried out in Tungkal Ilir Subdistrict, West Tanjung Jabung District, from April to October 2018. The study applied randomized block designs (RBD) with four replications. The treatments consisted of four new rice high yielding varities suitable for tidal/swamps areas namely Inpara 3, Inpara 8, Inpara 9, and Inpari 34 Salin Agritan, and one local rice variety (Londo) as control. Three stems seedlings per clump were planted at the age of 21-25 days, using a 4:1 Legowo planting system. Fertilizer application consisted of basic fertilizer (1.0 Mg ha-1 of lime, 2.5 Mg ha-1 of manure, and 75 kg ha-1 of urea) and supplementary fertilizer (SP-36 150 kg ha-1 and KCl 125 kg ha-1),. Urea supplementation is given based on observations with a leaf color chart (LCC). The results of the study showed that the four new rice HYVs were more adapted as compared to the local rice variety. The performance of the tested new rice HYVs showed quite a good growth appearance and productivity. The highest production was obtained in Inpari 34 Salin Agritan variety 2.85 Mg ha-1, while Inpara 3, Inpara 8, and Inpara 9 ranged between 2.0 and 2.1 Mg ha-1, while the local variety’s productivity was 1.9 Mg ha-1.