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All Journal Golden Ratio of Finance Management Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care (MACC) Journal of Principles Management and Bussines
Rum, Muh
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Medicine & Pharmacology

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Comparison of Financial Performance in Pharmaceutical Industry Companies Wahida Basri, Nur; Rum, Muh; Rustam, Andi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.459

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, and PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk during the 2016-2022 period using liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and efficiency ratios as comparison metrics. The research applies quantitative descriptive analysis through ratio calculations, and is classified as explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The DuPont System Analysis, which highlights the Net Profit Margin, is also employed. The findings reveal that PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk showed improved financial performance in 2016-2022, characterized by an increasing liquidity ratio, indicating better debt management. In contrast, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk experienced a decline in its liquidity ratio, signifying poorer debt management. Additionally, all three companies—PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk—saw declining profitability ratios during this period, reflecting lower profits, which can be considered unfavorable. Overall, while PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk had relatively stable financial performance, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk's performance was less favorable throughout 2016-2022.
Pengaruh Blok Pleksus Servikal Superfisialis Menggunakan Levobupivakain Isobarik 0,25% Terhadap Hemodinamik, Kebutuhan Obat Anestesi, dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pembedahan Regio Klavikula Wibowo, Anthony Hadi; Wahyudi; Salahuddin, Andi; Hisbullah; Faisal; Rum, Muh
Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care Vol 41 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif (PERDATIN) / The Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (INSAIC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55497/majanestcricar.v41i2.279

Abstract

Abstrak Fraktur klavikula diperkirakan berkontribusi sekitar 15% dari fraktur ekstremitas atas. Fiksasi pembedahan dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan fungsi yang lebih baik. Multimodal analgesia adalah salah satu komponen kunci yang dianjurkan Procedure Specific Postoperative Pain Management (PROSPECT) untuk mendukung program Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). Operasi regio klavikula umumnya dilakukan dalam anestesi umum atau dengan blok pleksus brachialis, namun blok seperti interscalene memiliki beberapa komplikasi berat seperti hemiparalisis diafragma, sindrom Horner, dan pneumothoraks. Blok pleksus servikalis superfisialis (PSS) terhindar dari komplikasi tersebut dan diharapkan dapat menjadi blok yang rutin dipakai untuk operasi daerah klavikula yang dikombinasi dengan anestesi umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek blok PSS terhadap hemodinamik, kebutuhan obat opioid, dan intensitas nyeri pada pasien operasi regio klavikula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospective randomized controlled trial dengan desain eksperimental. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok K (kelompok kontrol) dan B (kelompok dengan intervensi blok PSS) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 15 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan penilaian hemodinamik, penggunaan opioid, isofluran, NRS paska bedah, waktu rescue analgesia (WRA), dan rescue opioid paska bedah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon, serta uji korelasi dengan uji Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hemodinamik yang lebih stabil, kebutuhan fentanil (p=0,001) dan isofluran (p<0,001) intraoperatif yang lebih rendah, NRS yang lebih rendah (p<0,001), dan tidak terdapat rescue pada kelompok blok (B). Blok PSS dapat mengurangi penggunaan obat anestesi, menurunkan intensitas nyeri, dan rescue opioid paska bedah pada pasien operasi regio klavikula. Kata kunci: BPSS, fentanil, isofluran, NRS, rescue
The Relationship between Regional Economic Growth and Monetary Policy on Domestic Investment in Makassar City Rahmawati, Suci; Akhmad; Rum, Muh
Journal of Principles Management and Business Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Scimadly Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55657/jpmb.v4i02.256

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and interest rates on domestic investment in Makassar City. The research aims to provide empirical evidence on key macroeconomic determinants of regional investment, highlighting Makassar as a growing economic hub in Eastern Indonesia. Using annual time series data from 2001-2023 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the Makassar Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Office, multiple linear regression was applied after ensuring model validity through classical assumption tests. The results show that GRDP has a positive and significant effect on domestic investment, while interest rates have a negative and significant effect. Both variables together explain 73.5% of the variation in investment levels. These findings align with classical, Keynesian, and endogenous growth theories, confirming that economic expansion and lower interest rates encourage investment. The study contributes to the understanding of regional investment behavior and suggests that maintaining macroeconomic stability and pro-growth policies are crucial for strengthening domestic investment in emerging Indonesian cities like Makassar.
Comparison of Financial Performance in Pharmaceutical Industry Companies Wahida Basri, Nur; Rum, Muh; Rustam, Andi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v4i2.459

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, and PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk during the 2016-2022 period using liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and efficiency ratios as comparison metrics. The research applies quantitative descriptive analysis through ratio calculations, and is classified as explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The DuPont System Analysis, which highlights the Net Profit Margin, is also employed. The findings reveal that PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk showed improved financial performance in 2016-2022, characterized by an increasing liquidity ratio, indicating better debt management. In contrast, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk experienced a decline in its liquidity ratio, signifying poorer debt management. Additionally, all three companies—PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk—saw declining profitability ratios during this period, reflecting lower profits, which can be considered unfavorable. Overall, while PT Kalbe Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk had relatively stable financial performance, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk's performance was less favorable throughout 2016-2022.
Co-Authors Akhmad, Akhmad Faisal Hisbullah Rustam, Andi Salahuddin, Andi Suci Rahmawati, Suci Wahida Basri, Nur WAHYUDI Wibowo, Anthony Hadi