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All Journal Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Simanjuntak, Erledis
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DESA AERAPA KECAMATAN SINUNUKAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2016 Simanjuntak, Erledis; Yani, Rahma
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Rumah yang sehat harus mempunyai fasilitas sanitasi lingkungan perumahan yang memadai dan tidak terdapat lingkungan yang kotor seperti pembuangan sampah berserakan, masih banyaknya genangan-genangan air tidak dibersihkan sehingga menyebabkan tempat yang potensial untuk perindukan nyamuk. Perilaku kesehatan adalah semua aktivitas yang diamati maupun yang tidak dapat diamati. Program eliminasi filariasis adalah tercapainya keadaan dimana penularan filariasis di tengah-tengah masyarakat sedemikian rendahnya sehingga penyakit ini tidak menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sanitasi lingkungan perumahan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang penyakit filariasis di desa Aerapa Kecamatan Sinunukan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 252 KK dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 71 KK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang  filariasis mayoritas cukup yaitu 76 %, sikap responden mayoritas cukup yaitu 63%, tindakan responden mayoritas kurang yaitu 63% dan mayoritas responden memiliki sanitasi lingkungan rumah yang kurang yaitu 79%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tindakan masyarakat kurang dan sanitasi lingkungan perumahan masyarakat moyoritas kurang dan di sarankan agar masyarakat lebih meningkatkan dan membina lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan,sikap,dan tindakan pencegahan tentang penyakit filariasis dan meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan perumahan maupun gotong royong. Dan masyarakat mau dan mampu membersihkan lingkungan rumahnya dan memakai pelindung diri untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk.
RISK FACTORS OF INFERTILITY IN COUPLE OF AGE AGE IN HOSPITALS STELLA MARIS MEDAN YEAR 2018 Tambun, Mastaida; Simanjuntak, Erledis; Tarigan, Frida Lina
Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health
Publisher : Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Press

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Abstract

Infertility is a situation where a woman is not experiencing a pregnancy after marrying within 1 years or more though it has sexual intercourse as much as 2-3 times a week. This research aims to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of infertility on couples of fertile age research is using design case control. The location of the research conducted in the Stella Maris Hospital 2018. The population in this research is the whole fertile couples who visit during the period April-August 2018, that as many as 150 people. The amount of sample (Case and control) taken comparable 1:1, 40 cases: 40 controls, so that the overall number of samples is 80 samples. Data collection research done using primary data obtained by dividing the questionnaire to respondents, secondary data obtained from records or reports from the Stella Maris Hospital. Data processing is started from the editing, coding, entry, the tabulating. Data analysis using the chisquare test with bivariate and multivariate with logistic regression test. The research results show that there is a relationship age (p = 0.000; OR = 6.6), menstruation cycle (p = 0.005; or = 4.7), companion disease (p = 0,011; OR = 4.6), stress (p = 0.012; OR = 5.9), impaired sperm function (p = 0.002; OR = 8.2). The most dominant variable effect on the incidence of infertility is a malfunctioning of the sperm (p = 0.006; OR = 6.9 95% 1,780-31,313). There for thus to fertile couples Stella Maris Hospital suggestion, to further improve the attention and understanding early on about the risk factors associated with the incidence of infertility interfetilitas genesis so that it can be more minimized
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA MEDAN Simanjuntak, Erledis
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is also a Global Health problem. In all Cauntries are being at risk by the spread of this deadly virus. Not only indevelopment Countries, but also in developing countries such as Indonesia, include in Medan City. Many risk factors of HIV/AIDS are : free sex (at risk), Injecting drug Use, Transmission by blood transfusion, and transmission from mother to child. Moreover the characteristic factors also contribute to the risk of transmission of HIV/AIDS, such as age, gender, occupation, and education. The Study design is Case Control, and 230 subjects (115 Case :115 Control). The Data retrieved from HIV/AIDS patients and Control of Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2010, the sample is domiciled in Medan City. Descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test), and Multivariate (Logistic Regression test), with SPSS Program for Windos 17. Results show significant relationship with 95 % convidence interval for variable: Injecting Drug Use (P=0,000), free sex (at risk) (P=0,000), Age 15 – 24 years, Age 25-34 years, age 35- 44 years (P=0,000), Male sex (P=0,000), No Work, entrepreneur, privat employees (P= 0,000), primary school, junior high school (P=0,000), senior high school (P=0,001). The result of logistic regression test shows dominant risk factors wich transmission HIV/AIDS in Medan City are : Injecting Drug Use (OR=66,551), free sex (at risk) (OR=25,419), Low education (OR=2,653), No Work (OR= 2,288).
Co-Authors Frida Lina Tarigan, Frida Lina Tambun, Mastaida Yani, Rahma