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Uji Reliabilitas Voice Handicap Index-30 Adaptasi Bahasa Indonesia dI RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Yanti, Lisa Apri; Ghanie, Abla; Zuleika, Puspa; Adelien, Adelien
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.422 KB)

Berbicara merupakan cara yang efektif untuk berkomunikasi. Adanya gangguan suara atau disfonia akan mengganggu proses komunikasi yang akan berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan sosial. Voice Handicap Index (VHI) merupakan salah satu kuesioner untuk menilai persepsi suara dimana Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality pada tahun 2012 mengumumkan VHI sebagai diagnostik instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Saat ini klinisi di Indonesia belum menggunakan alat ukur ini pada pasien dengan gangguan suara ataupun untuk evaluasi pascaterapi karena belum tersedianya instrumen yang sudah teruji reliabilitasnya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan VHI adaptasi bahasa Indonesia yang reliabel, mengetahui sebaran subjek gangguan suara berdasarkan demografi, pemeriksaan perseptual subjektif (GRBAS) dan laringoskopi indirek. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling hingga terpenuhi jumlah sampel 40 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik THT-KL divisi Laring Faring RSMH pada bulan Juni-November 2018. Hasil uji reliabilitas VHI didapatkan skala fungsional, fisik, emosional maupun skor total memiliki nilai alpha lebih dari 0,7. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa VHI adaptasi bahasa Indonesia reliabel untuk dijadikan suatu instrumen pemeriksaan. Nilai Cronbach-Î± tertinggi yaitu pada skala VHI total sebesar 0.884. VHI-30 adaptasi bahasa Indonesia reliabel sebagai instrumen penilaian kualitas hidup pasien gangguan suara.

Characteristics and Patterns of Deep Neck Infection in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang 2020 Yanti, Lisa Apri
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.283

Intoduction: Deep neck infection is the accumulation of pus in the potential space and facial area in the deep neck. The incidence of deep neck space infections is 1/100.000 in adults and 2/100.000 in children. Risk factors such as age, oral hygiene, and comorbidities such as DM are predisposed factors in deep neck infection. Effective pus collection of specimens is essential, to obtain the organisms and determine the effective antibiotics. Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics and bacterial patterns of abscess in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively using medical records of patients who diagnosed deep neck infection in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during January to December 2020 who took pus collection and been checked in microbiology laboratory. Data recorded include gender, age, site, onset, risk factors, comorbidities, bacteria culture, antibiotic sensitivity, and complications. Results: Of the 36 patients, 23 (63.8%) were males, followed by 13 (36.1%) were female, and the age of 31-45 years old group were found in 13 subjects (36.1%). The onset was mostly found at 0-1 week as many as 19 subjects (52.7%). The highest complaints of dysphagia and odynophagia were found in 22 cases (26,2%), odontogenic factors were found in 35 cases (97,2%). Abscess location in multiple space were found in 17 cases (47,2%), while in single space there were 19 cases (52.7%), where the most location was in submandibular space in 7 cases. Diabetes was the most comorbid factors found in 6 subjects (50%). The most bacterial were Klebsiella pneumoniae in 4 cases (11.1%) and sensitive antibiotics including ciprofloxacin, meropenem, and tigecycline, in 6 cases (20%) respectively. And the most complication was mediastinitis in 6 cases (75%). Conclusion: Klebsiella pneumoniae is the most common found in deep neck infection with sensitive antibiotics including ciprofloxacin, meropenem, and tigecycline.

PERBANDINGAN ANTARA POLA KUMAN TRAKEA DAN STOMA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN INFEKSI STOMA TRAKEA DI RSMH PALEMBANG Kusmawijaya, Vitta; Yanti, Lisa Apri
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i1.825

BACKGROUND: Tracheostomy is a procedure to incise or make a hole in the trachea. The use of tracheal cannula leads to direct exposure of pathogens to the respiratory tract. It is necessary to identify bacterial pattern in an attempt to overcome tracheal stoma infections in order to prevent further complications. OBJECTIVE : This study is to compare bacterial pattern in trachea and tracheal stoma on the incidence of tracheal stoma infection. METHODS: Observational research with a cross-sectional design. Medical record data on 60 subjects who underwent tracheal and tracheal stoma swabs and culture examination from November 2020 to October 2021 were collected. Bivariate analysis using Fischer exact test and Chi-square categorical comparative test. RESULTS: Sixty subjects obtained 13 species of bacteria, all identified as gram-negative bacteria. Most of the bacterial sequences and analysis of bacterial pattern were Pseudomonas aeruginosa(p>0.05), Klebsiela pneumonia(p>0.05), Escherichia coli (p>0.05) and Serratia marcescen(p>0.05) on the incidence of tracheal stoma infection. CONCLUSION: There is no difference in the bacterial pattern of the trachea and tracheal stoma on the incidence of tracheal stoma infection.

Factors associated with the length of stay of deep neck abscess patients Yanti, Lisa Apri; Lubis, Friska Meutia; Bahar, Erial; Ghanie, Abla
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 52 No. 1 (2022): VOLUME 52, NO. 1 JANUARY - JUNE 2022
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v52i1.473

ABSTRACTBackground: Deep neck abscess is an accumulation of pus in one or more potential spaces of the deep neck fascia. Complications of deep neck abscesses are considered as an emergency in the Ear Nose Throat–Head and Neck field. One determining factor of prognosis in deep neck abscess patients is the length of stay in the hospital. Objective: To find out the factors associated with the hospital length of stay of deep neck abscess patients. Method: Observational research using a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out using medical record data on 91 subjects diagnosed with deep neck abscess at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from July 2018 to May 2021. Result: From the 91 samples studied, the average hospital length of stay for deep neck abscess patients was 11.26 days. The study found factors related to the length of stay in the hospital, namely comorbidities (p=0.005), location of the abscess (p=0.004), pus culture (p=0.003), and the number of deep-neck spaces involved (p=0.005). Linear regression found that the most significant factors on the hospital length of stay were the involvement of abscess in 2 or more deep neck spaces (p = 0.002) and the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Abscess involvement in 2 deep neck spaces or more and the presence of comorbidities were the most influential factors associated with the hospital length of stay in deep-neck abscess patients.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Abses leher dalam adalah akumulasi pus pada satu atau lebih ruang potensial fasia leher dalam sebagai akibat penjalaran infeksi. Komplikasi abses leher dalam masih merupakan keadaan darurat di bidang THT-KL. Salah satu faktor penentu prognosis adalah lama rawat di rumah sakit. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien abses leher dalam di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat pasien abses leher dalam di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Penelitian observasional yang menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pada 91 subjek dengan diagnosis abses leher dalam di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Juli 2018 sampai dengan Mei 2021. Hasil: Dari 91 sampel yang dilakukan penelitian, rerata lama rawat di rumah sakit pada pasien abses leher dalam adalah 11,26 hari. Penelitian mendapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat di rumah sakit yaitu komorbid (p=0,005), lokasi abses (p=0,004), kultur pus (p=0,003), dan jumlah ruang leher dalam yang terlibat (p=0,005). Dari uji regresi linier didapatkan faktor yang paling memengaruhi lama rawat di rumah sakit adalah keterlibatan abses ³ 2 ruang leher dalam (p=0,002) dan terdapat komorbid (p=0,005). Kesimpulan: Keterlibatan abses pada 2 ruang leher dalam atau lebih, dan terdapatnya komorbid adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap lama rawat pasien abses leher dalam.

Comparing Voice Related Quality of Life scores between fenestrated and speaking valve cannula users Yanti, Lisa Apri; Dewi, Veni Rosita; Bahar, Erial
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.616

Background: Tracheostomy is a procedure that aims to maintain the airway so that air can enter the lungs and bypass the upper airway. Tracheostomy causes physiological changes, especially in terms of communication, which leads to reduced voice-related quality of life. Fenestrated tracheal cannula and speaking valve can assist patients in generating voice. Objective: To compare the V-RQOL scores of the fenestrated tracheal cannula and speaking valve users. Methods: Analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was done through interviews with the V-RQOL questionnaire guide. The study was conducted in September-December 2022 at the THTBKL Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 26. Results: 42 patients were using tracheal cannula, with 21 patients each with a fenestrated and speaking valve tracheal cannula. Patients with fenestrated tracheal cannula had lower quality of life in the physical, social, and total domains than those in the speaking valve group (poor QoL in the physical domain: 66.67% vs. 9.52%; social domain: 85.71% vs. 57.14%; total domain: 76.19% vs. 4.76%; p<0.001). From the multivariate analysis, the tracheal cannula type influenced the patient's quality of life was (p<0.001). The probability of someone with a fenestrated tracheal cannula will experience a poor QoL is 76.2%, while speaking valve is 4.7%. Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with a fenestrated type of tracheal cannula is significantly lower than that of speaking valve tracheal cannula users in both the physical, social, and total domains as measured by the V-RQOL.

Comparing Voice Related Quality of Life scores between fenestrated and speaking valve cannula users Yanti, Lisa Apri; Dewi, Veni Rosita; Bahar, Erial
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.616

Background: Tracheostomy is a procedure that aims to maintain the airway so that air can enter the lungs and bypass the upper airway. Tracheostomy causes physiological changes, especially in terms of communication, which leads to reduced voice-related quality of life. Fenestrated tracheal cannula and speaking valve can assist patients in generating voice. Objective: To compare the V-RQOL scores of the fenestrated tracheal cannula and speaking valve users. Methods: Analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was done through interviews with the V-RQOL questionnaire guide. The study was conducted in September-December 2022 at the THTBKL Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 26. Results: 42 patients were using tracheal cannula, with 21 patients each with a fenestrated and speaking valve tracheal cannula. Patients with fenestrated tracheal cannula had lower quality of life in the physical, social, and total domains than those in the speaking valve group (poor QoL in the physical domain: 66.67% vs. 9.52%; social domain: 85.71% vs. 57.14%; total domain: 76.19% vs. 4.76%; p<0.001). From the multivariate analysis, the tracheal cannula type influenced the patient's quality of life was (p<0.001). The probability of someone with a fenestrated tracheal cannula will experience a poor QoL is 76.2%, while speaking valve is 4.7%. Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with a fenestrated type of tracheal cannula is significantly lower than that of speaking valve tracheal cannula users in both the physical, social, and total domains as measured by the V-RQOL.

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