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HUBUNGAN HASIL UJI SARING DARAH PADA DONOR SUKARELA DAN PENGGANTI DI RSUD ROKAN HULU Erawati, Erawati; Syukriadi, Syukriadi
Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.732 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/js.v11i2.1616

Abstract

Blood transfusion is to enter blood from the donor to the recipient's circulatory system. During blood transfusions, the presence of blood that is safe from infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion. To ensure the safety of the blood, the UTD RSUD Rokan Hulu conducted screening tests on each donor blood with HBsAg test, anti HCV, anti TP and anti HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood filter test results on voluntary donors with substitute donors in UTD RSUD Rokan Hulu in 2017. The type of this research is descriptive with a retrospective design, conducted in UTD RSUD Rokan Hulu with a population of all donors donating blood from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. Univariate data were processed and analyzed which were presented in table form and bivariate data analysis was processed statistically using Chi Square test. The results showed that HBsAg was reactive at 7 voluntary donors of blood bags (1.4%) and in donors substituting 38 blood bags (1.8%). Anti HCV reactive in voluntary donors 0 blood bags (0%) and in donors substituting 0 blood bags (0%). Reactive anti-TP in voluntary donors of 10 blood bags (2.0%) and in donors substituting 35 blood bags (1.6%). Anti HIV reactive in voluntary donors 3 blood bags (0.6%) and in donors substituting 3 blood bags (0.1%). The Chi square test results showed that there was no correlation between the results of the blood screening tests at voluntary donors and substitute donors.
PENGARUH THERAPY GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR Erawati, Erawati; Kasim, Jamila; Ernawati, Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Vol 14 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.429 KB) | DOI: 10.35892/jikd.v14i3.254

Abstract

Sectio caesarea merupakan kelahiran janin melalui jalur abdominal (laparotomi) yang memerlukan insisi ke dalam uterus (histerotomi). Adanya insisi dan jaringan yang rusak menyebabkan sensasi rasa nyeri. Nyeri sangat mengganggu dan menyulitkan lebih banyak orang dibanding suatu penyakit manapun. Perawat berperan besar dalam penanggulangan nyeri non farmakologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh therapy guided imagery terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-experimental Design dengan jenis rancangan yang digunakan One Group Pretest-Postest Design dan dilaksanakan di Ruang PNC Rumah Sakit Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar pada tanggal 01 sampai 22 Desember 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien post operasi caesarea yang dirawat di Ruang PNC Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata tingkat nyeri responden sebelum therapy guided imagery yaitu 7, dimana skor tingkat nyeri tertinggi yaitu 8 dan terendah 6, sedangkan skor rata-rata tingkat nyeri responden sesudah therapy guided imagery yaitu 4, dimana skor tingkat nyeri tertinggi yaitu 8 dan terendah 6. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ?=0,002, yang berarti nilai ? lebih kecil dari nilai (?) 0,05, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh therapy guided imagery terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK JAMUR LAUT Fadilah, Nur; Erawati, Erawati; Nahar, Hendrik; Dewanto, Didit Kustantio
KAUDERNI : Journal of Fisheries, Marine and Aquatic Science Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan (STPL) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.798 KB)

Abstract

A search new antibacterial compounds should continue to be done as a raw material of antibiotics. The purpose of this study, which is to get kind of marine fungi antibacterial activity and get the value of MIC and MBC. The study was conducted from the sampling sponge, marine fungi isolation, extraction, preparation of test bacteria, antibacterial activity testing and analysis of MIC and MBC. Data was analyzed by measuring the diameter of inhibition zone are formed. The results obtained, that debris ethanol fraction from marine fungi J3 can inhibit the growth of E. coli and S. aureus at a concentration of 100 mg/L to 100.000 mg/L. At the debris ethyl acetate fraction able to inhibit concentration of 1.000 mg/L to 100.000 mg/L. At the filtrate ethyl acetate fraction was able to inhibit 10.000 mg/L to 100.000 mg/L. For both types of test bacteria, MIC and MBC values are indicated by the highest debris ethanol fraction and lowest by the fraction of ethyl acetate filtrate.
The Urgency of the State Budget Revision: Political and Legal Perspectives Erawati, Erawati
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 2, December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190132

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the urgency of state budget revision and if the conditions, as stated in the MD3 Act are met, and the government takes steps not to propose an amended state budget with specific considerations, whether this government’s action is considered to violate the laws or regulations or not. This is a normative legal research that uses statute approach. The result of the study shows that the urgency of state budget revision is to ensure the soundness of the implementation of the current year's state budget by adjusting the amount of state revenue, state expenditure, budget deficits, and budget financing to more realistic levels that allow the achievement of specified development targets.  In the light of the Presidential system in Indonesia, the government’s decision not to propose a revision of the state budget if the criteria to revise it, as stipulated in the State Finance Law and MD3 Law are fulfilled, theoretically is not a violation of the current laws and regulations. The choice to submit or not submit a revision of the state budget, after going through careful consideration by the government, is aimed at maintaining its credibility since the existence of a revision implies that the government is unable to undertake precise budget planning.
An analysis of Error Pronounciation in Arabic Vocabulary by Blind Students/تحليل الأخطاء في نطق المفردات العربية للتلاميذ المكفوفين Erawati, Erawati
ATHLA : Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/athla.v1i2.3343

Abstract

This study aims to describe the pronunciation errors of vocabulary and the factors causing the pronunciation errors of vocabulary that are read by blind students at MAN 2 Klaten. The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used by researchers to access the data required in the writing of this study are the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. From this research, it is known that some of the mistakes made by students include errors in ibdal, hadzf, and idhafah. The factors causing the mispronunciation of vocabulary that are read by blind students are 1) The difference between the two languages in the al-letter makhariju; 2) Students cannot see the teacher who gives examples of vocabulary pronunciation; 3) A hearing mechanism that differentiates sound pronunciation; 4) Blind students do not know the meaning of vocabulary.
The Urgency of the State Budget Revision: Political and Legal Perspectives Erawati, Erawati
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 2, December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190132

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the urgency of state budget revision and if the conditions, as stated in the MD3 Act are met, and the government takes steps not to propose an amended state budget with specific considerations, whether this government’s action is considered to violate the laws or regulations or not. This is a normative legal research that uses statute approach. The result of the study shows that the urgency of state budget revision is to ensure the soundness of the implementation of the current year's state budget by adjusting the amount of state revenue, state expenditure, budget deficits, and budget financing to more realistic levels that allow the achievement of specified development targets.  In the light of the Presidential system in Indonesia, the government’s decision not to propose a revision of the state budget if the criteria to revise it, as stipulated in the State Finance Law and MD3 Law are fulfilled, theoretically is not a violation of the current laws and regulations. The choice to submit or not submit a revision of the state budget, after going through careful consideration by the government, is aimed at maintaining its credibility since the existence of a revision implies that the government is unable to undertake precise budget planning.