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Mapping the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with the level of insecurity in Kepahiang Regency in 2021 Dwitasari, Indah; Trihandini, Indang; Indriyani; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6491

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to map the distribution of dengue cases in Kepahiang Regency based on the distribution of dengue cases, population density, and air temperature. Furthermore, mapping was carried out based on the level of vulnerability and priority of sub-district-based dengue disease management in Kepahiang Regency. Method: Research using a descriptive method using Geographic Information System (GIS) with scoring and overlay techniques. The data was taken from secondary data from the Kepahiang Regency Health Office and Kepahiang Regency Meteorology and Geophysics Agency in 2021. Results: This study shows that out of 8 sub-districts, there is one with a high level of vulnerability with priority handling, namely Kepahiang Regency. The priority of dengue insecurity can be an effort to prevent and handle dengue disease by the Government. Conclusion: Mapping the level of dengue insecurity in Kepahiang Regency using parameters (dengue cases, population density, and temperature) resulted in 1 in 8 sub-districts being in priority 1 with a high level of insecurity, priority 2 (1 sub-district) with a moderate level of insecurity, priority 3 (1 sub-district) with a low level of insecurity, and priority 4 (5 sub-districts) with a very low level of insecurity.
Perbedaan laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil dan tidak hamilDifferences in salivary flow rate of pregnant and non-pregnant women Dwitasari, Indah; Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Kintawati, Silvi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.24068

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat memengaruhi fisiologi seluruh tubuh termasuk rongga mulut. Peningkatan hormon menyebabkan perubahan mekanisme sekresi saliva oleh kelenjar saliva yang berpengaruh terhadap laju sekresi di dalam rongga mulut. Wanita hamil biasanya mengeluhkan mulut terasa penuh dan sulit berbicara, hal ini terjadi karena produksi saliva mengalami peningkatan yang secara langsung menyebabkan peningkatan laju sekresi saliva. Metode: Deskriptif komparatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 wanita hamil dan 30 wanita tidak hamil dengan rentang usia 20-35 tahun sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Unstimulated whole saliva dikumpulkan untuk menentukan besar laju sekresi saliva. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent two sample t-test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laju sekresi saliva wanita tidak hamil (p<0,05) dengan rerata laju sekresi saliva pada wanita hamil adalah 0,7027 ± 0,152 mL/menit dibandingkan wanita tidak hamil adalah 0,5053 ± 0,160 mL/menit. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan laju sekresi saliva yang signifikan, dimana laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan wanita tidak hamil, dikarenakan peningkatan jumlah hormon kehamilan, mual, dan muntah, yang terjadi selama kehamilan.Kata kunci: Kehamilan, laju sekresi saliva, saliva tanpa terstimulasi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can affect the physiology of the whole body, including the oral cavity. Increased hormones cause changes in the salivary flow mechanism by the salivary glands which affect the flow in the oral cavity. Pregnant women usually complain that their mouth feels full and hard to speak; this condition occurs because salivary production has increased which directly causes the salivary flow to increase. Methods: Comparative descriptive using survey techniques. The study sample consisted of 30 pregnant women and 30 non-pregnant women with an age range of 20-35 years according to inclusion criteria. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected to determine the rate of salivary secretion. Data were analysed using independent two-sample t-tests with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed the average salivary flow of pregnant women was higher than non-pregnant women (p < 0.05) with the average salivary flow of pregnant women was 0.7027 ± 0.152 mL/min compared to non-pregnant women (0.5053 ± 0.160 mL/min). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the salivary flow, where the salivary flow of pregnant women is higher than non-pregnant women, due to hormonal increase, nausea, and vomiting, which occurs during pregnancy.Keywords: Pregnancy, salivary secretion rate, unstimulated whole saliva.