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Adverse effects of fluoride towards thyroid hormone metabolism MZ, Enggar Abdullah Idris; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

An easily ionized fluoride compound like Sodium Fluoride (NaF) has been used thus far as a dental caries prevention substance. However, fluoride ions also have a negative effect because it is very toxic. Several types of research on the effect of fluoride on guinea pigs and human beings indicate the presence synthesis obstruction of T3 and T4 that causes declined production, known as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism condition may obstruct tissue growth process and metabolism so as to impact various body organ systems. Preventive efforts against hypothyroidism caused by fluoride include avoiding diffusible fluoride compound intake, like NaF, in a long run systemic use, whereas efforts to overcome fluoride intoxication include consuming food that is rich in calcium, vitamin D, and antioxidant.

Comparison on taste threshold between adult male white cigarette and clove cigarette smokers using Murphy clinical test method Tapilatu, Ronald Reyses; Haroen, Edeh Rolleta; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The habit of smoking white cigarettes and clove cigarettes may affect the gustatory function, that is, it will cause damage to taste buds, resulting in an increase in gustatory threshold. This research used the descriptive comparative method and had the purpose of obtaining an illustration of gustatory threshold and compare gustatory threshold in white cigarette smokers and clove cigarette smokers in young, male adults. For gustatory threshold evaluation, the Murphy method was used to obtain a value for perception threshold and taste identification threshold using sucrose solution of 0.0006 M-0.06 M concentration. Research results indicate that the perception threshold and identification threshold of young, male adult smokers are 0.0119 M and 0.0292 M. Young, male adult clove cigarette smokers have a perception threshold and identification threshold of 0.0151 M and 0.0348 M. The conclusion of this research is that the perception threshold of young, male adult white cigarette smokers and clove cigarette smokers are the same, whereas the identification threshold of young, male adult white cigarette smokers and clove cigarette smokers are different, that is, the identification threshold of clove cigarette smokers is higher than that of white cigarette smokers.

Xerostomia appearance in type 1 diabetes mellitus children in RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Puspitasari, Adis Tyaning; Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Runkat, Jakobus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency. As a result, there will be metabolic disturbances on carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Diabetes mellitus type 1 may occur because of pancreatic B cells damage resulting in decreased secretion of insulin in absolute terms. Xerostomia is the medical term for the subjective complaint of dry mouth due to the lack of saliva and can occur in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the salivary flow rate and oral dryness complaints in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus The method of this study was descriptive by survey technique. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling and consisted of 30 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta in April to May 2010. The study was conducted with an objective examination by measuring the salivary flow rate and subjective examination using a questionnaire. The results showed that the salivary flow rate from an average of 30 respondents was below normal values. The most common complaints about the dryness of the mouth cavity were thirst, 24 patients (80.00%), and oral dryness 19 patients (63.33%). The conclusion from this study showed that children with type 1 diabetes mellitus were having oral dryness complaints and the decrease of salivary flow rate.

Determination of ovulation in women using saliva ferning test Ersyari, Riska Mutia; Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Dardjan, Murnisari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Every human being experiences growth and development, starting from childhood to adulthood. Women who have entered puberty will experience monthly menstrual cycle. One phase of the menstrual cycle is ovulation or the fertile phase of a woman. The fertile period is the period in which there is an egg ready to be fertilized by sperm. At the time of fertility, there is an increase in the amount of estrogen and progesterone hormones. Increase in these hormones is also found in saliva. Saliva as a biological fluid in the body can be used as a diagnostic fluid. Womanâs fertile period can be assessed from the saliva. Saliva containing high estrogen hormones can form a ferning picture on saliva dried on object glass. The type of research is the study of literature. A literature study was conducted to discuss the determining of the fertile woman with saliva ferning test. The results of previous studies showed the existence of differences in saliva pictures at the time of the fertile period and the infertile period. Salivary ferning was very clearly seen in the womanâs fertile period.

Saliva secretion difference before and after rinsing with baking soda on menopause women Anggraeni, Dewi; Tjahajawati, Sri; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Menopause women can experience a decrease in saliva secretion (decrease). To understand the clear picture about saliva secretion, the volume, flow rate, pH and viscosity were then measured. The aim of this research was to obtain a picture about the difference of saliva secretion before and after rinsing with baking soda on menopause women. The type of the research used was a laboratory quasi-experiment with comparative descriptive form. The technique used in this research is the survey method, and samples were taken using the multistage cluster random sampling method, and t-student statistical analysis. This research was conducted with the saliva collected with spitting method on 45 menopause women. The results show that the average volume, flow rate, pH and viscosity before rinsing with baking soda was 1.79 ml, 0.18 ml/minute, 7.40 and 0.81 mm2/second. The average volume, flow rate, pH and viscosity after rinsing with baking soda were 2.66 ml; 0.27 ml/minute; 8.67 and 0.78 mm2/second. Statistical analysis t-student on Î± = 0.05 shows volume changes, flow rate, pH and saliva viscosity before and after rinsing with baking soda was 0.873; 0.086; 1.273 and 0.037 respectively. The conclusion shows a significant difference between saliva secretion before and after rinsing with baking soda, and saliva secretion after rinsing with baking soda on menopause women.

The difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment bt. Syaiful Azim, Fitri Anissa Syaimima; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Every child will go through several stages in his or her life. They are different from each other as they are in the process of development of cognition, physics, emotion, and personality. For many children, a visit to the dentist can raise their anxiety. This anxiousness will lead to stress that influences the cardiovascular function in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment. This research was a clinical trial, pure experimental study. The sample consisted of 30 children within the range of 4-12 years old where they were divided into two groups of age; middle childhood (4-7 years old) and late childhood (8-12 years old). The blood pressures were measured before any dental treatment began and the values were recorded. The data were then analyzed using the One-Sample T-Test analysis. The results of blood pressure in middle childhood and late childhood were compared to the average mean values for each age group. It showed that there was a significant difference in the systolic pressure, which was found higher in the middle childhood group compared to the late childhood. From the result can be concluded that there was a difference in the pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment.

Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012-2013The oral health conditions of the Yahya Christian Elementary School students batch 2012-2013 Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Setiadhi, Riani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Rongga mulut terdiri dari jaringan lunak maupun jaringan keras, merupakan anggota tubuh yang penting untuk dijaga seperti anggota tubuh lainnya. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang diberikan sejak usia sekolah dapat mengatasi timbulnya masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dari data/catatan kesehatan jaringan lunak dan keras mulut siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012â2013. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa mempunyai gingiva, mukosa bukal, mukosa labial, frenulum, lidah dan saliva yang normal serta seluruh siswa mempunyai palatum durum dan molle yang normal. Persentasi gigi berlubang, tambalan dan hilang pada siswa dinilai kecil. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa umumnya siswa mempunyai integritas jaringan lunak mulut yang baik serta jaringan keras yang baik. Simpulan: Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012 â 2013 adalah baik.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral cavity consists of both hard and soft tissues that are vital to be maintain like the other part of the body. Improving knowledge and behavior which was given since school age could overcome the incidence of oral health problems. Methods: This was a descriptive study using health records on both hard and soft tissues of students from Yahya elementary school of 2012/2013 academic year. Results: This study revealed that most students had normal gingiva, buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, frenulum, tongue and saliva and all students had normal palatum durum and molle. The percentage of cavities, fillings and tooth-loss on the students was considered small. Such findings demonstrated that in general, the students had decent integrity of both soft and hard oral tissues. Conclusion: It is concluded that the good conditions of both soft and hard oral tissues among Yahya elementary students of 2012/2013 academic year can be ascribed to the success of oral health education on the students.Keywords: Oral hard tissue, oral physiology, oral soft tissue.

The difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment Syaiful Azim, Fitri Anissa Syaimima; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Every child will go through several stages in his or her life. They are different from each other as they are in the process of development of cognition, physics, emotion, and personality. For many children, a visit to the dentist can raise their anxiety. This anxiousness will lead to stress that influences the cardiovascular function in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment. This research was a clinical trial, pure experimental study. The sample consisted of 30 children within the range of 4-12 years old where they were divided into two groups of age; middle childhood (4-7 years old) and late childhood (8-12 years old). The blood pressures were measured before any dental treatment began and the values were recorded. The data were then analyzed using the One-Sample T-Test analysis. The results of blood pressure in middle childhood and late childhood were compared to the average mean values for each age group. It showed that there was a significant difference in the systolic pressure, which was found higher in the middle childhood group compared to the late childhood. From the result can be concluded that there was a difference in the pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment.

Determination of ovulation in women using saliva ferning test Ersyari, Riska Mutia; Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Dardjan, Murnisari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Every human being experiences growth and development, starting from childhood to adulthood. Women who have entered puberty will experience monthly menstrual cycle. One phase of the menstrual cycle is ovulation or the fertile phase of a woman. The fertile period is the period in which there is an egg ready to be fertilized by sperm. At the time of fertility, there is an increase in the amount of estrogen and progesterone hormones. Increase in these hormones is also found in saliva. Saliva as a biological fluid in the body can be used as a diagnostic fluid. Woman’s fertile period can be assessed from the saliva. Saliva containing high estrogen hormones can form a ferning picture on saliva dried on object glass. The type of research is the study of literature. A literature study was conducted to discuss the determining of the fertile woman with saliva ferning test. The results of previous studies showed the existence of differences in saliva pictures at the time of the fertile period and the infertile period. Salivary ferning was very clearly seen in the woman’s fertile period.

Clinical appearance of oral lesions in bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drug Vieri, Audrey Amber; Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Dewi, Tenny Setiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no3.27472

Introduction: Inhalation therapy has become the first-line treatment for bronchial asthma patients. Studies have proved that not all of the inhaled drugs reach the target organ, but mostly are deposited in the mouth and cause local immunosuppressant and decrease saliva secretion. These conditions are closely linked to some adverse effects in the mouth. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical appearance of oral lesion in bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drugs. Methods: This study was descriptive and conducted on 30 bronchial asthma patients that have been using inhalation drug for at least one year, free of other systemic diseases, not using denture and orthodontic appliances. Oral mucosa was examined, and any oral lesion was recorded. Results: The most number of oral lesions found in patients through clinical examinations were plaque (73.3%), followed by a fissure (36.7%), atrophy (30%), and the least oral lesions found were pigmentation (3.3%), bullae (3.3%), and petechiae (3.3%). The lesions found in patients using inhalation drugs in a range of up to 10 years were found more varyingly. Conclusion: Plaque, fissure, atrophy, pigmentation, bullae, and petechiae are oral lesions that are clinically found in bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drugs.

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