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Journal : Journal Integration of Management Studies

Integrating ESG Principles in Financing Practices at Clove Bank: A Literature Review Nusantara, Tariska Rosseliny; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.271

Abstract

Globally important with consequences spanning boundaries is the problem of climate change. This is why the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) arranged the Paris Agreement in 2015, so establishing a worldwide framework meant to slow down and control climate change. Signing the Paris Agreement in 2016, Indonesia made a significant progress in its dedication to climate change problems. Indonesia made an increased Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, and long-term plans underline a diverse approach meant to be towards significant climate action. As part of Indonesia's transition efforts, financial institutions are considered to have a major impact on the creation of a Net Zero Emission Indonesia by 2060, which in practice requires significant financial support. As a result, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), the regulator of financial institutions in Indonesia, has mandated the adoption of sustainable financing practices across financial institutions. This study focuses on Clove Bank, Indonesia’s largest transactional bank, which holds significant influence in the nation’s economic landscape. This research aims to derive a conceptual framework that can be used to asses Clove Bank’s sustainable financing practices, leveraging its unique position to contribute to Indonesia’s climate change goals. A structured literature review was conducted to identify key aspects critical to the implementation of sustainable financing. The findings underscore the need to evaluate both internal capabilities and the supporting external environment. The results not only establish a comprehensive framework for Clove Bank but also offer a foundation for broader applications across the financial sector. The uniqueness of this study is that there are still few studies on the implementation of sustainable finance in Indonesia, so this study can fill the gap. For future research could explore additional dimensions or case studies to further enhance sustainable finance implementation strategies. Keywords: ESG, Sustainable Financing, Green Financing, Indonesian Bank, Sustainable Framework
Comparison Of Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome Therapy In Children Using Alkylating Agents, Calcineurin Inhibitors, And Monoclonal Antibodies: A Cost-effective Perspective Widiasta, Ahmedz; Rahadi, Raden Aswin; Bagaskara, Danang Pangestu Gusti; Rachmadi, Dedi; Hilmanto, Dany
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.293

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses significant medical and economic challenges, particularly in pediatric patients, with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) being a major contributor. Despite the financial support provided by Indonesia’s BPJS health insurance system, the rising prevalence of SRNS necessitates a reassessment of treatment strategies. This study retrospectively analyzed pediatric SRNS cases at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, from 2010 to 2019, focusing on the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of different treatment regimens, including calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) and cyclophosphamide (CPA). Among 2,590 SRNS cases, CPA achieved a remission rate of 48.75%, whereas CNIs demonstrated superior efficacy, with tacrolimus (96.87%) and cyclosporine A (75.61%) achieving significantly higher remission rates in 2018–2019. Although CNIs incurred higher initial costs, they were more cost-effective in the long term. Rituximab (RTX) emerged as a promising alternative, with a 90% remission rate, offering potential savings by reducing disease progression and preventing more expensive treatments associated with advanced CKD. These findings highlight the necessity for a strategic shift in SRNS treatment protocols, emphasizing not only immediate costs but also long-term health outcomes and financial sustainability. Integrating RTX into standard treatment guidelines could enhance patient prognosis while optimizing healthcare expenditures. However, further research is needed to evaluate the long-term health impacts, expand the demographic scope, and refine cost-effectiveness analyses. A comprehensive approach to SRNS management, prioritizing both clinical efficacy and economic viability, is crucial to improving pediatric CKD outcomes and ensuring the sustainability of national healthcare resources.
Credit Risk And Internal Factors Affecting Profitability: Evidence From Indonesian Banks Ardelia, Rahmadina; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.326

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of credit risk and internal bank factors on profitability in the Indonesian banking sector, focusing on institutions categorised under KBMI (Kelompok Bank berdasarkan Modal Inti) Groups 3 and 4, which are considered systemically important due to their large core capital. The research covers 2019–2023 and utilises a panel dataset comprising 13 banks, yielding 65 firm-year observations. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as dependent variables. The independent variables include Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Liquidity, and Bank Size. Panel data regression was conducted using EViews 12. In the ROA model, Liquidity (β = 0.026, p = 0.0198) and Bank Size (β = 0.058, p = 0.0354) significantly influence profitability, whereas NPL and CAR do not. In the ROE model, only Bank Size (β = 0.464, p < 0.001) has a statistically significant positive impact. Other variables remain insignificant. The findings underscore the importance of scale in driving profitability for major banks. Bank managers should focus on strategic growth and liquidity management, while regulators may reassess the weight of NPL and CAR in evaluating bank performance within this group. This study enriches the literature by providing updated empirical evidence on the determinants of profitability in large Indonesian banks and highlights the relative influence of internal bank attributes in a post-pandemic financial landscape.
Corporate Financial Distress and Debt Restructuring: A Systematic Literature Review on PKPU Mechanisms in Indonesia’s Textile Industry Wijaya, GP Aji; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.327

Abstract

Corporate financial distress is a recurring challenge, particularly during economic downturns and sector-specific crises. In Indonesia, the Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) framework offers a legal mechanism to facilitate debt restructuring. This study applies a systematic literature review (SLR) combined with a case study of PT Rejekitex to examine how PKPU mechanisms function within the textile industry. It explores the theoretical foundations of financial distress—including Trade-Off, Agency, and Pecking Order theories—compares PKPU with international frameworks such as U.S. Chapter 11, and identifies key research gaps concerning the long-term effectiveness of PKPU, conflicts among creditors, and recovery strategies adopted by firms. The findings indicate that the success of PKPU-driven restructuring depends on factors such as creditor alignment, industry stability, and firm-specific strategies. The study contributes a conceptual framework that maps the causes, mechanisms, and outcomes of court-supervised restructuring processes under PKPU. While the analysis centres on Indonesia’s textile sector, the proposed framework holds broader relevance for other debt-intensive industries in emerging markets.
Navigating Investors Activism: The Impact of Boycotts on Indonesian Top FMCG Companies’ Financial Performance Saleh, Mivaldo Razaq Wardana; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (Special Issue)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i2.350

Abstract

This research analyzes the financial and market performance of Top-tier Indonesian Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies, such as PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. (UNVR), PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. (ICBP), and PT Mayora Indah Tbk. (MYOR), over the financial years 2022 to 2024, particularly concerning a consumer boycott movement in response to the Israel- Palestine conflict. The research utilizes a quantitative-comparative methodology, incorporating financial ratio analysis, ESG risk scoring, and sentiment assessment to assess the influence of activist-driven market dynamics on corporate valuation and investor perception. The findings indicate a significant deterioration in UNVR's financial condition, marked by decreased earnings, weakened liquidity, and increased leverage, attributed to reputational harm and adverse consumer sentiment. In contrast, ICBP and MYOR remained financially resilient and grew, driven by ethical consumerism, a localized brand identity, and operational efficiency. The study highlights the inadequacies of traditional financial metrics in identifying risks associated with activism and stresses the importance of adopting a more comprehensive framework that incorporates sociopolitical factors, digital mobilization, and sensitivity to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. The insights presented enhance the comprehension of investor activism and reputational risk within emerging markets while also providing strategic implications for corporate crisis management, investor evaluation frameworks, and regulatory considerations. These findings offer valuable insights into corporate governance practices and investor strategies, especially in politically sensitive markets.
Digital Adoption in Informal Micro-Property Management: A TAM–Lean–BMC Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda Esri Hestiningtyas; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Article In Press
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v4i1.403

Abstract

This conceptual study tackles the digital-adoption gap in Jakarta's kos-kosan boarding-house rooms, where landlords managing 5–20 units still juggle paper ledgers despite near-universal smartphone and WhatsApp use. Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Lean Start-up logic, and the Business Model Canvas (BMC), this research develops an integrated theoretical framework that explains behavioral hesitancy, sequences low-risk Minimum Viable Product (MVP) iterations, and pinpoints the "missing-middle" niche for a boarding house management platform. The proposed framework positions TAM to surface core drivers (perceived usefulness and ease of use) recast for WhatsApp-first workflows. Lean Start-up methodology will then map these insights into quick, feedback-rich MVP cycles tuned to resource-constrained settings. BMC will situate the validated feature set in a defendable market position underserved by premium PropTech and ultra-basic bots. This conceptual foundation establishes the theoretical groundwork for future empirical phases, which will combine stakeholder interviews and platform benchmarking to diagnose pain points, quantify adoption triggers, and refine the MVP and business model through qualitative fieldwork and pilot deployments. By linking behavior, experimentation, and strategy, this study lays a theory-driven pathway toward inclusive digital transformation in informal housing in emerging economies, with empirical validation planned for subsequent research phases.
The Logistics Financier as a Strategic Orchestrator: Simulating Supply Chain Finance to Unlock Profitability in State-Owned Logistics Ria, Poeti; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Article In Press
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v4i1.425

Abstract

As the logistics industry undergoes rapid transformation, companies are evolving beyond their traditional role of transporting goods to become orchestrators of capital and information flows. While Supply Chain Finance (SCF) is widely recognized for optimizing working capital, its application in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) remains underexplored, particularly due to regulatory restrictions prohibiting direct lending. Addressing this gap, this study proposes an adaptation of the Logistics Financier orchestration model tailored for an Indonesian state-owned logistics enterprise currently experiencing a liquidity shortfall of IDR 4.3 billion. Employing an exploratory sequential mixed-method design, this research integrates expert interviews to construct model parameters and utilizes Monte Carlo simulation to assess financial robustness. The simulation reveals that a holistic SCF approach—integrating Purchase Order (PO) Financing and Reverse Factoring—can effectively bridge a funding gap of IDR 39 billion and generate an expected net profit of IDR 12.8 billion. However, a critical finding indicates negative profitability (-1.62%) within the Government segment, highlighting a theoretical misalignment between market-driven SCF tools and bureaucratic governance structures. This study contributes to SCF literature by conceptualizing the orchestrator’s role as a financial intermediary and empirically demonstrating that SCF serves as a high-sensitivity value amplifier. Its effectiveness depends on institutional context and strict operational discipline.