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Harnessing The AAOIFI Transaction Standard for Halal Digital Entrepreneurship Engagement: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Entrepreneurship Arifin, Afrad; Ginting, Henndy; Rahadi, Raden Aswin; Hidayat, Sutan Emir
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2024.17.3.1

Abstract

Abstract. Halal entrepreneurship is relevant for national economic growth, with the application of the AAOIFI transaction standard (ATS) having diverse impacts on halal digital entrepreneurship engagement. Despite the significant halal market value, ATS influence on business practices presents significant opportunities and challenges for halal digital entrepreneurship engagement, particularly in Indonesia. This qualitative study investigates the relevance and applicability of ATS in Indonesia’s halal digital entrepreneurship engagements through 13 purposive sampling semi-structured interviews analyzed thematically (open coding and axial coding) using NVIVO software. Findings accompanied by negative cases highlight the practical theme of strategic engagement and application of the ATS, contributing new perspectives to halal entrepreneurship theory and practice in halal digital business that harnesses the ATS. This theoretical implication extends the understanding of halal digital entrepreneurship and conforms to the importance of integrating AAOIFI into the halal ecosystem. Practical implications include leveraging ATS for digital business growth while upholding Islamic values, extending ATS application to the real sector, both globally and digitally, and understanding ATS as crucial for success in halal digital businesses.  Keywords:  Halal entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship engagement, AAOIFI transaction standard, Indonesia’s halal digital business, thematic analysis
FINANCIAL DUE DILIGENCE FOR MERGER AND ACQUISITION PT XL AXIATA TBK AND SMARTFREN TELECOM Ilhami, Muhammad Livain; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i6.13623

Abstract

This study examines the financial due diligence for the proposed merger between PT XL Axiata Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom in Indonesia’s competitive telecommunications industry. This research provides a detailed analysis of financial performance, liquidity, solvency, synergy value, and valuation using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methodology. The findings reveal that XL Axiata demonstrates financial strength, with strong profitability and operational efficiency metrics, while Smartfren Telecom exhibits financial vulnerabilities, including liquidity and solvency challenges. The synergy value of the merger is estimated to create significant economic gains by leveraging operational efficiencies, cost reductions, and revenue expansion opportunities. The combined entity’s potential for improved competitive positioning and sustainable growth is supported by the projected creation of 8,626 billion in synergy value. However, the Altman Z-Score analysis flags financial distress for both companies, necessitating focused risk mitigation strategies and effective post-merger integration. This research underscores the merger’s potential to enhance shareholder value and market competitiveness while highlighting the critical importance of addressing integration challenges and financial risks. The study provides a framework for evaluating similar mergers within the capital-intensive telecommunications sector.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF RATTAN MANUFACTURER AS BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT (CASE STUDY: CV. TROPICA RATTAN) Pratama, Reyhan; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i6.13653

Abstract

Indonesia's rattan industry, a major contributor to the Indonesian economy, faces significant challenges, such as fluctuating raw material supply, rising production costs, and competition from synthetic furniture products. CV Tropica Rattan, a mid-sized company in Cirebon, faces the challenges of declining export performance and limited innovation. This study applies a customized risk management framework to address operational and financial risks that may affect CV Tropica Rattan. Internal and external analysis was conducted using Business Model Canvas and PESTLE to identify possible risk factors. The Analytical Hierarchy Process was then used to prioritize the risks to implement mitigation strategies efficiently. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions provided qualitative insights, while secondary data was used to support contextual analysis. The results show that structured risk management can improve the company's resilience and competitiveness while providing a model that can be used for similar MSMEs in the rattan industry. This research contributes to understanding how tailored risk strategies can promote sustainable growth and operational efficiency in traditional manufacturing.
Utilizing AI In Indonesia's Financial Sector: Strategies For Inclusive Economic Development Rahadi, Raden Aswin; Afgani, Kurnia Fajar; Hakam, Dzikri Firmansyah; Anggoro, Yudo; Boediman, Alfred; Indrayana, Gun Gun; Susanto, Eko
Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jissbd.v3i1.286

Abstract

The paper explores the revolutionary potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia's financial ecosystem, highlighting its capacity to improve operational efficiency, foster financial inclusion, and tackle specific socio-economic concerns. This study emphasizes Indonesia's varied demographic and digital environment, illustrating how AI-driven innovations like decentralized finance (DeFi), predictive analytics, and blockchain integration transform financial products to cater to disadvantaged people. This study utilizes over 20 scholarly publications and international case studies to highlight the strategic significance of promoting ethical AI practices, mitigating algorithmic bias, and closing infrastructural and talent disparities to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The results support implementable methods, such as public-private collaborations, strong regulatory structures, and AI-driven individualized financial solutions, to optimize the advantages of digital transformation in Indonesia's financial industry. Future research must emphasize empirical investigations into AI's capacity to mitigate financial inequalities and stimulate regional innovation, thereby establishing Indonesia as a frontrunner in AI-facilitated economic transformation.
Financial Management Behavior of Micro-Businesses in Tourism Destinations: A Qualitative Study Boediman, Alfred; Susanto, Eko; Afgani, Kurnia Fajar; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jthtm.v2i1.300

Abstract

This study explores the financial management behavior of micro-businesses in tourism destinations across West Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of eight micro-entrepreneurs operating in Pangandaran, Lembang, Ciwidey, Ciletuh Geopark, and Puncak. The findings reveal that financial management practices are predominantly informal, with minimal record-keeping, mixing personal and business finances, and reliance on daily cash flow. Low financial literacy, seasonal income fluctuations, and psychological biases such as loss aversion and overconfidence shape these behaviors. Micro-businesses tend to avoid formal financial institutions due to perceived complexity, fear of debt, and limited understanding of financial products, leading to a preference for informal financing sources. The study highlights that these factors weaken financial resilience and hinder business sustainability. Furthermore, limited financial literacy interventions have had minimal impact on changing financial behavior. The research recommends tailored financial literacy programs and access to simplified formal financial services to strengthen micro-business resilience. Addressing knowledge gaps and behavioral tendencies is essential to enhancing financial management practices and supporting micro-enterprises sustainable growth within West Java’s tourism sector.
Spatial Land Suitability for Paddy Cultivation: Empirical Analysis of Its Impact on Export Volume and Exchange Rates Behavior in Indonesia Safrina, Nikma Fista; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.7908

Abstract

This study explores the linkages between geographical land suitability for rice cultivation and fluctuations in the Rupiah to US Dollar (IDR/USD) exchange rate in Indonesia's macroeconomic context. Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study involved stakeholder interviews and regression analysis of national economic time series data from 1994 to 2024. Spatial analysis using the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach was used to assess land suitability, considering legal restrictions on conversion of paddy fields and conservation forests. Results show that land suitability-based rice production has a statistically significant effect on exchange rate at the 10% level (p = 0.0883), with a positive coefficient of 0.0499, indicating that increased production is associated with Rupiah depreciation. In contrast, GRDP shows a significant negative effect on the exchange rate (p < 0.05), indicating its contribution to currency appreciation. Mediation analysis revealed that although rice production significantly increased export volume (p = 0.0053), the relationship between export and exchange rate did not prove significant (p = 0.3962). This suggests that increased production does not automatically strengthen the exchange rate without effective integration into the trading system. The qualitative interviews highlighted the importance of adaptive strategies by stakeholders in food security management. The findings emphasize the need for synchronization between agricultural expansion policies and macroeconomic strategies to sustainably achieve exchange rate stability and national food security.
Business Strategy for Sustainable Growth of a Consultant IT Company (Case Study of PT. Mulya, Jakarta, Indonesia) Mulya, Haekal Hanifah; Rahadi, Raden Aswin; Siahaan, Uke Marius
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i7.1743

Abstract

Technology is a key driver of sustainable business practices in the modern digital era, significantly improving operational efficiency and supporting sustainable consumption. The digital transformation of activities such as shopping and information exchange has accelerated technological development globally, including in Indonesia. Government initiatives, such as expanding internet networks, implementing digital payment systems, digitizing population data, and creating smart cities, have provided ample opportunities for the technology sector, including IT consulting firms like PT. Mulya in Jakarta. This research aims to identify the most sustainable and profitable strategic option for PT. Mulya to ensure its long-term growth and resilience amidst growing investor interest. The study adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches, focusing on financial aspects relevant to sustainable business practices. The analysis includes a financial position audit, company valuation, and financial projections for PT. Mulya. The results offer insights into PT. Mulya's financial standing, providing clarity on the most viable strategic option among four proposed: majority acquisition, minority acquisition, joint cooperation, or rejecting the offer. The findings indicate the potential for PT. Mulya to enhance profitability and ensure sustainability with the right strategy. PT. Mulya can optimize its growth and sustainability by adopting the most suitable strategic option based on the research's findings. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning strategy with long-term financial goals for sustainable success. The study's implications provide valuable guidance for PT. Mulya and other similar firms in making informed strategic decisions that balance profitability with sustainability in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Data Privacy Risk Governance in Hospital Management Information System: A Proposed Framework for Hospital in Padang Ganesworo, Muhammad Galing; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v9i2.26065

Abstract

The implementation of Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in Indonesia has been mandated by the Ministry of Health to digitize more of their operations and infrastructure including service quality, operational efficiency, and patient care security especially regarding electronic medical records (EMRs) that has indicated the digital transformation in healthcare sector through the integration of information security and data privacy governance that will developed through this study that manage framework of the privacy risk. This study grounded in three essential guiding frameworks which formed as the study's foundation: COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) 2017, ISO/IEC 27701:2019, and Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law No. 27/2022. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five stakeholders which were then conducted through thematic analysis, which revealed five core themes: (1) Governance and Leadership in Privacy Risk, (2) Privacy Risk Identification and Assessment, (3) Privacy Controls and Operational Safeguards, (4) Monitoring and Incident Management, and (5) Compliance with Legal and Regulatory Requirements. The analysis revealed, fragmented privacy practices, lack of proactive governance, and low awareness of regulatory obligations. In response, this study proposes a phased improvement plan to enhance digital maturity, which includes appointing a Data Protection Officer (DPO), developing privacy SOPs, and conducting required privacy assessments allowing hospitals to enable progressive, track and measurable progress to meet the regulatory expectations. The governance findings model offers a scalable and replicable for hospitals in Indonesia that may facing similar struggling, and it emphasizes the need for data governance model. Ultimately, this framework supports the patient safety, data protection, and sustainable digital health transformation
Stock Valuation and Business Performance of PT Indofood Cbp Sukses Makmur Tbk Amidst Wheat Price Volatility During The Russia-Ukraine Crisis Arbrianto, Dimas; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 7 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i7.522

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine Crisis in 2022 adversely affected the business performance of PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP), the largest noodle manufacturer in Indonesia, due to volatile wheat prices. During Q2, ICBP witnessed a 16% growth in net revenue but a substantial 40.1% decline in profit, primarily attributed to escalating commodity prices. This negative trend persisted in Q3, resulting in a significant 33.4% decrease in net profit despite increased sales. Consequently, ICBP’s stock price experienced a decline. In this context, conducting a comprehensive fundamental analysis that integrates various macroeconomic factors is crucial to evaluate the company’s valuation. This study aims to determine the valuation of the ICBP amidst wheat price volatility during the Russia-Ukraine crisis. This study employs multiple analysis approaches, including financial ratio analysis, intrinsic valuation using free cash flow to firm (FCFF), and relative valuation analysis employing price-earnings ratio (P/E) and enterprise value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ratios. The intrinsic valuation of ICBP suggests a fair stock value of 13,806 Rupiah per share, while the current share price is 10,000 Rupiah per share, indicating an undervaluation of approximately 27.6%. Similarly, the relative valuation analysis reveals that ICBP is undervalued compared to industry peers based on P/E and EV/EBITDA ratios. These findings indicate that ICBP is presently undervalued, presenting an opportunity for future appreciation of its share price.
Analysis of Stock Valuation and Business Performance of a Digital Media Company in Indonesia Before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Global Mediacom) Imaduddin, Aufarizqi; Rahadi, Raden Aswin
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 7 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i7.523

Abstract

The rise of digital streaming and investing in Indonesia has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. One company involved in this unprecedented scenario is PT Global Mediacom TBK (BMTR). The everchanging digital streaming landscape and its massive growth create both an opportunity and threat for the company’s growth. The study aims to analyse stock valuation and performance of digital media in Indonesia pre-pots pandemic. To analyse this, the study utilized secondary data from the company’s annual report and various secondary sources. The data is processed using absolute valuation method of Discounted Cash Flow valuation and relative valuation method of Price-to-Earnings Ratio, Price-to-Book Value and EV/EBITDA. Using the absolute valuation method, it is found that the company’s stock is currently overvalued with an intrinsic value of Rp 169 in comparison to the actual price of Rp 278. One of the reasons for this is the company’s high beta stock of 1.8 which could signal a higher risk but higher return. Using the relative valuation method, all the metrics found that BMTR stock is undervalued. Being constantly below the industry average. However, the financial analysis as well as the relative valuations has found that the company is the most stable out of all the Indonesian listed digital streaming companies. This demonstrates the excellent business performance of the company.