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All Journal MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Asian Journal of Law and Humanity
Yuwono, Nurbaity Prastyananda
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perempuan dalam Kungkungan Budaya Politik Patriarkhis Yuwono, Nurbaity Prastyananda
MUWAZAH Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1089.454 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v10i2.1781

Abstract

Partisipasi politik perempuan di Indonesia tergolong masih rendah, meskipun pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan khusus bagi perempuan. Budaya politik patriarkhis menjadi hambatan utama dalam peningkatan partisipasi politik perempuan, karena membangun presepsi bahwa perempuan tidak pantas, tidak cocok dan tidak layak masuk ke ranah politik.  Anggapan bahwa perempuan lebih pantas berada di wilayah domestic, politik identik dengan hal yang bersifat maskulin, sehingga perempuan tidak cocok masuk ke wilayah politik dan, perempuan lemah akalnya dan tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi pemimpin, adalah hasil konstruksi budaya politik patriarkhi. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan, antara lain: penyadaran politik perempuan; pendidikan politik berwawasan gender;  membangun dan memperkuat hubungan antar jaringan dan organisasi perempuan; menjaring kader partai politik perempuan yang berkualitas; rekonstruksi budaya dan reinterprestasi pemahaman agama yang bias gender; gerakan merubah struktur organisasi partai politik dan; mengefektifkan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Farmers' Constitutional Rights and Subsidized Fertilizer: How is the State Responsible? Yuwono, Nurbaity Prastyananda; Munajad, Dias Said
Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ajlh.v4i2.6

Abstract

Fertilizers play an essential role in increasing agricultural productivity, and Indonesia has implemented a subsidized fertilizer policy since the 1970s to alleviate the burden on farmers and provide fertilizers at affordable prices. However, farmers often face scarcity and difficulties in obtaining subsidized fertilizers, despite their constitutional rights being stipulated in the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 15/MDAG/PER/4/2013 regarding the procurement and distribution of subsidized fertilizers. This research uses an empirical legal method, with primary data obtained through interviews with farmers in Sokoduwet Village, Pekalongan, and secondary data sourced from related documents and literature. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The study aims to assess the fulfillment of farmers' constitutional rights in obtaining subsidized fertilizers and to understand the legal consequences of fulfilling these rights. The findings indicate that farmers' constitutional rights in Sokoduwet Village have been fairly fulfilled, as subsidized fertilizers help reduce their burden and production costs. However, issues of fertilizer scarcity persist during planting periods, necessitating improvements from distributors and the government to ensure a smoother distribution process. Existing regulations and government decrees have provided farmers with guaranteed rights, including easier access through Farmer Cards and Farmer Identification.
Co-Authors Munajad, Dias Said