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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH KOMBINASI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG SELASA PALEMBANG Azwaldi, Azwaldi; Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma; Nordi, Thalia Nadia
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 1 Juni (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i1.1206

Abstract

Latar Belakang : World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan sekitar 1,13 orang di dunia menderita hipertensi. Komplikasi dari hipertensi menyebabkan penyakit jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis adalah relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Pretest- Posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil : Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif dimana p value sistolik = 0,001 dan p value diastolik = 0,003 (α<0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dengan p value = 0,024 dan diastolik dengan p value = 0,029 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN REKAM EKG (ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM) DI RT 04 RW 01 LORONG SIANJUR, KELURAHAN 5 ILIR, KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR II KOTA PALEMBANG Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma; Pastari, Marta
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 2 No Tahun (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v2iTahun.1202

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the main and first causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. By 2010, globally this disease will be the leading cause of death in developing countries, replacing deaths from infection. It is estimated that worldwide, CHD in 2020 will be the most common first killer, accounting for 36% of all deaths, this figure is twice as high as the death rate from cancer. In Indonesia, it is reported that CHD (which is grouped into diseases of the circulatory system) is the main and first cause of all deaths, which is 26.4%, this figure is four times higher than the death rate caused by cancer (6%). In other words, approximately one in four people who die in Indonesia is due to CHD. Various risk factors have an important role in the emergence of CHD, ranging from aspects of metabolism, hemostasis, immunology, infection, and many other interrelated factors. Coronary heart disease is a condition due to narrowing, blockage or abnormalities of the coronary arteries. Coronary heart disease is caused by narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. This narrowing or blockage can stop blood flow to the heart muscle which is often characterized by pain (Yenrina, Krisnatuti, 1999). Coronary heart disease is heart disease due to abnormalities in the coronary vessels, namely the arteries that deliver blood to the aorta to the tissue that protects the heart cavities (Kartohoesodo, 1982). Coronary heart disease (CHD) is currently one of the main causes of death in developed and developing countries (Ministry of Health, 2006). Combined data from Clientman et al and GUSTO-I showed that the mortality rate in the first 30 days of hospitalization for patients with AMI was 52% before admission, 19% within 24 hours of hospitalization, 8% during 48 hours of hospitalization, and 21% after 30 days. . Globally, of the 55 million deaths in a year, 30% are caused by cardiovascular disease, of which almost 50% are due to AMI attacks (Yusuf, S et al 2001). (USU.ac.id)
Availability and Distribution of Stoma Bags for Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Case Study at National Referral and Private Hospitals Aryani, Ratna; Lalisang, Toar JM; Dahlia, Debie; Martha, Evi; Hamid, Achir Yani S; Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma; Helen, Helen
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stoma bags are essential for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with stomas. However, access and affordability in Indonesia remain challenging as the National Health Insurance (NHI) does not fully cover these devices. This study aimed to describe the availability and distribution of stoma bags for patients with CRC in national referral and private hospitals, focusing on outpatient access. A qualitative case study was conducted through observations and in-depth interviews with four enterostomal therapy nurses and six patients across three national referral hospitals and one private hospital in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia. Notably, the availability of stoma bags was limited in both hospital types, especially for outpatients. Most patients faced financial barriers, as they had to purchase stoma bags independently at high prices because of limited hospital supply and lack of NHI coverage. Moreover, hospital policies restricted the number of bags distributed, worsening access issues. These challenges increase stoma-related complication risk and negatively affect patients’ quality of life. Integrating stoma bags into NHI coverage, regulating prices, and improving distribution are recommended to reduce healthcare disparities and improve outcomes for CRC patients, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 3.
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA BINAAN DALAM MELAKUKAN LATIHAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MERAH MATA PALEMBANG Azwaldi, Azwaldi; Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.974 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i1.1109

Abstract

Lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan wahana pembinaan bagi warga binaan yang telah memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tetap dan mengikat. Kehidupan yang keras merupakan bagian dari dinamikan kehidupan di Lapas. Kehidupan yang keras dan terbatas dari lingkungan luar merupakan stressor tersendiri bagi para warga binaan yang belum mampu secara penuh beradaptasi. Salah satu intervensi untuk meredakan kecenderungan terjadinya stress adalah melakukan relaksasi. Teknik relaksasi yang mudah dilakukan, tidak memiliki resiko diantaranya adalah latihan relaksasi otot progresif (ROP). Mereka juga dibekali leaflet yang berisi gambar dari gerakan-gerakan ROP. Leaflet tersebut memudahkan warga binaan untu melakukan secara mandiri disamping bisa mengajarkan pada rekan warga binaan yang lain. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya penurunan rata-rata nilai stress sebelum dan sesudah latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Penurunan nilai stress juga terjadi untuk nilai terendah dan tertinggi sebelum dan sesudah latihan ROP. Pada uji statistik dengan Dependent t test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh latihan ROP terhadap stress warga binaan Lapas Kelas I Merah Mata (p value 0.03). Kata Kunci : Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Stress.
PENERAPAN LATIHAN PROGRESSIF MUSLE RELAXATION(PMR) DALAM PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DI POSYANDU LANSIA RT 53 KELURAHAN BUKIT LAMA KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT I WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG SELASA PALEMBANG Susanti, Eva; Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma; Putri, Prahardian
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.022 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i2.1206

Abstract

Sebanyak 25% lansia menderita penyakit degeneratif dan hidup tergantung pada orang lain. Di Indonesia lansia penderita hipertensi berumur 55-64 tahun sebanyak 45,9%, lansia umur 65-74 tahun sebanyak 57,6% dan pada kelompok lansia umur 75 tahun keatas kelompok sebanyak 63,8% (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Puskesmas padang selasa bulan Januari 2018, dengan jumlah penduduk 728 jiwa terdiri dari 209 KK terdapat Jumlah lansia di Rt 53 Rw kelurahan Bukit lama kecamatan Ilir barat I palembang berjumlah 55 orang lansia. Kebanyakan lansia tersebut banyak yang menderita Hipertensi. Dari jumlah 55 lansia yang ada di Posyandu tersebut kebanyakan menderita hipertensi lebih kurang sekitar 30 orang. Permasalahan yang di hadapi peserta Posyandu Lansia tersebut, belum pernah dilakukan latihan Relaksasi otot Progesif atau PMR. Metode pendekatan berupa penyuluhan dan Latihan Relaksasi otot Progresif atau PMR (Progresive Muscle Relaksation) bagi lansia. Hasil dari pelaksanaannya dapat meningkatkan Penerapan latihan Relaksasi otot Progrsive atau PMR (Progresive Muscle Relaksation) pada lansia Hipertensi dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah lansia sehingga lansia dapat beraktifitas secara mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia tersebut. Selain itu kehidupan lansia tidak sepenuhnya tergantung kepada keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya.
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DENGAN PEREKAMAN ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM DI RT 04 RW 01 , KELURAHAN 5 ILIR, KECAMATAN IT II KOTA PALEMBANG Wicaturatmashudi, Sukma
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i2.590-595

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a degenerative disease that increases in incidence as a person ages. This disease often appears asymptomatic and life-threatening at the onset of the attack. The aim of this community service is to increase citizens' knowledge about coronary heart disease and early detect the risk of coronary heart disease. The method used in this community service activity is to conduct education and examination of ECG recording. The number of residents who participated was 15 people with the youngest 50 years old and the oldest 81 years old. The results of community service were analyzed in a narrative manner and showed that 9 people were categorized as hypertension. Based on the results of the ECG recording, 13 residents had abnormal ECG rhythms and 9 of them have the rhythm criteria for patients with coronary heart problems. For residents whose ECG rhythm is not normal, it is recommended to carry out further tests to ensure their heart condition and to manage it quickly and accurately.
Co-Authors Achir Yani S. Hamid Azwaldi, Azwaldi Dahlia, Debie - Eva Susanti Evi Martha Helen, Helen Nordi, Thalia Nadia Pastari, Marta Putri, Prahardian Ratna Aryani Toar JM Lalisang