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Sistem Hukum Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Berat Melalui Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Begem, Sarah Sarmila; Qamar, Nurul; Baharuddin, Hamza
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 1 No 1: April - September 2019
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.251 KB) | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v1i1.28

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menelaah hukum tentang: Sistem Hukum Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Berat Melalui Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Sistem Hukum Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Berat melalui Mahkamah Pidana Internasional melalui tahapan Pra-Peradilan, Penyelidikan, Acara Pemeriksaan Sementara, Peradilan, Pembuktian, dan Putusan. Adapun saran penelitian: a) Perlu adanya definisi yang jelas dan tegas tentang Agresi yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma 1998; b) Pelaksanaan sistem hukum penyelesaian pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) berat disarankan agar tetap menghargai kedaulatan suatu negara.
The Role of the International Criminal Court: A Literature Review on Its Effectiveness and Limitations Begem, Sarah Sarmila
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 5 Number 1 November 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v5i1.224

Abstract

The International Criminal Court (ICC) plays a critical role in promoting global justice by addressing crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. This literature review examines the effectiveness and limitations of the ICC in fulfilling its mandate. The study synthesizes findings from existing research to evaluate the court’s ability to prosecute offenders, deter future crimes, and support victims. Key factors influencing its effectiveness include jurisdictional constraints, the reliance on state cooperation, and the political dynamics within the United Nations Security Council. The review highlights significant achievements, such as landmark prosecutions and the establishment of legal precedents, while also identifying persistent challenges, including enforcement of arrest warrants and perceptions of bias. Furthermore, the study explores proposed reforms to strengthen the ICC's capacity to achieve its objectives. This review contributes to the discourse on international justice by providing a comprehensive analysis of the ICC's impact and areas for improvement, offering insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners in the field of international law.