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Journal : AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi

What Are Leverage, Company Size, and Social Disclosure Considered to Reduce Market Response to Earnings Response Coefficient as an Intervening Variable? Taufiq, Abd. Rohman; Oktris, Lin; Saat, Maisarah Mohamed
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 15 No 2 (2024): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v15n2.p151-157

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research examined the influence of leverage, company size andsocial disclosure on the earnings response coefficient as an intervening variable. BackgroundProblems: Research showed that leverage ability, company size, and social disclosure influence theearning response coefficient. Furthermore, the company size variable positively influenced ERC invarious industrial sector companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Research Methods: Thistype of research used quantitative methods. The research data was manufacturing companies thatwere registered with an IPO before 2016 and were still listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2020. Forthis reason, this regression model was suitable for testing and examining the effect of leverage onthe earning response coefficient. Finding/Results: The larger the company size increases the marketresponse because the company was considered capable of providing high returns. The socialdisclosure variable does not influence ERC in various industrial sector companies on the IndonesianStock Exchange. Social disclosure was a principle or reaction carried out by companies toparticipate in community activities in general. This practice causes the company's asset value andprofits low while the debt value and losses were high. Conclusion: High social disclosure wasconsidered to reduce market response. On the other hand, low social disclosure was deemed toincrease market response.
Understanding of Taxation, Taxpayer Morality, and Tax Compliance in Indonesia: The Importance of Tax Awareness Oktris, Lin; Muktiasih, Indri; Azhar, Zubir
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 16 No 1 (2024): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v16n1.p1-14

Abstract

Introduction/ Main Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of tax understanding and taxpayer morality on tax compliance with tax awareness as a moderating variable. Background Problems: Tax compliance is a crucial aspect of an effective and sustainable taxation system. However, tax compliance levels are often influenced by various factors, including tax understanding and taxpayer morality. On the other hand, tax awareness is considered a factor that can either strengthen or weaken the relationship between tax understanding and morality with tax compliance. Research Methods: This study employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to taxpayers in several major cities in Indonesia. The sample consists of 100 respondents selected randomly. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques and moderation analysis to test the research hypotheses. Finding/ Results: The results show that tax understanding has a positive and significant influence on tax compliance. Additionally, taxpayer morality is also found to have a positive and significant influence on tax compliance. Conclusion: Taxpayers with high morality tend to be more aware of their tax obligations and are more compliant in reporting and paying taxes. Taxpayers with a good understanding of tax regulations and provisions tend to be more compliant in fulfilling their tax obligations.
The Positive Accounting Theory Model and CEO Narcissism to Detect Earnings Management Practices of Public Companies in Indonesia Anasta, Lawe; Oktris, Lin
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 16 No 1 (2024): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objectives: This study wants to test the effect of the positive accounting theory model, namely leverage, profitability, and company size to detect earnings management practices in public companies in Indonesia. In addition, this study also wants to know about the effect of CEO narcissism on the practice of earnings management in public companies. Methods: This study uses secondary data from public companies in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023. Data analysis was carried out using the MRA model. Results: The results of this study indicate that the positive accounting theory model, namely leverage, profitability, and company size, has a positive effect on the occurrence of earnings management practices in public companies. In addition, the narcissistic nature of the CEO is also known to moderate the influence of leverage and company profitability in determining the occurrence of earnings management practices.