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All Journal Prosiding National Conference for Community Service Project Journal Evidence Of Law
Cindya, Cindya
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Sosialisasi Pemisahan Sampah & Pembuatan Ecobrick Bersama Anak-Anak Kampung Tua Jabi Wynnie, Wynnie; Marini, Denny; Cindya, Cindya; Frendy, Frendy; Laurens, Erika Charista; Hanggara, Hanggara; Melyanna, Melyanna; Stevina, Felia; Wandi, Wandi; Franklyn, Franky Viky
National Conference for Community Service Project (NaCosPro) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): The First National Conference of Community Service Project 2019 (Accepted Papers)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.339 KB)

Abstract

The problem of waste has become increasingly on this time. Society and garbage are inseparable because our daily activities constantly produce it especially plastic. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment, the easiest step that can be do is dispose of the trash in its place (reduce) and separate the trash according to its type so the trash can be recycled (reused).    The community empowerment program is carried out through the socialization of separate the trash into organic and non-organic types and introduced the ?Ecobrick? program to the community in Kampung Tua Jabi (RW 04) which is the target for empowerment. The ?Ecobrick? program  is carried out by inserting plastic into solid bottles, so the plastic doesn?t need to burned, buried, and cause a polutions. Through this program we expect that the community in Kampung Tua Jabi (RW 04) can make these activities as a routine on their daily lives to create a healthier environment and concern for environment sustainability.
Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence in Transnational Business: Towards a Binding Normative Framework in International Private Law Cindya, Cindya; Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian; Akkapin, Supaphorn
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Inpress Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1712

Abstract

The global expansion of transnational corporations has intensified concerns over human rights (HR) violations, including forced labor, environmental harm, and the displacement of local communities. Existing international instruments—such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and OECD Guidelines—remain non-binding and lack effective enforcement. While regional initiatives like the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) signal a transition toward binding obligations, their territorial scope limits broader applicability. This gap underscores the pressing need for normative frameworks that supersede voluntary standards. This study adopts a normative juridical methodology, analyzing international instruments, landmark cases (Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum and Chevron v. Ecuador), and comparative regulatory approaches. The findings demonstrate that private international law offers untapped potential to embed HR due diligence (HRDD) obligations within transnational business practices. Contractual mechanisms, choice of law clauses, and international arbitration can transform HRDD into binding legal commitments, complementing public international law while addressing jurisdictional and enforcement barriers. The novelty of this research lies in reframing private international law as a substantive tool for human rights enforcement. It advances the paradigm of “privatization of human rights accountability,” expanding the discourse on corporate accountability beyond the limits of public law. Practically, the study contributes actionable models for regulators and corporations to integrate HRDD into global supply chains, thereby strengthening both human rights protection and sustainable corporate governance
Co-Authors Akkapin, Supaphorn Dedy Ardian Prasetyo Franklyn, Franky Viky Frendy Frendy Hanggara, Hanggara Laurens, Erika Charista Marini, Denny Melyanna, Melyanna Stevina, Felia wandi, wandi Wynnie, Wynnie