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Syam, Asma Juita
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Komparasi Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Daerah Urban dan Rural di Sulawesi Selatan Syam, Asma Juita; Arsin, Andi Arsunan; Russeng, Syamsiar S.
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 4 (2016): Jurnal STIKES Banten
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Banten

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus diakui sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Negara berkembang. Banyak kasus diabetes di dunia ditemukan di daerah Urban yaitu sebesar 7.3% dan terendah di daerah Rural sebesar 3.1%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan besarnya dan faktor risiko yang terkait dengan diabetes mellitus di daerah Urban dan daerah Rural di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Dan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II. Jenis penelitian adalahObservasional Analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional study terhadap 198 responden terdiri dari 94 responden daerah Urban dan 104 responden daerah Rural. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan Independen T Test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan faktor risiko aktivitas fisik (p=0.00 T test=-4.65 CI 95%; -0.37- -0.15), status diabetes mellitus (p=0.01 T test=2.58 CI 95%; 5.95 - 44.1) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di daerah Urban dan daerah Rural sedangkan Riwayat keluarga (p=0.61 T test=0.49 CI 95%;-0.10 - 0.17), tidak terdapat perbedaan terhadap kejadian DMT2 di daerah Urban dan Rural.Prevalensi diabetes mellitus lebih tinggi di daerah Urban dibandingkan dengan daerah Rural. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar sebaiknya dilakukan tindakan screening untuk deteksi dini faktor risiko, penegakan diagnosa dan pengobatan untuk mengurangi komplikasi yang terkait teutama di daerah rural.
COMPARISON STUDY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS INCIDENT IN URBAN AREAS AND RURAL AREAS IN BANTEN Syam, Asma juita
An Idea Health Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2022): JULY
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v2i02.92

Abstract

   Diabetes mellitus is recognized as a public health problem in developing countries. Morbidity and mortality rates of Diabetes cases continue to increase in Urban and Rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the magnitude and risk factors associated with diabetes mellitus in the Urban and Rural areas in Banten. This type of research is observational analytic study using cross sectional design of the 198 respondents consisted of 94 respondents in Urban area and 104 respondents in Rural area. Bivariate analysis with the Independent T Test. Research results indicate that there are differences in risk factors of physical activity (p = 0.00 The T test = -4.65 95% CI; -0.37- -0.15), diabetes status mellitus (p = 0:01 T test = 2.58 CI 95% 5.95 - 44.1) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Urban and Rural areas whereas family history (p = 0.61 T test = 0.49 The CI 95%; - 0:10 to 0:17), there is no difference in the incidence DMT2 Urban and Rural areas. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is higher in Urban areas compared to Rural areas. This study suggested that action should be screened for early detection of risk factors, diagnosis and treatment enforcement to reduce complications associated especially in Rural areas. 
Co-Authors Andi Arsunan Arsin Syamsiar S Russeng