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Diversity of Anisoptera in Cisuru village, Cilacap Regency, Central Java Novi Salsabila; Ardyan Pramudya Kurniawan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5912

Abstract

Anisoptera is a suborder of Odonata and is a biological wealth that has an important role for the environment. One of the locations that has the potential for Anisoptera diversity is Cisuru Village, Cipari District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. However, no research has ever been conducted on dragonflies, especially Anisoptera at the site. This study aims to study the abundance and diversity of Anisoptera species, as well as environmental parameters in Cisuru Village, Cilacap, Central Java. Data retrieval using the point count method. The results of the study found 19 species of Anisoptera from 3 families (Aeshnidae, Gomphidae, Libellulidae). The most common species is Orthetrum sabina (Settlements: 153 individuals/0.5 ha; Rice fields: 225 individuals/0.5 ha; and Rivers: 126 individuals/0.5 ha). Anisoptera diversity index (H') values in all three habitats were classified as medium category (Settlement: 2.06; Rice fields: 1.29; and River: 1.63). Anisoptera is mostly found in light intensity conditions of 26,309 ± 17,117 lux; air humidity 37.85% ± 6.2%; and wind speeds of 0.75 ± 0.34 m/s.
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Desa Trimodadi, Lampung Utara Arinanda, Tesya Atika; Kurniawan, Ardyan Pramudya
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i2.2529

Abstract

Ethnobotany is a science that studies the relationship between humans and plants. Treatment using medicinal plants is still widely used by the community in Trimodadi Village. This study aims to determine the types of plants used, plant organs used, plant processing processes, how to use plants, the origin of public knowledge and calculate the use value and important value of medicinal plants. This study used the Snowball Sampling method with in-depth interview techniques. The results of the study found 58 species from 30 families of medicinal plants. The families Zingiberaceae and Poaceae have the largest number of species. The most widely used habitus is Herba. Plant parts used are leaves, rhizomes, stems, fruits, flowers, bulbs, roots, stalks, sap, shoots, and seeds. The processing method is boiled, brewed, ground, without processing, grated, kneaded, baked, vegetable, and burned. How to use is drunk, smeared, eaten, rubbed, pasted, soaked, dripped, washed and evaporated. The highest UVs are Sambiroto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. F.) 0.6 UVs and the highest INP value is Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.) 90% INP.
Inventory of Terrestrial Orchids in the Baturraden Botanical Garden of Central Java Astuti, Sutan Nur Chamida Tri; Aisah, Siti; Kurniawan, Ardyan Pramudya
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.591 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v2i1.6953

Abstract

Baturraden Botanical Garden located on the slopes of Mount Slamet in the south has a high enough humidity so it is ideal for plant growth, especially orchids. As an ex-situ plant conservation area, the Baturraden Botanical Garden plays an important role in preserving the diversity of orchids in it. The purpose of this study was to find out the types and descriptions of terrestrial orchids in the Baturraden Botanical Garden area of Central Java. The method used in this study is a 400 m line transect method with an inter-point distance of 100 m each and data collection is carried out at 10 m each on the right and left of the line transect.  Hasil research shows that there are 13 species derived from 10 genus of soil orchids. The types that have been found are Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl., Calanthe pulchra (Blume) Lindl., Spathoglottis plicata Blume, Cryptostylis javanica J.J.Sm., Appendicula alba Blume, Phaius callosus (Blume) Lindl., Lepidogyne longifolia Blume, Tainia elongata J.J.Sm., Goodyera colorata Blume, Malaxis sp. Soland. ex Sw., Goodyera sp. R. Br., Goodyera procera (Ker-Gawl.) Hook., and Plocoglottis sp. Blume.
Diversity of Nymphalidae in Kedung Banteng Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta Meylinda, Rachma; Kurniawan, Ardyan Pramudya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8357

Abstract

The butterfly family Nymphalidae is a biological treasure with significant environmental value. Butterfly diversity may be seen in places like Kedung Banteng Village in Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study aims to abundance and diversity of Nymphalidae species, as well as environmental parameters in Kedung Banteng Village. Data retrieval using visual encounter survey and exploration. The results of the study found 29 species of Nymphalidae. The most common spesies is Elymnias hipermnestra and Junonia atlites. Diversity index of Nymphalidae in all season were classified as medium category (dry season: 2,42; rainy season: 2,62). Nymphalidae mostly found in air humidity in the dry season is 42.2% ± 3.1%, while in the rainy season is 41.5% ± 3.6%. Light intensity in the dry season is 37,484 lux ± 44,423 lux, while in the rainy season it is 26,517 lux ± 19,310 lux. The dry season wind speed is 0.9 m/s ± 0.7 m/s, while in the rainy season it is 0.5 m/s ± 0.5 m/s and the air temperature is 31.1°C ± 2.3°C in the dry season and 31.5°C ± 1.8°C in the rainy season.
Arthropoda Diversity in High-Value Conservation Areas of Rokan Hulu's Palm Oil Ecosystems Dewastra Bayu Wicaksana, Satya; Ardyan Pramudya Kurniawan; Prautama, Cahaya; Julia Rizki Jumas; Hutabarat, Frengky; Tambunan, Ardian Syahputra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8519

Abstract

The transformation of tropical forests into oil palm plantations in Indonesia has significantly impacted biodiversity, including arthropod species, which serve as indicators of ecosystem health. This study investigates the diversity of arthropods in High Conservation Value (HCV) areas within the oil palm ecosystem of Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. The research was conducted in three HCV areas—Sialang Forest, Makam Keramat Forest, and Pendalian River—using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method. Observations were made in July–August 2024, documenting species diversity and environmental parameters. A total of 187 arthropod individuals from 38 species and 12 families were identified, with Libellulidae (dragonflies) and Nymphalidae (butterflies) as the most dominant families. Diversity and evenness indices were calculated using the Shannon-Wiener and Evenness formulas, yielding values of 3.05 (high diversity) and 0.558 (moderate evenness), respectively. Environmental parameters, such as light intensity4802,00±6204,84 Lux; wind speed 0,33±0,52 m/s; humidity 72,53±16,02%; temperature 31,63±4,20°C; and soil pH 6,42±0,38 were measured, supporting arthropod distribution.