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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Frederikus Xaverius Nggadjo; Atiek Murharyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika (JKMM) Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.629 KB) | DOI: 10.36569/jmm.v9i1.29

Abstract

Gizi merupakan komponen penting dalam masa awal kehidupan, dimana pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tidak dapat terlepas dari komponen – komponen gizi seperti karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Angka kejadian gizi buruk di Jawa Tengah tahun 2017 adalah 0,03% atau 922 kasus dari 32 juta balita. Pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita gizi kurang di puskesmas Nusukkan sebanyak 3,4 % dan menurun di tahun 2016 menjadi 3,2%. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab kurangnya status gizi pada balita, beberapa diantaranya adalah pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan status gizi pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 69 ibu anak usia pra sekolah di puskesmas Nusukkan yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data yang menggunakan spearman rank didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan (p value 0,048), status pekerjaan (p value 0,047), dan sosial ekonomi (p value 0,009) orang tua dengan status gizi pada anak usia pra sekolah. Kekuatan korelasi antara pendidikan (r = -0,229), status pekerjaan (r = -0,240) dan sosial ekonomi (r = -0,313) dengan status gizi lemah. Pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan sosial ekonomi orang tua memiliki hubungan yang lemah dengan status gizi pada anak usia pra sekolah. Pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan sosial ekonomi merupakan faktor internal yang secara lemah berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Intervensi untuk status gizi balita dapat diberikan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor lainnya seperti perilaku pemberian makan, keseragaman menu, kesulitan pemberian makan dan lainnya.
POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN, PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN ENERGI, SEBAGAI PENYEBAB STUNTING DI DESA GROGOL PONOROGO Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v5i2.114

Abstract

Malnutrition is one of the problems related to child growth that has not been resolved until now, such of stunting. Stunting is a condition in which the child's growth, especially height or body length, has z-score less than -2 SD. The purpose of this study to identify the causes of stunting in children under five in Grogol village using a cross-sectional quantitative study approach. 67 samples through stratified random sampling and filling questionnaire. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting with feeding pattern (p = 0.001), protein intake (p = 0.001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002), and energy intake (p = 0.003). The conclusion of this study, feeding pattern has the strongest relationship with the incidence of stunting and very short stunting in toddlers.
Edukasi Dengan Metode Audiovisual Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Mengenai Bahaya Tersedak Pada Bayi Noerma Shovie Rizqiea; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): JURNAL EMPATHY PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v1i2.24

Abstract

Background: Children are uniquely vulnerable to a variety of emergency situations. These situations are often life-threatening if not treated quickly and effectively. Infants and young children are at higher risk for respiratory emergencies than adolescents or adults. Young children often lack coordination, which makes them prone to choking on food and small objects, which can also lead to cardiac arrest. The aim of this community service is that after receiving health education and demonstrations about the dangers of choking, it hopes that an increase in cadres' knowledge of the dangers of choking at the Posyandu for toddlers, Sadar Ibu I, Dusun Jetak. Methods: Respondents involved were 14 cadres of Posyandu Toddler Sadar Ibu I Dusun Jetak. Activities carried out online. The activity began with a pre-test, then continued with provisions health education using audio-visual video media, and ended with a post-test measurement. Results: The percentage of knowledge of cadres during the pre-test showed that 3 cadres (21%) had good knowledge, and the remaining 11 cadres (79%) had less knowledge. The post-test results showed that 10 cadres (71%) had good knowledge, and the remaining 4 cadres (29%) still had a bad knowledge. Conclusion: Increase Cadre's knowledge of the dangers of choking on babies.
HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER BELAJAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI D III KEBIDANAN KUSUMA HUSADA SURAKARTA Rahajeng Putriningrum; Yunita Wulandari; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 3 No. 2, Juli 2012
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.616 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Based on case studies that researchers do in the Prodi DIII Midwifery Stikes Kusuma Husada Surakarta student achievement in all courses for the academic year 2010/2011 there are still many who have not graduated and do remidiasi in students who score less than the limit of graduation. Independence of learning are indispensable for the success of learning process, as well as the utilization of learning resources on campus are very supportive of students to achieve good performance. This becomes an evaluation for faculty to find the cause. This study aims to analyze the relationship utilization of learning resources and independence of learning with learning achievement in Prodi D III Midwifery Kusuma Husada Surakarta. This research is a quantitative analytical approach crossectional. Implementation research in Prodi D III Midwifery Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Sample of 140 female students who used the technique random disproportionate stratified sampling. The instrument used is the questionnaire. Analysis of data using corelasi product moment and multiple linear regression. The results of multiple linear regression in getting that student learning achievement Prodi DIII Midwifery Kusuma Husada Surakarta 40.8% influenced by the utilization of learning resources and learning independence, while the rest is influenced by other factors.. That there is a relationship utilization of learning resources and independence of learning with student learning achievement. Suggestions for institutional independence is expected to instill character study at universities in the scope of Prodi D III Midwifery kusuma Husada Surakarta.
The Effect of Collage Playing Therapy on Increasing the Concentration of Autistic Children with ADHD at the Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center, Yogyakarta Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Maharani Annisa Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i2.189

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Autism is defined as a disorder of neurobiological development which results in language, behavior, cognitive, and social interaction disorders. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is also a neurobiological disorder that causes children to experience attention deficit disorder, self-control, and tend to always look for stimulation. The application of play therapy is carried out to provide a therapeutic effect for children and to have a significant effect on increasing concentration and attention. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is any effect of playing collage therapy on increasing the concentration of children with autism accompanied by Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at the Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center, Yogyakarta. Methods: The research design was a pre-experimental design, using one group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples in this study were 15 respondents, using the Total Sampling Technique. Data collection used a checklist that was filled out during the pre, intervention and post tests and used the Wilcoxon data analysis test. Results: The results of the analysis of the effect of playing collage therapy on increasing concentration based on the checklist, the p-value is 0.001 <0.05, so there is a significant difference so that there is an effect between playing collage therapy and increasing concentration in autistic children with ADHD. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a reference material in increasing the concentration of autistic children with ADHD through collage play therapy. Keywords : ADHD, Autism, Collage, Concentration
Demonstrasi Pemberian Suara Ibu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Perubahan Heart Rate Bayi Prematur Noerma Shovie Rizqiea; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Tresia Umarianti; Rufaida Nur Fitriana
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v0i0.104

Abstract

Background: Premature birth occurs before 37 weeks of complete gestation, weighs less than 2,500 grams, and is the main cause of newborn death and the second cause of death in children under five. Premature babies are at higher risk for illness, disability, and death. Changes in heart rate in premature babies can occur after being given a recording of the mother's voice, which contains 3 types: speaking, reading, and singing. The results showed an effect of recording the mother's voice on changes in heart rate in premature infants. This community service activity aims to increase nurses' knowledge about the importance of the mother's voice on changes in the heart rate of premature babies. Methods: Community service activities were carried out twice. The first activity was carried out through a zoom meeting which explained the importance of the mother's voice in premature babies with the help of PowerPoint media. Then continued, the second activity in the form of a demonstration of Mother's voting. Results: The pre-test showed that 9 nurses (100%) had less knowledge about the importance of the mother's voice for the heart rate of premature babies. After receiving education and demonstration regarding the mother's voting, the post-test results were that 7 nurses (78%) had good knowledge and 2 nurses (22%) had poor knowledge. Conclusion: Nurses become aware of the importance of the mother's voice in increasing the heart rate of premature babies.
The Description of Animal Protein Consumption Bahavior in Stunted Children at Sidorejo Village in Pulokulon Bintang Restu Dewangga; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Atiek Murharyati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6023

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition so that their height is too short for their age (Nadila, 2023). Approximately 30.8% of toddlers in Indonesia are stunting. Children aged >12 months are more likely to experience stunting than children of the same age. This is due to the older the child, the greater the need for nutrients required to burn energy in the body. Based on the SSGI results in 2021, the national stunting rate decreased by 1.6% per year from 27.7% in 2019 to 24.4%; in 2021, almost all of the 34 provinces showed a decrease compared to the year (Hatijar, 2023). Toddlers need more protein for muscle and antibody formation. Protein needs for the 1-3 year old group are 20 grams, 4-6 year olds are 25 grams, and 7-9 year olds are 40 grams. Animal protein sources can be found in fish, eggs, chicken, milk, and meat, which have complete and high-quality essential amino acid content. Essential amino acids in animal protein are obtained from the food we consume. The benefits of essential amino acids are as wound healers, growth hormone production, increases muscle strength, and regulates blood sugar levels. The results of the analysis of the description of animal protein consumption behavior according to the age group of stunted toddlers at Sidorejo Village in Pulokulon found that 95% of stunted toddlers consume less animal protein.
Relationship Between Daily Animal Protein Consumption with Anemia Status in Pregnant Women at the Masaran 1 Health Center Anitha Kusumawati; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Wahyu Rima Agustin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6420

Abstract

One of the hemodynamic problems due to the lack of adequate nutritional intake that is often experienced by pregnant women is anemia (Mariana, 2018). The incidence of anemia or lack of blood in pregnant women in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018 is 48.9%, with 84.6% of anemia occurring at the age of 15-24 years, at the age of 2534 by 33.7%, and by the age of 35-44 by 33.6%. The function of protein during pregnancy is as a means of transporting iron that will compose hemoglobin in the blood. Pregnant women with insufficient protein intake will experience anemia as much as 28.6% and the number of pregnant women who have good protein intake and not anemia will be 53.1%. The result of the bivariate analysis of the p-value value was .000. The value is less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between daily animal protein consumption and anemia status in pregnant women at the Masaran I Health Center
The Effect of Simulation Education on Knowledge About Basic Life Support (BLS) Skills in the Amateur Football Player Community in Donoyudan Village Argariswandha Nurvian; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Lalu Muhamad Panji Azali
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.7032

Abstract

Basic Life Support (BLS) is the initial treatment for patients who experience cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest or airway obstruction. BLS includes several skills that can be taught to anyone, namely recognizing sudden cardiac arrest, activating the emergency response system, performing initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of simulation education on knowledge about basic life support skills (BLS) in the amateur football player community in Donoyudan Village. This research was quasi-experimental research. The research design used was a one group pre-test-posttest pre-experiment design. The population was all amateur football players in Donoyudan Village totaling of 22 people using a total sampling technique and the instrument used was a questionnaire with the Wilcoxon test data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority of the adult category was 12 respondents (54.5%), the majority had a high school education as many as 20 respondents (90.9%), unemployed as many as 10 respondents (45.5%) and 10 respondents (45.5%) had sufficient knowledge before and had good knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS) after. It can be concluded that there is an effect of simulation education on knowledge about basic life support skills (BLS) in the amateur football players community in Donoyudan Village with a p value of (0.000).