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All Journal SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Pasan, Etha
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KERJASAMA INFRASTRUKTUR CINA-PAKISTAN MELALUI CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR TAHUN 2013-2020 Hermawan, M. Ozha Putra; Pasan, Etha
Spektrum Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v21i1.9956

Abstract

Cina berkeinginan untuk melakukan percepatan kegiatan ekonomi dan memperluas jalur sutra melalui pembangunan infrastruktur. Untuk mencapai keinginan tersebut Cina melakukan hubungan kerjasama dengan negara tetangga, yaitu Pakistan. Kerjasama ini tertuang dalam China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Cina menginvestasikan sebesar US$ 46 Million untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di Pakistan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama antara Cina-Pakistan merupakan kerjasama bilateral yang bersifat teknik melalui pembangunan infrastruktur meliputi jalan raya, rel kereta api, dan pelabuhan di Pakistan dengan tujuan memperpendek waktu dan jarak tempuh jalur perdagangan Cina.
KETERLIBATAN GLOBAL FUND DALAM MENANGANI HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020 Rasydah, Rasydah; Pasan, Etha
Spektrum Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v21i2.10554

Abstract

Keamanan dalam konteks hubungan internasional tidak hanya mencakup ancaman militer, melainkan juga mencangkup bentuk keamanan non-tradisional, termasuk aspek kesehatan. HIV/AIDS menjadi penyakit menular yang sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian di Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Untuk mencapai keamanan manusia bagi masyarakat Indonesia, diperlukan upaya intensif dalam menangani permasalahan HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia bermitra bersama Global Fund untuk mendukung penanganan penyakit HIV/AIDS. Kemitraan ini berlangsung pada periode 2018-2020 dan dikenal sebagai New Funding Model continuation (NFMc). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Global Fund terlibat secara aktif dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia dengan memberikan dana hibah, merancang kebijakan, dan berkolaborasi dengan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil (OMS). Kata kunci: Global Fund, HIV/AIDS, Indonesia, New Funding Model continuation (NFMc) 2018-2020
RESPON PAKISTAN TERHADAP PENCABUTAN STATUS OTONOMI KHUSUS KASHMIR OLEH INDIA TAHUN 2019 Yudistira, Dwiki; Pasan, Etha; Wahyu, Frentika
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v3i2.53

Abstract

In 1948 India decided to give Kashmir special autonomy status which was written in Article 370 and 35A India Constitution. In August 2019. India decided to revoke the special autonomy status of Kashmir due to frequent conflicts in the Kashmir region that the local Kashmiri official could not resolve This policy made several countries and International Organizations respond to the policies issued by India. Pakistan is the only state actor who has responded to the actions taken by India which in increasing the escalation of the conflict and making relations between the two countries worse. The result of this research is the response issued by Pakistan, there are four. The first, Submission of a letter by Pakistan to the National Security Council (UNSC), second is the suspension of trade relations, third is the suspension of rail service and fourthly the decline in diplomatic relations.
Penolakan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Resolusi PBB UNEP/EA.3/RES.7 Tentang Pencemaran Laut dan Mikroplastik Farianto, Muhammad Reyza; Pasan, Etha
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i1.61

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to examine the factors behind the United States Rejection of the Resolutuon UNEP/EA.3/RES.7 Marine Litter and Microplastics. Plastic waste pollution is an interesting topic for discussion at this time because it is a big problem for the world's environment. As the world's largest producer of plastic waste in 2016, the United States, which should have supported the resolution, actually rejected it. The data taken is in the form of secondary data and qualitative data analysis methods are used. The results of a study conducted by the United States show several disqualifying factors, namely the United States already has national regulations for waste management, including plastic waste, and also has a domestic plastic industry that is protected because if the settlement is adopted, the United States must reduce its plastic production and As the largest US exporter of plastic waste in China in 2017, it implemented a policy of no longer accepting various types of waste, making it difficult for the US to process its waste.
Management of Indonesia’s boat people Yuniarti; Pasan, Etha; Retnowatik, Frentika Wahyu; Wirawan, Rendy
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v15i2.10067

Abstract

International migration in the case of boat people in Berau Waters is one of the problems faced by Indonesia Government over times. Their cross border activities of three countries between Philippine, Malaysia and Indonesia had an impact on Indonesia’s economics, social, politics and environment, especially Berau. This study aims to explain the efforts of the Government of Indonesia in boat people management in Berau Regency. The result shows that the government used a normative approach based on Undang-Undang No.6/2011 concerning immigration and a humanitarian approach involved local government agencies and communities. Such efforts had been able to decrease the number of boat people migrating to Berau Waters from 2010-2020
Co-Authors Farianto, Muhammad Reyza Hermawan, M. Ozha Putra Rasydah, Rasydah Retnowatik, Frentika Wahyu Wahyu, Frentika Wirawan, Rendy Yudistira, Dwiki Yuniarti