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Critical Examination of International Law in Western Dominance and Global Justice Putra, Agung Tri
Global Focus Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2025.005.01.6

Abstract

This article critically examines whether international law functions merely as a tool of Western hegemony or possesses the potential to evolve into a more inclusive framework for global justice. While recognizing the historical power imbalances that have shaped its development, the analysis highlights international law's transformative potential as a mechanism for fostering cooperation, peace, and justice. By exploring historical context, progress, challenges, and the ethical balance in power dynamics, the article emphasizes the pivotal contributions of non-Western scholars and nations in reshaping the global legal order. It critiques the selective application of legal norms by dominant states, particularly in conflicts like Israel-Palestine and Russia-Ukraine, which exemplify enduring ethical dilemmas and systemic inequities. Advocating for a reimagined legal framework, the article underscores the importance of integrating diverse perspectives, addressing structural inequalities, and advancing fairness and inclusivity. Through this lens, international law emerges not only as a reflection of historical inequities but as a dynamic tool for achieving global justice and equity.
Analysis of nickel export restriction and downstream policy in Indonesia Putra, Agung Tri; Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i3.749

Abstract

With 21 million metric tons of nickel deposits, or ? of global reserves, Indonesia possesses an abundance of the metal. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the export and processing policies of the Indonesian government regarding nickel and how they relate to global nickel requirements in light of future energy estimates. This study's methodology, which gathers information from official websites, government papers, mass media, and literature, is based on qualitative assumption analysis. The findings indicate that a revision is necessary to ESDM Ministerial Regulation Number 11 of 2019. This policy has a negative effect since the government failed to consider a number of factors while drafting it, including the effects on the environment, the disparity in benefits between China and Indonesia, and the distribution of social implications. Since this policy fosters future national economic progress, it can be deemed appropriate. Impacts on social, environmental, and national resilience still need to be taken into account. The study's findings indicate that, although expert assumptions and a number of other factors on social and environmental issues vary, the government's assumptions, which give priority to the economic sector, do not. The notion of nickel's added value is currently the sole issue that the government views as a major concern, despite the fact that downstream nickel applications can have a good societal impact.