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All Journal JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) The Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Supriati, Lilik
Universitas Brawijaya
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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KORELASI PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP STRES PENGASUHAN DALAM MERAWAT ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL: EFEK MEDIASI HARGA DIRI ORANGTUA (Studi Di SDLB Bhakti Luhur Kota Malang) Fitria, Yeni; Poeranto, Sri; Supriati, Lilik
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 11, No 2 (2019): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.962 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v11i2.2958

Abstract

Hambatan kognitif dan fungsi adaptif pada anak retardasi mental menjadi stressor bagi orangtua, karena dalam perawatannya perlu penanganan khusus. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak dan pada harga diri orangtua, yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan stress pengasuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efek harga diri orangtua sebagai faktor mediasi antara penerimaan orangtua terhadap stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire/ (PARQ), Brief Self Esteem Inventory/ (BSEI) dan Parenting Stres Index Short Form/ (PSI-SF). Analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan sebagai uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tidak langsung antara penerimaan orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan melalui efek mediasi harga diri orangtua. Besar hubungan tidak langsung antara penerimaan terhadap stress pengasuhan melalui harga diri orangtua adalah sebesar 2,92%. Kurangnya penerimaan terhadap anak retardasi mental menyebabkan orangtua memiliki harga diri rendah, yang berdampak timbulnya stress pengasuhan.
Psychological intervention for depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis Putri, Choirunnisa Aprilia Setyo; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Supriati, Lilik
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(2).238-257

Abstract

Background: Psychological issues in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis are three times higher compared to other patients. Depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis are the most significant variables related to the decrease in quality of life.Objectives: This systematic review aims to determine the effectiveness of psychological interventions in reducing levels of depression and anxiety as well as improving the quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods: Articles were identified using online databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct with the keywords Psychological Intervention AND Hemodialysis AND Depression OR Anxiety OR Quality of Life, published between 2020 and 2025. The PICO framework was utilized: patients undergoing hemodialysis with psychological interventions compared to other interventions, with outcomes including levels of depression, anxiety, and quality of life. The selection process was conducted using the PRISMA method, and article evaluation was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist.Results: A total of 16 selected scientific evidences were randomized controlled trials involving 1422 chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis, aged 18–80 years. Fifteen types of therapies were identified as potential interventions due to their demonstrated effectiveness among participants, including: cognitive behavioral intervention, cognitive behavioral group therapy, cognitive behavioral intervention + resilience model, multifaceted education, positive thinking training, resilience training, spiritual care, mindfulness meditation + progressive muscle relaxation, recreational therapy, emotional disclosure writing, self-management program, live music, acupressure, aromatherapy massage, and virtual reality exercise.Conclusions: Various types of psychological therapies can serve as effective and efficient intervention options to reduce levels of depression and anxiety, as well as improve the quality of life for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Co-Authors Poeranto, Sri Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca Putri, Choirunnisa Aprilia Setyo Yeni Fitria