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ANALISIS KORELASI PENERIMAAN DENGAN HARGA DIRI ORANGTUA DAN STRES PENGASUHAN DALAM MERAWAT ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL Fitria, Yeni; Poeranto, Sri; Supriati, Lilik
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 2, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.027 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak : Kondisi anak dengan retardasi mental menjadi stresor tersendiri bagi orangtua karena gangguan kognitif dan fungsi adaptifnya menyebabkan perlunya penanganan khusus dalam berbagai hal. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak dan harga diri orangtua yang pada akhirnya dapat memicu timbulnya stres pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara penerimaan orangtua dengan harga diri orangtua dan stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire/ (PARQ), Brief Self esteem Inventory/ (BSEI) dan Parenting Stres Index Short Form/ (PSI-SF). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penerimaan dengan harga diri orangtua (p= 0,001; r= 0,471; ρ= 0,471). Ada hubungan antara penerimaan orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan (p=0,000; r= -0,554; ρ= -0,383). Ada hubungan antara harga diri orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan (p= 0,000; r= -0,544; ρ= -0,364). Untuk meminimalkan stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental, sebaiknya orangtua lebih meningkatkan penerimaan terhadap anak sehingga tidak memberikan tuntutan yang melebihi kemampuan anak. Selain itu orangtua perlu memiliki penilaian positif terhadap diri sendiri sehingga lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan stresor yang dialami. Kata Kunci: penerimaan orangtua, harga diri orangtua, stres pengasuhan, retardasi mental
MENDUKUNG KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN BERBAGI KEBAHAGIAAN DAN MENJADI SAHABAT: STUDI KASUS DI KOMUNITAS SAHABAT ANAK KANKER MALANG, INDONESIA Handian, Febriana Ira; Fitria, Yeni; Falah, Mahmudatul Rodliyatil
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8, No 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.228 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/the.v8i2.870

Abstract

Treatment  compliance  of  Acute  Lymphoblastic  Leukemia  (ALL)  important  toimprove morbidity and one of keys to successful treatment in children with ALL. Sahabat Anak Kanker Malang is a non-state community of self help group cancer engaged to build positive perceptions of patients and families about the fight against  cancer  in  Indonesia.  By  elaborating  Friedmans  role  theory  as  a theoretical framework, this research is aimed to explore the role concept self help group cancer childhood to support compliance care of parent in ALL children. Moreover, this study also contribute to introducing self help group cancer role framework to the community and health workers as an alternative compliance improvement programs based on community and give alternative program for other cancer communites in Indonesia in determining support programs for ALL. This study was conducted by case study in qualitative design with 25 participants from   volunteers,   health   workers   and   the   community.   Data   conducted   in Komunitas Sahabat Anak Kanker Malang, Malang City of East Java and Surroundings Area by participatory observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed with data reduction, display, conclusion, verification and assisted by opencode software 4.0. This research found that this community offered a major program to share happiness with cancer children and being friends for them, motivators as well as facilitators for medication compliance, develop fun hospital atmosphere for children and gain networking to support patients and parents. Although they faces difficulties when interacting with health worker technically in the treatment room, the activities undertaken by this community get wide positive responses as an alternative program and complete maintenance activities that can not be fully done by the hospitalKeywords: Treatment     Compliance,     Self     Help     Group,     Cancer,     Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Non-State Community
KORELASI PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP STRES PENGASUHAN DALAM MERAWAT ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL: EFEK MEDIASI HARGA DIRI ORANGTUA (Studi Di SDLB Bhakti Luhur Kota Malang) Fitria, Yeni; Poeranto, Sri; Supriati, Lilik
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 11, No 2 (2019): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.962 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v11i2.2958

Abstract

Hambatan kognitif dan fungsi adaptif pada anak retardasi mental menjadi stressor bagi orangtua, karena dalam perawatannya perlu penanganan khusus. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak dan pada harga diri orangtua, yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan stress pengasuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efek harga diri orangtua sebagai faktor mediasi antara penerimaan orangtua terhadap stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire/ (PARQ), Brief Self Esteem Inventory/ (BSEI) dan Parenting Stres Index Short Form/ (PSI-SF). Analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan sebagai uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tidak langsung antara penerimaan orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan melalui efek mediasi harga diri orangtua. Besar hubungan tidak langsung antara penerimaan terhadap stress pengasuhan melalui harga diri orangtua adalah sebesar 2,92%. Kurangnya penerimaan terhadap anak retardasi mental menyebabkan orangtua memiliki harga diri rendah, yang berdampak timbulnya stress pengasuhan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Orientasi Realita: Studi Kasus Nadya Rahmania; Faizatul Ulya; Yeni Fitria
Nursing Information Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Nursing Information Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/nij.v2i1.221

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan bentuk psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses pikir serta disharmoni antara proses pikir, afek, dan psikomotor. Salah satu gejala positif skizofrenia yaitu gangguan orientasi realita, waham. Pasien dengan waham tidak mampu mengenali tempat, waktu, dan orang disekitarnya yang mengakibatkan pasien merasa asing, dan menjadi pencetus terjadinya ansietas. Untuk mengatasi hal ini maka perlu dilakukan aktivitas yang memberi stimulus secara konsisten tentang realitas disekitarnya. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien dengan waham yaitu berfokus pada orientasi realita. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gangguan jiwa dengan masalah gangguan orientasi realita. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Sampel adalah Tn Y dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia yang dirawat di RSJ dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui anamnesa dan observasi selama 6 hari. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian ditemukan masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien adalah waham. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu strategi pelaksanaan SP1-3P, dan melakukan implementasi kemudian melakukan evaluasi. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan SP1-3P meliputi melatih orientasi realita diri terhadap waham, menggali kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien terhadap penggunaan obat secara teratur. Evaluasi pada hari terakhir didapatkan bahwa pasien masih suka berbicara non realistik khususnya terkait wahamnya, kontak mata menjadi lebih baik, dan pasien tetap menolak orientasi realitas yang diberikan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan evaluasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien masih tercapai. Diharapkan perawat meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik sehingga terjalin hubungan saling percaya dan kerja sama yang baik untuk mendorong klien lebih kooperatif dan tercapainya tujuan asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu juga perlu adanya terapi kognitif perilaku untuk mengembalikan orientasi realita pasien. Keluarga diharapkan untuk memberi dukungan dan motivasi dalam merawat pasien di rumah, khususnya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat secara teratur.
The effect of hormonal contraceptive on low birth weight baby delivery in Agronursing Area Ira Rahmawati; Dini Kurniawati; Yeni Fitria
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v1i3.85

Abstract

Babies born with low birth weight (LBW) have a high risk and will have an impact on subsequent development. Studies show that the use of hormonal contraceptives can increase the risk of experiencing subjective health complaints than non-hormonal contraceptives. The study is an analytical descriptive study that aims to identify the effect of hormonal contraceptive used on low birth weight baby delivery. The study was conducted in three agricultural hospitals and three public hospitals in the Agriculture area of Besuki Residency. Data analysis of the sample was carried out by quota sampling. Characteristics of respondents were displayed by univariate analysis. The total number of participants in this study were 441 participants. Participants were divided into several data categories such as age, parity, medical history, previous history of preeclampsia, low birth weight babies, contraceptives used, complications of premature rupture of membranes. There two factors, that can predict the low birth weight baby delivery. They are hormonal contraceptives use and premature rupture of membranes. The test results get the hormonal contraceptive used factor to be the strongest factor (OR 19,12). Thus it was concluded "the hormonal contraceptive used factor is an abdominal factor of low birth weight baby delivery with a significance value of 0.000 (p0.05).
Farmer Resilience After Floods and Landslides Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.89

Abstract

Floods and landslides are crisis conditions for farmers who have the potential to cause trauma. The capacity of farmers to deal with, overcome and change due to traumatic experiences varies throughout life. Resilience will form coping mechanisms and influence mental health. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Questionnaires were given to 100 farmers. Resilience was assessed using The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Univariate statistical analysis to determine the proportion of resilience. Results: The mean resilience of farmers after a disaster is 95.72. Discussion: Resilience is a stable personality trait characterized by an individual's ability to rise again from negative experiences and the ability to adapt to continual changes in life. Farmers who are directly affected by a disaster are in a traumatic condition, so they are very vulnerable to stress. The mental endurance of each farmer is different, according to the influencing factors
TINGGINYA BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT BERKORELASI LEMAH TERHADAP MEMANJANGNYA WAKTU TUNGGU TRANSFER PASIEN KE RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT Lia Christina; Sih Ageng Lumadi; Yeni Fitria
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v9i1.213

Abstract

Introduction : Outpatient installation is a unit with a complex workload. Complex and high-rise jobs will affect the length of waiting time for services to patients that have an impact on service quality. This study was conducted to know the nurses' outpatient workload and the length of waiting time for transferred patient to the inpatient room. Method: The research method is descriptive analytic observational. The samples of the study were 92 outpatients taken by purposive sampling. Data collection uses sampling work methods. Hypothesis testing uses the C contingency coefficient with the results of almost all respondents; (81.5%) with high workloads and more than half (64%) with a waiting time of> 3 hours. Results and Analysis: The results showed that the value of ρ Cramer was 0.030 (ρ <0.05), the coefficient value was 0.221; the strength of correlation is weak however, it has positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between nurses' outpatient workload and the length of waiting time of the transferred patient to the inpatient room at Batu Baptist Hospital. Discussion: The higher the workload that the nurse has, the longer the waiting time for transfered patient to the inpatient ward. The Hospital needs to reexamine the employee need based on duties and authority and there must be special officers in the process of hospitalization in outpatient care. Keywords : Nurse Workload, Length of waiting time for patient transfer
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN RISIKO JATUH DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT Eva Yuliatin; Susilaningsih Susilaningsih; Yeni Fitria
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v9i1.217

Abstract

Introduction : Nurse educators have a responsibility to improve patient knowledge, especially in preventing the risk of falls, however this is often constrained by the severity of the nurse's workload. This study aims to know the correlation between nurses' workload and the implementation of health education in preventing the risk of fall in the Inpatient Room of Batu Baptist Hospital. Method:This study uses a correlational method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling used is purposive sampling containing 32 nurse respondents. The data were collected by using questionnaires and observation sheets. Based on the results of research from 18 respondents with heavy workload categories, 14 respondents (43.7%) did poor health education and 4 respondents (12.5%) carried out good health education . Results and Analysis: The data were processed by using the Spearman Rank test with the results of probability (sig.) 0,000 and the value of r count of 0.845 including the strength of coefficient. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the workload of nurses and the implementation of health education. Discussion:The heavier the workload of nurses, the worse implementation of health education is . Hospital Management needs to analyze nurses' workload objectively so that the constraints in the implementation of health education can be minimized.
KORELASI PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP STRES PENGASUHAN DALAM MERAWAT ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL: EFEK MEDIASI HARGA DIRI ORANGTUA (Studi Di SDLB Bhakti Luhur Kota Malang) Yeni Fitria; Sri Poeranto; Lilik Supriati
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 11, No 2 (2019): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v11i2.2958

Abstract

Hambatan kognitif dan fungsi adaptif pada anak retardasi mental menjadi stressor bagi orangtua, karena dalam perawatannya perlu penanganan khusus. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak dan pada harga diri orangtua, yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan stress pengasuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efek harga diri orangtua sebagai faktor mediasi antara penerimaan orangtua terhadap stres pengasuhan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire/ (PARQ), Brief Self Esteem Inventory/ (BSEI) dan Parenting Stres Index Short Form/ (PSI-SF). Analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan sebagai uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tidak langsung antara penerimaan orangtua dengan stres pengasuhan melalui efek mediasi harga diri orangtua. Besar hubungan tidak langsung antara penerimaan terhadap stress pengasuhan melalui harga diri orangtua adalah sebesar 2,92%. Kurangnya penerimaan terhadap anak retardasi mental menyebabkan orangtua memiliki harga diri rendah, yang berdampak timbulnya stress pengasuhan.
MENDUKUNG KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN BERBAGI KEBAHAGIAAN DAN MENJADI SAHABAT: STUDI KASUS DI KOMUNITAS SAHABAT ANAK KANKER MALANG, INDONESIA Febriana Ira Handian; Yeni Fitria; Mahmudatul Rodliyatil Falah
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8, No 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/the.v8i2.870

Abstract

Treatment  compliance  of  Acute  Lymphoblastic  Leukemia  (ALL)  important  toimprove morbidity and one of keys to successful treatment in children with ALL. Sahabat Anak Kanker Malang is a non-state community of self help group cancer engaged to build positive perceptions of patients and families about the fight against  cancer  in  Indonesia.  By  elaborating  Friedmans  role  theory  as  a theoretical framework, this research is aimed to explore the role concept self help group cancer childhood to support compliance care of parent in ALL children. Moreover, this study also contribute to introducing self help group cancer role framework to the community and health workers as an alternative compliance improvement programs based on community and give alternative program for other cancer communites in Indonesia in determining support programs for ALL. This study was conducted by case study in qualitative design with 25 participants from   volunteers,   health   workers   and   the   community.   Data   conducted   in Komunitas Sahabat Anak Kanker Malang, Malang City of East Java and Surroundings Area by participatory observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed with data reduction, display, conclusion, verification and assisted by opencode software 4.0. This research found that this community offered a major program to share happiness with cancer children and being friends for them, motivators as well as facilitators for medication compliance, develop fun hospital atmosphere for children and gain networking to support patients and parents. Although they faces difficulties when interacting with health worker technically in the treatment room, the activities undertaken by this community get wide positive responses as an alternative program and complete maintenance activities that can not be fully done by the hospitalKeywords: Treatment     Compliance,     Self     Help     Group,     Cancer,     Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Non-State Community