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All Journal International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jendela Pendidikan Law Development Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan West Science Business and Management
Sobandi, Sobandi
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Design of Consumer Legal Protection Arrangements in Indonesia Based on Artificial Intelligence Suharyono, Suharyono; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Is, Muhamad Sadi; Sobandi, Sobandi
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.1.35-52

Abstract

The consumer protection in Indonesia from year-to-year increased weakness, based on the data from the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia that the percentage of consumer complaint services in 2022 increased by 93%. Then, the data from the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) in 2022 received 882 consumer complaints in Indonesia. This number increased by 64.86% compared to 2021 with 535 complaints. This article aimed to identify and analyse how to design legal protection arrangements for consumers in Indonesia based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). The results of the study showed that the design of legal protection arrangements for consumers in Indonesia was based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), by revising the Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, by including articles that accommodated Artificial Intelligence in legal protection of consumers in Indonesia, both carried out by the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) and by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which guaranteed fairness, certainty and benefits for both consumers and for business actors in Indonesia.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN STRATEGI SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATOR INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA Samsi, Samsi; Ahman, Eeng; Disman, Disman; Sobandi, Sobandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Jendela Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jendela Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan - Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jp.v11i2.1876

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya Hasil Belajar dan Interaksi Sosial siswa kelas VIII MTs Al Maijah Gumulunglebak. Banyak sekali metode pembelajaran yang dapat membangkitkan minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran IPS salah satunya yaitu Metode pembelajaran Strategi SAVI. Penelitian ini bertujuan Ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mendapatkan. Metode Pembelajaran Strategi SAVI dengan siswa yang mendapatkan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara Metode pembelajaran strategi SAVI dengan interaksi sosial siswa terhadap hasil belajar. khusus kompetensi dasar Mendeskripsikan Permintaan Dan Penawaran Serta Terbentuknya Harga Pasar dengan menggunakan Metode pembelajaran Strategi SAVI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui tes sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode pembelajaran baik di kelas eksperimen maupun di kelas kontrol. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara siswa yang mendapatkan Metode Pembelajaran Strategi SAVI dan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial tinggi, Interaksi Sosial Sedang, dan siswa yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial rendah. Siswa yang memiliki interaksi sosial sedang mendapatkan hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki interaksi sosial rendah. Terdapat interaksi antara Metode pembelajaran strategi SAVI dengan interaksi sosial siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.
Imposition of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Prostitution in Indonesia Waluyo, Adhi; Sobandi, Sobandi; Suandika, I Nyoman
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i4.1068

Abstract

Prostitution in Indonesia continues to be a complex and contentious issue, involving not only pimps and sex workers but also service users who remain largely unregulated by existing laws. This research examines the gaps in Indonesia’s legal framework, particularly the absence of provisions criminalizing prostitution service users. The study aims to explore how Indonesian law addresses the criminalization of all parties involved in prostitution, focusing on service users and the enforcement of criminal sanctions. Using a normative legal research methodology, this study reviews existing laws such as Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Criminal Code (KUHP). It applies legal analysis through the legislative approach and legal concept approach, identifying significant gaps in applying criminal sanctions to users of prostitution services. The findings highlight that while pimps and service providers are criminalized, service users remain largely exempt from legal accountability. The study proposes that service users can be prosecuted through adultery complaints as stipulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code. These findings suggest the urgent need for legal reforms to address this gap, ensuring a more comprehensive legal approach to prostitution regulation.
Legal Gaps in Personal Data Protection and E-Commerce Responsibilities in Indonesia Sobandi, Sobandi; Indriati, Noorita Rusiana
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i1.45253

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal gaps in personal data protection and the responsibilities of e-commerce business actors in Indonesia, focusing on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, especially Articles 55–56 concerning cross-border data transfers, as well as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Commerce Through Electronic Systems. Using a normative legal approach supported by literature studies and comparative analysis, this study identifies regulatory weaknesses, such as the absence of explicit consent requirements in cross-border data transfers and the continued use of exoneration clauses that are detrimental to consumers. Comparisons with the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act and the European General Data Protection Regulation show that Indonesia lags behind in aspects of compliance, supervision, and consumer protection. The results of the study show that unclear regulations and weak law enforcement mechanisms increase the risk of misuse of personal data and hinder the growth of the digital economy. Here, legal reform is needed in the form of explicit consent obligations, elimination of clauses that are detrimental to consumers, and strengthening the supervisory role of Ministry of Communication and Information and Business Competition Supervisory Commission, as well as the establishment of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION ON THE APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE CONCEPT IN INDONESIA Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Suharyono, Suharyono; Sobandi, Sobandi; Is, Muhamad Sadi
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.2.2022.281-312

Abstract

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 68/PUU-XV/2017 cancels Articles 96, Articles 100, and Article 101 of Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. With this decision, the concept of restorative justice in Indonesia evolves even a stronger legal basis. In this paper, the research method that the researcher uses is a normative juridical legal method that is prescriptive means practical or applicable. This research aims to solve the problems of the research. The results of this study explain that after this decision of the Constitutional Court has been set, it implicates the law,  which is the development of the ideal concept of restorative justice in Indonesia, that is regulated clearly and firmly in the Criminal Code, the Prosecutor's Law, and the Police Act, which can provide legal certainty regarding restorative justice so that it can realize the concept of restorative justice which conducting deliberation process by listening to and reassuring the aggrieved parties based on the philosophical values of the Indonesian nation that can provide social justice for all Indonesian people.
The Principle Of Democracy And Participation In Making Village Regulations As An Effort To Develop A Just Village Is, Muhamad Sadi; Sobandi, Sobandi; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Suharyono, Suharyono; Saputra, Jemmi Angga; Mohamad, Abdul Basir Bin
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.489-516

Abstract

Overall, of course, development was carried out from the village, considering that as a country, Indonesia has thousands of villages, which must be carried out in a just development; of course, this development must be based on applicable laws, both laws on villages and village regulations, as the legal basis for carrying out this development. A good village regulation is certainly based on democratic principles and the principle of aspirations in making it. Normative legal research was used based on secondary data sources, especially the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded that, first, good village regulations must contain the principles of democracy and aspirations in the process of making them so that they could produce village regulations in line with the mandate of the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and what was expected by the local village community, so that they could make a village as the main pillar for the progress of the Indonesian nation and state both in the present and the future. Second, A just village development must be based on village regulations to carry out development in villages, both village infrastructure development and village human resource development, as mandated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 on Villages.
Analysis of the Implementation of Re-Thinking Strategic Leadership in MSMEs for Sheet and Bed Cover Products in the City of Bandung Puspasari, Dewi; Sobandi, Sobandi; Santoso, Budi
West Science Business and Management Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Business and Management
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsbm.v2i02.982

Abstract

MSMEs in the bed linen industry often face challenges in increasingly tight market competition and changing consumer dynamics. To remain relevant and competitive in an ever-changing market, MSME leaders need to rethink their leadership strategies. Rethinking in this context includes re-evaluating business models, marketing strategies, production processes, and relationships with customers. MSME leaders need to consider new strategies that enable them to face challenges and exploit opportunities in the bedsheets industry. Based on the results of observations and in-depth interviews with MSME owners who produce bed sheets and bed covers in the Bandung area, it is clear that most of the MSME players who produce bed sheets and bed covers, especially the owners, in this case who are the leaders, have implemented re-thinking strategic leadership, especially those in the bed sheet business who produce on a large scale. . Re-thinking strategic leadership in this case means that MSME bed sheet and bed cover players have re-evaluated business models, marketing strategies, production processes and relationships with customers. MSME owners of bedsheet and bedcover products in Bandung have adopted various strategies to understand and adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. They use e-commerce and social media platforms, prioritize environmentally friendly products, adopt health protocols during the pandemic, and adjust production processes according to environmental regulations. Their strategic leadership drives adaptation through market research, product innovation, sales channel diversification, improved customer service, operational efficiency, collaboration, pricing flexibility, and human resource development. Additionally, they apply long-term thinking through SWOT analysis, market trend monitoring, competitor research, and data analysis. Team collaboration and engagement are also enhanced through cross-functional teams, open communication, shared goals, and collaborative rewards. Technology and innovation are encouraged with training, support systems, feedback loops, and innovation awards. Systemic thinking and leadership development is carried out through outreach, training, open communication, and feedback. These MSMEs also have risk awareness with appropriate risk analysis and risk mitigation as well as regular performance measurements for evaluation and strategy adjustments. MSME leaders are also considering new strategies that will enable them to face challenges and exploit opportunities in the bedsheets industry. MSME leaders in the bed linen industry have implemented strategic leadership to direct their business in a direction that is in line with the company's vision and mission. Strategic leadership involves making smart decisions, identifying market opportunities, managing risks, and developing long-term strategies. Even though the results obtained, not all MSMEs producing bed sheets are as expected.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN STRATEGI SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATOR INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA Samsi, Samsi; Ahman, Eeng; Disman, Disman; Sobandi, Sobandi
Jendela Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmiah Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jendela Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan - Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jp.v11i2.1876

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya Hasil Belajar dan Interaksi Sosial siswa kelas VIII MTs Al Maijah Gumulunglebak. Banyak sekali metode pembelajaran yang dapat membangkitkan minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran IPS salah satunya yaitu Metode pembelajaran Strategi SAVI. Penelitian ini bertujuan Ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mendapatkan. Metode Pembelajaran Strategi SAVI dengan siswa yang mendapatkan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara Metode pembelajaran strategi SAVI dengan interaksi sosial siswa terhadap hasil belajar. khusus kompetensi dasar Mendeskripsikan Permintaan Dan Penawaran Serta Terbentuknya Harga Pasar dengan menggunakan Metode pembelajaran Strategi SAVI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui tes sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode pembelajaran baik di kelas eksperimen maupun di kelas kontrol. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara siswa yang mendapatkan Metode Pembelajaran Strategi SAVI dan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial tinggi, Interaksi Sosial Sedang, dan siswa yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial rendah. Siswa yang memiliki interaksi sosial sedang mendapatkan hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki interaksi sosial rendah. Terdapat interaksi antara Metode pembelajaran strategi SAVI dengan interaksi sosial siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.
THE JUDICIAL POWER LIMITATION OF COMMERCIAL COURTS COMPETENCY IN COMMERCIAL DISPUTES Sobandi, Sobandi
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17706

Abstract

One of the important instruments in a state of law is the existence of an independent judiciary, whether it is based on the doctrine of separation of powers, the notion of a state based on law or democracy. An independent judicial power is not absolute in the sense that it is free to lead to arbitrariness so that there must be restrictions on that power and freedom. The approach method is used a normative juridical approach. The results of the study found that the limitations of judicial power were based on the constitutional basis, namely Article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 24 A of the 1945 Constitution. From the concept of separation or division of powers, compose an independent judicial power which is exercised by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies under it and a Constitutional Court. The commercial court as a sub-system within the judicial power is a special court under the general judiciary that has different competencies from other general courts. The implementation of the limitation of judicial power in the competence of the commercial court to realize an independent judicial power is normatively spread out in various laws.
Co-Authors Dewi Puspasari Disman, Disman Dwi Budi Santoso Eeng Ahman, Eeng Hayatuddin, Khalisah Indriati, Noorita Rusiana Is, Muhamad Sadi Mohamad, Abdul Basir Bin Samsi Samsi Saputra, Jemmi Angga Suandika, I Nyoman Suharyono Suharyono Waluyo, Adhi