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All Journal International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jendela Pendidikan Law Development Journal
Sobandi, Sobandi
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Design of Consumer Legal Protection Arrangements in Indonesia Based on Artificial Intelligence Suharyono, Suharyono; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Is, Muhamad Sadi; Sobandi, Sobandi
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.1.35-52

Abstract

The consumer protection in Indonesia from year-to-year increased weakness, based on the data from the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia that the percentage of consumer complaint services in 2022 increased by 93%. Then, the data from the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) in 2022 received 882 consumer complaints in Indonesia. This number increased by 64.86% compared to 2021 with 535 complaints. This article aimed to identify and analyse how to design legal protection arrangements for consumers in Indonesia based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). The results of the study showed that the design of legal protection arrangements for consumers in Indonesia was based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), by revising the Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, by including articles that accommodated Artificial Intelligence in legal protection of consumers in Indonesia, both carried out by the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) and by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which guaranteed fairness, certainty and benefits for both consumers and for business actors in Indonesia.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN STRATEGI SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATOR INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA Samsi, Samsi; Ahman, Eeng; Disman, Disman; Sobandi, Sobandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Jendela Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jendela Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan - Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jp.v11i2.1876

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya Hasil Belajar dan Interaksi Sosial siswa kelas VIII MTs Al Maijah Gumulunglebak. Banyak sekali metode pembelajaran yang dapat membangkitkan minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran IPS salah satunya yaitu Metode pembelajaran Strategi SAVI. Penelitian ini bertujuan Ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mendapatkan. Metode Pembelajaran Strategi SAVI dengan siswa yang mendapatkan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara Metode pembelajaran strategi SAVI dengan interaksi sosial siswa terhadap hasil belajar. khusus kompetensi dasar Mendeskripsikan Permintaan Dan Penawaran Serta Terbentuknya Harga Pasar dengan menggunakan Metode pembelajaran Strategi SAVI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui tes sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode pembelajaran baik di kelas eksperimen maupun di kelas kontrol. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara siswa yang mendapatkan Metode Pembelajaran Strategi SAVI dan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial tinggi, Interaksi Sosial Sedang, dan siswa yang memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial rendah. Siswa yang memiliki interaksi sosial sedang mendapatkan hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki interaksi sosial rendah. Terdapat interaksi antara Metode pembelajaran strategi SAVI dengan interaksi sosial siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.
Imposition of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Prostitution in Indonesia Waluyo, Adhi; Sobandi, Sobandi; Suandika, I Nyoman
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i4.1068

Abstract

Prostitution in Indonesia continues to be a complex and contentious issue, involving not only pimps and sex workers but also service users who remain largely unregulated by existing laws. This research examines the gaps in Indonesia’s legal framework, particularly the absence of provisions criminalizing prostitution service users. The study aims to explore how Indonesian law addresses the criminalization of all parties involved in prostitution, focusing on service users and the enforcement of criminal sanctions. Using a normative legal research methodology, this study reviews existing laws such as Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Criminal Code (KUHP). It applies legal analysis through the legislative approach and legal concept approach, identifying significant gaps in applying criminal sanctions to users of prostitution services. The findings highlight that while pimps and service providers are criminalized, service users remain largely exempt from legal accountability. The study proposes that service users can be prosecuted through adultery complaints as stipulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code. These findings suggest the urgent need for legal reforms to address this gap, ensuring a more comprehensive legal approach to prostitution regulation.
Legal Gaps in Personal Data Protection and E-Commerce Responsibilities in Indonesia Sobandi, Sobandi; Indriati, Noorita Rusiana
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i1.45253

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal gaps in personal data protection and the responsibilities of e-commerce business actors in Indonesia, focusing on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, especially Articles 55–56 concerning cross-border data transfers, as well as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Commerce Through Electronic Systems. Using a normative legal approach supported by literature studies and comparative analysis, this study identifies regulatory weaknesses, such as the absence of explicit consent requirements in cross-border data transfers and the continued use of exoneration clauses that are detrimental to consumers. Comparisons with the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act and the European General Data Protection Regulation show that Indonesia lags behind in aspects of compliance, supervision, and consumer protection. The results of the study show that unclear regulations and weak law enforcement mechanisms increase the risk of misuse of personal data and hinder the growth of the digital economy. Here, legal reform is needed in the form of explicit consent obligations, elimination of clauses that are detrimental to consumers, and strengthening the supervisory role of Ministry of Communication and Information and Business Competition Supervisory Commission, as well as the establishment of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
Co-Authors Disman, Disman Eeng Ahman, Eeng Hayatuddin, Khalisah Indriati, Noorita Rusiana Is, Muhamad Sadi Samsi Samsi Suandika, I Nyoman Suharyono Suharyono Waluyo, Adhi