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Siburian, Hendra Yosep
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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The Effect of Changes in The Shoreline of The Sea Law Implementation in West Rangsang Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District Siburian, Hendra Yosep; Rifardi, Rifardi; Tanjung, Afrizal
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 25, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.53-63

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2018 di Perairan Pantai Rangsang Barat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai yang  terjadi di Kecamatan Rangsang Barat dalam rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir dan implementasi hukum laut tentang pengaturan permasalahan perubahan garis pantai di Kecamatan Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau. Hasil pengolahan citra Landsat 5 dan Landsat 8 dengan besar Perubahan garis pantai di Desa Melai adalah 55,56 m (akresi), di Desa Kedabu Rapat sebanyak 50,94 m (abrasi) dan di Desa Bungur sebesar 42,10 m (abrasi). Implementasi hukum laut menurut pasal 15 UNCLOS 1982 dalam penetapan wilayah laut teritorial yang berdampingan dengan negara lain memutuskan uu no 2 tahun 1971 tentang penetapan batas wilayah kedua negara di Selat Malaka. Penentuan titik koordinat tersebut ditetapkan berdasarkan Garis Pangkal masing-masing negara. Dengan diberlakukannya Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional 1982 sehingga ditetapkan Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia no 38 tahun 2002 tentang daftar koordinat geografis titik-titik garis pangkal kepulauan Indonesia. Dengan penetapan titik koordinat geografis permasalahan pada perubahan garis pantai negara Indonesia dan Malaysia akibat dari abrasi dan akresi dapat diselasaikan dengan memperhatikan titik koordinat geografis pada pulau Rangsang.
The Effect of Changes in The Shoreline of The Sea Law Implementation in West Rangsang Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District Siburian, Hendra Yosep; Rifardi; Tanjung, Afrizal
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.53-63

Abstract

This research was conducted in October 2018 at the West Rangsang Beach Waters, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. This study aims to determine changes in shoreline that occurred in West Rangsang Sub-District in the last 10 years and the implementation of marine law regarding the regulation of shoreline change problems. Results of processing Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 images with large Changes in the coastline in the Melai Village were 55.56 m (accretion), in the Village of Kedabu Rapat as much as 50.94 m (abrasion) and in the village Bungur at 42.10 m (abrasion). The implementation of the law of the sea according to article 15 of UNCLOS 1982 in the determination of territorial sea areas adjacent to other countries decided the law No. 2 of 1971 concerning the determination of the borders of the two countries in the Malacca Strait. Determination of these coordinates are based on the baseline of each country. With the enactment of the 1982 International Law on the Law of the Sea, the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 38 of 2002 stipulated a list of geographical coordinates of the baseline points of the Indonesian archipelago. With the determination of geographical coordinates the problems in the changes in the coastline of the countries of Indonesia and Malaysia as a result of abrasion and accretion can be solved by observing the geographical coordinate points on the island of Rangsang
Co-Authors Afrizal Tanjung Rifardi