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Penerapan Maslahah Mursalah Dalam Transaksi Ekonomi dan Keuangan Kontemporer Astuti, Sri; Rehan, Muhammad; Afriza, Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13990431

Abstract

This research aims to provide more in-depth knowledge about the meaning and arrogance of maslahah mursalah and its application in contemporary economic and financial transactions. Maslahah Mursalah is a benefit whose existence is not supported by sharia and is not rejected by sharia through detailed evidences. Maslahah mursalah is a method of legal istinbat that can be accepted by the majority of jurists. The implementation of maslahah mursalah will allow Islamic law to adapt to changes and developments in the modern economy. The implementation of this concept ensures that economic decisions are oriented towards the good and the wider community. In addition, maslahah mursalah can also support the principles of sustainability in the economy. Thus, the application of maslahah mursalah provides practical and adaptive solutions to contemporary economic challenges, without abandoning the fundamental principles of sharia.
EFFECTS OF SURAH AR-RAHMAN THERAPY ON THE ANXIETY LEVELS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS Ali, Nayab; Saba Afzal; Arham Abbas, Muhammad; Mohsin, Hadia; Mahmood, Rabia; Rehan, Muhammad
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V6I2.109

Abstract

Anxiety disorders have significantly deteriorated the mental well-being of our young populace, especially medical students, due to the demanding academic curriculum, rigorous study schedules, and the burden of expectations to excel as proficient professionals. Various methods to alleviate anxiety have been employed previously, among which Quran therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy for Muslims. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Surah al-Rahman therapy (the 55th chapter of the Holy Quran) on anxiety levels among 2nd year medical students. A pre-post experimental study was carried out on a sample of 68 participants from the 2nd year of MBBS at Federal Medical College. The participants were classified into two categories: Category 1 encompassed individuals who underwent 1-6 sessions, while Category 2 comprised those who underwent 7-12 sessions. Anxiety levels were evaluated utilizing the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, incorporating descriptive statistics and tests for median difference. The findings of the study indicate that the proportion of participants experiencing severe anxiety decreased from 24.6% (pre-therapy) to 3.1% (post-therapy). Positive outcomes in anxiety reduction were observed irrespective of gender and residency location (p-value >0.005). A significant difference in anxiety scores between pre-therapy and post-therapy was noted in both categories. The conclusion of the study imply that Surah-Ar-Rahman therapy is an effective technique in alleviating anxiety. If sessions of Surah-Ar-Rahman therapy are regularly organized in medical institutions, the spiritual development of medical students could be substantially enhanced, fostering self-assurance and competence essential for excelling in their medical careers. Study limitations: small sample size and no control group.   ABSTRAK Gangguan kecemasan telah secara signifikan memperburuk kesehatan mental populasi muda kita, terutama mahasiswa kedokteran, karena kurikulum akademik yang menuntut, jadwal belajar yang ketat, dan beban ekspektasi untuk menjadi profesional yang mahir. Berbagai metode untuk meringankan kecemasan telah digunakan sebelumnya, di antaranya terapi Al-Quran yang telah menunjukkan kemanjuran yang luar biasa bagi umat Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak dari terapi Surah al-Rahman (surah ke-55 dalam Al-Quran) terhadap tingkat kecemasan di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran tahun kedua. Sebuah studi eksperimental pra-pasca dilakukan pada sampel 68 peserta dari tahun ke-2 MBBS di Federal Medical College. Para peserta diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua kategori: Kategori 1 mencakup individu yang menjalani 1-6 sesi, sedangkan Kategori 2 terdiri dari mereka yang menjalani 7-12 sesi. Tingkat kecemasan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25, dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji perbedaan median. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi peserta yang mengalami kecemasan berat menurun dari 24,6% (sebelum terapi) menjadi 3,1% (setelah terapi). Hasil positif dalam pengurangan kecemasan diamati terlepas dari jenis kelamin dan lokasi tempat tinggal (p-value>0,005). Perbedaan yang signifikan dalam skor kecemasan antara pra-terapi dan pasca-terapi dicatat pada kedua kategori. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa terapi Surah Ar-Rahman adalah teknik yang efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan. Jika sesi terapi Surah-Ar-Rahman diselenggarakan secara teratur di institusi medis, perkembangan spiritual mahasiswa kedokteran dapat ditingkatkan secara substansial, menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dan kompetensi yang penting untuk unggul dalam karir medis mereka. Keterbatasan penelitian: jumlah sampel yang kecil dan tidak ada kelompok kontrol.    
Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa Kabupaten Bima Rehan, Muhammad; Kusumayadi, Firmansyah
EBISMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): EBISMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : EBISMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of performance allowances and work discipline on employee performance at the Department of Community and Village Empowerment, Bima Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with a Likert-scale questionnaire as the main instrument. The study population consisted of 62 employees, with a sample of 34 civil servants determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and then analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The findings indicate that performance allowances have a significant effect on employee performance, while work discipline does not have a significant partial effect. However, simultaneously, performance allowances and work discipline significantly influence employee performance.
FINANCIAL OPTIONS TRENDS: DIGGING THE REASONS BEHIND THE GROWTH OF CUSTOMER INTEREST IN SHARIA BANK INDONESIA Wati, Asiah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Malahayatie, Malahayatie; Lestari, Arum Fitri; Rehan, Muhammad
FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2024): FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/finansia.v7i1.8530

Abstract

BSI is a Sharia Commercial Bank as a result of the merger of three banks, BRIS, BNIS, and Mandiri Syariah. After the merger, BSI's assets became larger, but it is necessary to examine the things that affect customers to save at BSI, because of the merger, knowledge, services, and IT used by BSI. This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge, mergers, services, and IT on the interest of becoming a BSI customer. This study is a quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study is the entire academic community of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta with a sample of 113 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaires. The results of this study show that knowledge has no effect on interest in becoming a BSI customer. However, mergers, services, and IT have a significant impact on interest in becoming a BSI customer.