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Natural Dye Plants for Traditional Weaving in Sintang and Sambas Regencies, West Kalimantan: TUMBUHAN PEWARNA ALAMI UNTUK TENUN TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN SINTANG DAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT Muflihati; Wahdina; Siti Masitoh Kartikawati; Reine Suci Wulandari
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 3 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.746 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.24.3.225-236

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji jenis-jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami yang digunakan oleh penenun tradisional Sintang dan Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Kajian meliputi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dan keberadaannya di alam sekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat. Para penenun di Kabupaten Sintang dan Sambas sejak dulu telah menggunakan jenis-jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami yang diambil dari hutan di sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Namun degradasi dan konversi lahan hutan menyebabkan keberadaan tumbuhan pewarna alami mulai berkurang. Akibatnya masyarakat mulai sulit mendapatkan tumbuhan pewarna di alam. Selain itu para penenun menggunakan pewarna sintetik karena lebih murah dan praktis. Saat ini kecenderungan kembali ke alam membuat kebutuhan tumbuhan pewarna alami mulai dipertimbangkan kembali. Penggunaan tumbuhan pewarna alami dalam tenun tradisional menambah nilai jual dan keunikannya terutama di pasar internasional. Studi etnobotani dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan untuk mengkaji tumbuhan pewarna alami yang digunakan dalam tenun tradisional Sintang dan Sambas untuk menyediakan pewarna alami ramah lingkungan secara berkelanjutan. Responden spesifik dipilih menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penenun Sambas menggunakan 30 jenis tumbuhan sebagai pewarna alami, dan penenun Sintang menggunakan 11 jenis. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 36 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk tenun tradisional Sintang dan Sambas, lima jenis di antaranya digunakan baik di Sintang maupun Sambas. Indeks Nilai Penting tumbuhan pewarna berkisar antara tinggi sampai rendah. Beberapa jenis tidak ditemukan lagi di sekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat. Engkerebang (Psychotria megacoma), emarek (Symplocos ophirensis), lengkar (Litsea angulata), belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri), dan kayu kuning (Fibraurea chloroleuca) adalah jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami yang penting dan sudah sulit ditemukan sehingga perlu dilakukan konservasi lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: pewarna alami, etnobotani, inventarisasi tumbuhan, tenun tradisional
Study of the Potential and Development of Riam Sabada Natural Tourism Attractions in Sebatih Village Sengah Temila District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province Slamet Rifanjani; Sesilia Indah Saptri; Muflihati
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.594 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v5i01.6345

Abstract

Riam Sabada is one of the natural attractions in Landak Regency in the form of water flow over rocks with unspoiled nature and flora and fauna that potential to become tourist attractions. A potential assessment is carried out to find out whether the tourism object is the potential to be developed or not. Riam Sabada is one of the natural attractions in the Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The study was conducted in October 2020 using observation and interview methods to 10 respondents selected by purposive sampling, which was determined intentionally by researchers. The respondent’s criteria were community leaders, had ever visited tourist objects, and had knowledge about Riam Sabada tourism. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Riam Sabada's ODTWA potential assessment results in a score of 460.27, which was included in the classification as possible enough to be developed. The unspoiled cascade area was surrounded by shady trees, large rocks, and flora and fauna such as civets, birds, melaban, and orchids. Riam Sabada's natural tourism development strategy was to implement policies that support an aggressive strategy (SO strategy) where the strategy was in a favorable position because it maximized the strengths and opportunities of the tourist attraction. However, to support development, it was necessary to build facilities and infrastructure and to study the carrying capacity of the Riam Sabada tourist attraction
Biological and Cultural Ecotourism Interpretation of Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District, West Kalimantan Sarma Siahaan; Reine Suci Wulandari; Andre Sidabutar; Muflihati
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.92 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v5i01.6376

Abstract

Mekar Utama Village, located in the Ketapang Industrial Forest Area (Hutan Ketapang Industri-HKI), is a unique and attractive ecotourism site with various natural resources. This village's three hamlets have the potential for biological and cultural ecotourism. The study aims to obtain potential data and interpret the biological and socio-cultural ecotourism in Mekar Utama village. The method used was a survey with observation and interview approaches. Three interpretive tracks and 18 biological and cultural ecotourism potential were available at the study site. Nine potential plants found were kantung semar (Nepenthes sp. ), bamboo (Bambusa sp. ), bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk), pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack), ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), meranti (Shorea smithiana), gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), ketatai (Antiaris toxicaria) and pulai (Alstonia scholaris). Ulin, meranti, and gaharu are protected species. Kura-kura hutan (Dogania suplana), owa kelawat (Hylobates albibarbis), and honey bee (Apis koschevnikovi and Trigona sp.) were three unique animal species. Six potential cultures were found, i.e. ethnic, traditions, traditional rituals, arts, special foods, historical/sacred places, and folklore/myths. All the potentials were found in three interpretation tracks, i.e., the Gantang river hamlet, which was 6.5 km long and took 26 minutes to reach, the Sukaria hamlet, which was 5.3 km long and took 21
Strategy for Developing Rafting as A Special Interest Tourism at Belaban Resort Listiani, Kiara Ayu; Rifanjani, Slamet; Muflihati; Kusuma, Helmy Adhi
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v6i02.8909

Abstract

Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park in Indonesia has vast natural tourism potential, and one of its highlights is white water rafting at Belaban Resort. This study aimed to devise a strategy for developing rafting tourism at the Belaban Tana Kaya Resort. The research began in November 2021 and involved distributing questionnaires to respondents chosen through accidental sampling and conducting a Focus Group Discussion with the rafting tour manager at Resort Balaban. The data was analyzed using SWOT analysis, which helped identify the resort's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The results showed that the rafting tour at the Belaban Resort had a promising future, as it was in the first quadrant of the SWOT analysis, which supports aggressive growth policies while still adhering to the guidelines for sustainable tourism development based on national parks. The study's findings could guide the resort's management in devising a plan for developing rafting tourism sustainably, enhancing the resort's attractiveness to tourists, and boosting the local economy
Analysis of Sepancong Hill Tourism's Carrying Capacity in the District of Bengkayang Muflihati; Rosalia Meida Astrida; Slamet Rifanjani; Munadian
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v6i01.8922

Abstract

Sepancong Hill is one of the tourist attractions in Bengkayang Regency. According to the survey, there is an increase in tourist visits from day to day. If it continues, it will lead to environmental problems caused by an excessive number of tourists. This research aimed to get the maximum number of tourists according to the carrying capacity of Sepancong Tourism. The method used in this study is to calculate the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). The analysis used is descriptive quantitative analysis. Sepancong Hill nature tourism is divided into two areas, such as the campsite and Orchid Park. This research showed that the PCC of both areas is 182 and 356, respectively. The RCC of the campsite and orchid park are 51 and 101. The ECC of the camping area and Orchid Park are 51 and 101. The carrying capacity values for both are obtained by the equation PCC > RCC ≥ ECC. The PCC of the whole hill of Sepancong is 352. It means that the carrying capacity of Sepancong Hill is large and can still accommodate tourists with all tourist activities.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Madu Tikung di Desa Ensabang Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang: Local Knowledge in The Management of Tikung Honey in Ensabang Village, Sepauk Sub-District, Sintang District Pransiska, Desi Natalia; Kartikawati, Siti Masitoh; Muflihati
PERENNIAL Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Vol. 21 No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v21i1.35461

Abstract

Knowledge is essential for people to adapt to nature and becomes a cultural heritage in managing existing natural resources with knowledge, customary, and cultural norms in the community's concept of thinking. Forest honey from Ensabang Village, Sepauk District, Sintang Regency, is honey produced by Apis dorsata bees, which is managed by the community using the Tikung technique, the management of which is based on the community's local knowledge and customary rules. This research aims to examine forms of local knowledge in the management of Tikung honey. This research used interview techniques with all Tikung honey farmers, and the data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The study results show that the management of Tikung honey is carried out individually. The Tikung is placed on the river bank and the ground, and the types of wood used to make Tikung are Tembesuk (Fagraea fragrans) and Kawi (Shorea balangeran). Harvesting forest honey is carried out at night, and packaging and marketing are carried out directly by honey farmers. The traditional rule is that people are prohibited from burning near nest trees, destroying and cutting down nest trees and food trees, and putting Tikung in other people's trees and gardens. There are written sanctions and fines for those who steal and claim other people's Tikung.