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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Abdullah, Mariyam
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFEK ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) TERHADAP SALMONELLA TYPHI SECARA IN VITRO Pratiwi, Donna; Suswati, Irma; Abdullah, Mariyam
Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Desember 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sm.v9i2.4139

Abstract

Efek Antimikroba Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap Salmonella typhi secara In Vitro. Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi akut saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh yaitu Salmonella typhi yang berada pada urutan kedua di antara penyakit usus setelah gastroenteritis. Peningkatan resistensi Salmonella terhadap antimikroba salah satunya kloramfenikol sudah mulai tinggi, sehingga menimbulkan masalah dalam terapi. Kulit jeruk nipis diduga memiliki efek antimikroba karena mengandung minyak atsiri, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, fenol dan alkaloid. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan efek ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperimental post test only control. Konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis yang digunakan adalah 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125%, 1,56%, 0,78%, 0,39%, 0%. Analisa data menggunakan one way ANOVA, Korelasi, Regresi, Kadar Hambat Minimum, Kadar Bunuh Minimum. Signifikan 0,000 (P<0,05) pada uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar perlakuan pada jumlah koloni. Semakin tinggi ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis, maka semakin sedikit koloni bakteri Salmonella typhi (r= -0,586). Pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis berpengaruh terhadap penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri Salmonella typhi (R2=0,34). Hasil penelitian KHM didapatkan pada konsentrasi 12,5%, dan KBM pada konsentrasi 6,25%. Ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis memiliki efek antimikroba terhadap Salmonella typhi.
Etika Profesi dan Aspek Pidana dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan: Harmonisasi menurut Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Abdullah, Mariyam; Binarsa , Deka Bagus
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i6.59935

Abstract

Health services are the main pillar in the fulfillment of Human Rights in the health sector. Health workers are not only required to have medical competence, but also must uphold professional ethics in their practice. On the other hand, the complexity of health services opens up the potential for violations that have an impact on criminal liability. This research aims to examine the position of professional ethics, the regulation of criminal aspects, and the form of harmonization between the two in health services based on Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research method used is juridical-normative with legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results of the study show that professional ethics are the moral foundation in health services, while criminal law plays a role as an instrument of protection for patients. Law No. 17 of 2023 tries to harmonize the two by emphasizing legal protection for health workers who work according to professional standards, as well as regulating the mechanism for resolving violations in stages ranging from ethical, discipline, to criminal. This harmonization is important to create a health service system that is fair, professional, and oriented towards the protection of all parties. This study recommends strengthening the role of professional ethics institutions and increasing legal understanding for health workers and law enforcement officials to avoid disproportionate criminalization.
Co-Authors Binarsa , Deka Bagus Irma Suswati Pratiwi, Donna