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PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN DI WILAYAH POLSEK DENPASAR SELATAN Widhyastuti, Ni Putu Tanthry; Dharmajaya, Ida Bagus Surya
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i09.p09

Abstract

Tujuan tulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan kejahatan yang sering dilakukan, yang dimana salah saunya ialah Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan yang berkaitan dengan kasus kejahatan tersebut yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polsek Denpasar Selatan yang telah menjadi perhatian serius untuk dilakukan tindakan penanggulangan oleh Polsek Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian ini juga mengangkat permasalahan yang mengenai faktor-faktor dan upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Denpasar Selatan dalam hal tindakan kejahatan pencurian dengan kekerasan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris. Adapula faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya tindakan pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di wilayah hukum Polsek Denpasar Selatan, yaitu : Faktor ekonomi, Faktor Pendidikan, Faktor lingkungan dan juga Faktor minuman beralkohol. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Denpasar Selatan ialah Upaya Pre emtif, Upaya preventif dan juga Upaya represif yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Denpasar Selatan, dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan yang sesuai dengan apa yang ada didalam Pasal 365 KUHP tentang Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan. The purpose of this paper is motivated by the problem of crimes that are often committed, one of which is the Criminal Act of Violent Theft related to the crime case that occurred in the jurisdiction of the South Denpasar Police which has become a serious concern for countermeasures taken by the South Denpasar Police. This study also raises issues regarding factors and countermeasures carried out by the South Denpasar Police in terms of violent theft. This study also used empirical legal research. There are also factors that influence the occurrence of violent theft in the jurisdiction of the South Denpasar Police Station, namely: Economic factors, educational factors, environmental factors and also alcoholic beverage factors. Countermeasures carried out by the South Denpasar Police are Preemptive Efforts, Preventive Efforts and also Repressive Efforts carried out by the South Denpasar Police, in tackling violent theft in accordance with what is in Article 365 of the Criminal Code concerning Violent Theft.
Legal Accountability in the Delegation of Authority from Obstetricians to Midwives in Maternal and Child Hospitals Nurharta, Desak Gede Dhyanada Kirana; Dharmajaya, Ida Bagus Surya; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gede Fajar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6791

Abstract

According to Law No. 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery, midwives are recognized as part of the health workforce, alongside physicians, who are authorized to provide medical services. In practice, midwives interact directly with both patients and other healthcare professionals during service delivery. In many instances, a delegation of authority from physicians, especially specialists, to midwives is necessary to ensure effective inter-professional collaboration. This study aims to know about legal accountability in the delegation of authority from obstetricians to midwives in maternal and child hospitals. The research employed a literature review design using a comprehensive strategy. Articles were sourced from international research journal databases accessed via the internet, specifically ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. All searches were conducted in May-June 2025, focusing on articles published between 2016 and 2024. The keywords used in this literature review were adapted from the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, including "legal accountability,” “the delegation of authority from obstetricians to midwives,” “maternal,” and “legal and policy aspects.” A total of 265 articles were identified, with 40 articles meeting the criteria and having full-text access, and 6 articles ultimately meeting the inclusion criteria. The findings of various juridical studies reveal two major themes concerning the delegation of authority from obstetrician-gynecologists to midwives within hospital settings: (1) the limitation of delegation authority, and (2) the lack of legal responsibility from both parties involved. The legal accountability involved in the delegation of authority from an obstetrician to a midwife encompasses three domains: civil liability, criminal liability, and administrative liability.