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AT-TAFRÎQ AL-QADHÂ’I AND THE RELIGIOUS COURTS’ AUTHORITY IN DECIDING A DIVORCE Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari; Iman, Rifqi Qowiyul
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3493

Abstract

AbstractOne of the reasons for the broken marriage is a talaq as a husband's prerogative right. However, in some conditions the talaq is not done by the husband even though the marriage relationship has lost its essence and has gone bad. It is called at-tafrîq al-qadhâ'i which is a way out for the husband's arbitrariness that the Judge is given the authority to terminate the marriage relationship even without the husband?s willingness. This research used a library research method. This research was normative juridical law research and it was analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods. From this research it was found that the Judiciary was authorized to break the rope of marriage through at-tafriq al-qadha?i under certain circumstances to protect the wives? rights. The authority was not only legally valid in the state law but also had its legitimacy regulated in fiqh.Keywords: tafriq, authority, divorce, judge, the religious courtAbstrakDiantara sebab terputusnya tali pernikahan adalah dikarenakan talak yang merupakan hak prerogatif suami. Namun dalam beberapa kondisi, ternyata talak tidak kunjung dijatuhkan oleh suami meski hubungan pernikahan telah hilang kemaslahatannya bahkan membawa kepada kemudharatan. At-tafri?q al-qadha??i yang merupakan jalan keluar dari kesewenangan suami dimana Hakim diberi kewenangan untuk memutuskan hubungan pernikahan tersebut meski tanpa adanya kerelaan dari pihak suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Sedangkan bila dilihat dari sifatnya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dari penelitian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Peradilan berwenang untuk memutus tali pernikahan melalui at-tafriq al-qadha?i dalam keadaan tertentu dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak istri. Bahwa kewenangan tersebut selain sah secara hukum negara ia juga memiliki legitimasinya sendiri yang diatur dalam fikih.Kata kunci: tafriq, kewenangan, perceraian, hakim, pengadilan agama 
THE POSITION OF QANUN 6 OF 2014 ON JINAYAT LAW TOWARD ACT 11 OF 2012 ON JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM RELATED TO CHILD CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT Iman, Rifqi Qowiyul
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.10.1.2021.65-87

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the differences and the position of the legal rules for juvenile crimes between Qanun 6 of 2014 and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.  This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results show that Qanun Number 6 of 2014 also regulates criminal sanctions for children, which are normatively regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012. In addition, Qanun, as Aceh Islamic criminal law legalizes canning punishment for children, as well as the double-track system adopted by The Law of Juvenile Criminal Justice System is not explicitly accommodated in Qanun. Qanun at the level of a Regional Regulation is part of the hierarchy of laws and regulations that should be in line with what generally applies at the national level. Law Number 11 of 2006 is being the basis of the authority to make Qanun, as long as there is no court decision invalidates it, Qanun Number 6 of 2014, which is a derivative of Law Number 11 of 2006, can be declared as "lex specialis" of The Juvenile Criminal Justice System law which regulates child crime. However, it does not rule out the possibility that in the future, the judicial review of the article can be conducted.
Nazir Wakaf Profesional, Standarisasi dan Problematikanya Baharuddin, A Zamakhsyari; Iman, Rifqi Qowiyul
Li Falah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v3i2.1197

Abstract

Among the obstacles of waqf law implementation is the problem of nazir which is stilltraditional-consumptive due to the lack of understanding of waqf and the low quality ofhuman resources. This paper will discuss the problems of nazir which include, definitions, obligation, criteria of professional nazir, obstacle and solutions. Based on the results of study, it is concluded that the requirements of professional nazir contains moral, management and business as well as other supporting knowledge and insights. In addition, professional nazir should master human skill, technical skills and human relations. While the obstacle consists of lack of knowledge, coaching, recruitment, reward, competence and supervision. And among the solutions that can be done are changes of paradigm, the existence of Nazir associations, the establishment of Nazir schools, and increasing the welfare of Nazir