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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG LIMBAH LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERSENTASE KARKAS, POTONGAN KOMERSIL DAN LEMAK ABDOMINALPADAAYAM PEDAGING Pakasi, Mianty C; Mandey, J S; Kowel, Y H.S; Regar, M N
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.316 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.30206

Abstract

THE EFFECT OF YELLOW PUMPKIN (Cucurbita moschata) MEALIN THE DIET ON THE CARCASS, CARCASS COMMERCIAL CUTTING AND ABDOMINAL FAT OF BROILER CHICKENS. This study aims to determine the effect of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) waste in the diet on carcass percentage, commercial cutting of carcass (breasts, thighs, wings) and abdominal fat in broilers. The study used 100 unsexed D.O.C. of broilers, strain Cobb. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The follow-up test used was Honest Real Difference (BNJ). The treatment arrangements are as follows: R0 = Basal Diet (BD) 100% + 0% Yellow Pumpkin Meal (YPM); R1 = BD 95% + 5% YPM; R2 = BD 90% + 10% YPM; R3 = BD 85% + 15% YPM. The results showed that carcass weight and carcass percentage in treatment R0, R1, R2 were significantly higher than treatment R3, but between treatments R0, R1, R2 were not significantly different. The commercial section of the right chest of treatment R1, R2, R3, was significantly higher than the R0 treatment, but between treatments R1, R2, R3 were not significantly different, while on the left chest showed that treatments R0, R2, R3 were significantly higher than R1, however, between treatments R0, R2, R3 were not significantly different. Thigh and wing sections, and abdominal fat percentage showed no significant differences. Based on the results, it can be concluded that15% pumpkin waste mealin broiler diet has a good effect on body weight growth, carcass percentage and part of the commercial cutting percentage of broiler carcass.
NILAI RETENSI NITROGEN DAN ENERGI METABOLIS BROILER YANG DIBERI RANSUM TEPUNG LIMBAH SAWI PUTIH (Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis) The, Fransisca; Mandey, J S; Kowel, Y H.S; Regar, M N
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.264 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.37.1.2017.14114

Abstract

ABSTRACT THE VALUE OF NITROGEN RETENTION AND METABOLIZABLE ENERGY OF BROILER DIETS WITH MUSTARD MEAL (Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis) This research was conducted  to determine the value of nitrogen retention (NR) and nitrogen corrected metabolizable energy value (AMEn) of broiler diets containing waste of mustard meal. Research used 18 MB 202 of broiler chickens 6 weeks of age that consists of 3 days of preliminary and 3 days collecting data. The experimental wasdesigned by a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatmentswere: R0 = 100% based diet (BD) + 0% mustard waste meal (MWM), R1 = 90% BD + 10% MWM, and R2 = 80% BD + 20% MWM. Variables were nitrogen retention (NR) and metabolizable energy  nitrogen corrected (AMEN) value. Results showed that the NR value was significantly (P <0.05) affected by treatments and the AMEn was highly significant (P <0.01) affected by treatments. HSD test showed thatthe NR value of R1(54,59%) and R2  (41,71%) was significantly decreased compared to control (41,71%).The AMEn value oftreatment R1 (2504.07 Kcal/kg) and R2 (2117.00Kcal/kg) was signicantly decreased compared to R0 (3141.57 Kcal/kg). Based on the NR and AMEn values, it can be concluded that mustard waste could be used up to 10% in dietof broilers Keywords : broiler, metabolizable energy,mustard, nitrogen retention,
PENAMBAHAN DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) SEBAGAI “ADDITIVE” DALAM AIR MINUM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER Kogoya, Desben; Mandey, J S; Rumokoy, L J; Regar, M N
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.953 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.1.2019.23645

Abstract

UTILIZATION OF “GEDI LEAF (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) AS“ADDITIVE” IN DRINKING WATER RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN. Research was done to evaluate the performance of Indonesian super native chicken treated with “Gedi” leaf (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) as“Additive” in drinking water. Study was conducted using hundred individuals of the Indonesian super native day old chicken. The juice of “Gedi” leaf (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) was given as in forms of the four treatments as follows, drinking water without “Gedi” leaf as control (P0), drinking water with 10 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P1), drinking water with 20 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P2), and drinking water with 30 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P3). Treatments were applied to the birds at 6 weeks old by completely randomized design five replications at each treatment. Data were taken during 5 weeks. Feeds were using 73 percents of commercial feed added by 10 percents of corn and 17 percents of rice bran with nutritional composition of crude protein 19.49 percents, crude fiber 4.66 percents, fat 3.63 percents, Calcium 1.02 percents, Phosphorus 0.66 percents and metabolic energy of 2920 kcal/kg, all given ad libitum. Variables measurement were focused on feed consumption, drinking water consumption, average daily gain, and feed conversion. Results showed that drinking water with 30 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P3) was not significantly different with other treatments for feed and drinking water consumption, except for average daily gain and feed conversion. The treatments of P1 and P2 were not significantly different for average daily gain, but these treatments were higher in average daily gain compared with control (P0). The highest value of feed conversion was obtained at treatment P3 and the lowest value was found at treatment P1. These values indicated that the best feed conversion was treatment P1. Therefore, it can be concluded that juice of “Gedi” leaf can be used as the alternative additive feed in drinking water up to 20 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water in term of high average daily gain and feed conversion of Indonesian super native chicken. Key words: Drinking water, “Gedi” leaf, Indonesian super native chicken.
PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L.) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER Kupai, Kidejus; Mandey, J S; Kowel, Y H.S; Regar, M N
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.53 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.29747

Abstract

UTILIZATION  OF BANANA CORM (Musa paradisiaca L.) IN DIET ON BROILER CHICKENS PERFORMANCE. The research on the utilization of banana (Musa paradisiacaL.) corm in broiler diet aimed to determine its effect on the performance of broilers, namely the feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The birds used were 100 unsexed days old chicks. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The composition of the treatment as follows: R0 = 55% corn + 0% banana corm meal (BCM), R1 = 50% corn + 5% BCM, R2 = 45% corn + 10% BCM, R3 = 40% corn + 15% BCM. The result showed that the treatment had a significantly different effect on feedintake, body weight, and feed conversion ratio. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that banana corm can be used up to 10% in broiler chicken diet.